author | wenzelm |
Tue, 22 Feb 2011 19:44:15 +0100 | |
changeset 41819 | 2d84831dc1a0 |
parent 41703 | d27950860514 |
child 42004 | e06351ffb475 |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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theory Presentation |
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imports Pure |
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begin |
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chapter {* Presenting theories \label{ch:present} *} |
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text {* |
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Isabelle provides several ways to present the outcome of formal |
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developments, including WWW-based browsable libraries or actual |
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printable documents. Presentation is centered around the concept of |
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\emph{logic sessions}. The global session structure is that of a |
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tree, with Isabelle Pure at its root, further object-logics derived |
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(e.g.\ HOLCF from HOL, and HOL from Pure), and application sessions |
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in leaf positions (usually without a separate image). |
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The Isabelle tools @{tool_ref mkdir} and @{tool_ref make} provide |
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the primary means for managing Isabelle sessions, including proper |
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setup for presentation. Here the @{tool_ref usedir} tool takes care |
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to let @{executable_ref "isabelle-process"} process run any |
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additional stages required for document preparation, notably the |
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tools @{tool_ref document} and @{tool_ref latex}. The complete tool |
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chain for managing batch-mode Isabelle sessions is illustrated in |
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\figref{fig:session-tools}. |
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\begin{figure}[htbp] |
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\begin{center} |
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\begin{tabular}{lp{0.6\textwidth}} |
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@{verbatim isabelle} @{tool_ref mkdir} & invoked once by the user |
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to create the initial source setup (common @{verbatim |
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IsaMakefile} plus a single session directory); \\ |
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@{verbatim isabelle} @{tool make} & invoked repeatedly by the |
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user to keep session output up-to-date (HTML, documents etc.); \\ |
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@{verbatim isabelle} @{tool usedir} & part of the standard |
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@{verbatim IsaMakefile} entry of a session; \\ |
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@{executable "isabelle-process"} & run through @{verbatim |
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isabelle} @{tool_ref usedir}; \\ |
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@{verbatim isabelle} @{tool_ref document} & run by the Isabelle |
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process if document preparation is enabled; \\ |
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@{verbatim isabelle} @{tool_ref latex} & universal {\LaTeX} tool |
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wrapper invoked multiple times by @{verbatim isabelle} @{tool_ref |
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document}; also useful for manual experiments; \\ |
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\end{tabular} |
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\caption{The tool chain of Isabelle session presentation} \label{fig:session-tools} |
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\end{center} |
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\end{figure} |
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*} |
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section {* Generating theory browser information \label{sec:info} *} |
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text {* |
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\index{theory browsing information|bold} |
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As a side-effect of running a logic sessions, Isabelle is able to |
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generate theory browsing information, including HTML documents that |
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show a theory's definition, the theorems proved in its ML file and |
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the relationship with its ancestors and descendants. Besides the |
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HTML file that is generated for every theory, Isabelle stores links |
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to all theories in an index file. These indexes are linked with |
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other indexes to represent the overall tree structure of logic |
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sessions. |
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Isabelle also generates graph files that represent the theory |
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hierarchy of a logic. There is a graph browser Java applet embedded |
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in the generated HTML pages, and also a stand-alone application that |
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allows browsing theory graphs without having to start a WWW client |
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first. The latter version also includes features such as generating |
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Postscript files, which are not available in the applet version. |
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See \secref{sec:browse} for further information. |
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\medskip |
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The easiest way to let Isabelle generate theory browsing information |
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for existing sessions is to append ``@{verbatim "-i true"}'' to the |
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@{setting_ref ISABELLE_USEDIR_OPTIONS} before invoking @{verbatim |
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isabelle} @{tool make} (or @{file "$ISABELLE_HOME/build"}). For |
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example, add something like this to your Isabelle settings file |
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\begin{ttbox} |
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ISABELLE_USEDIR_OPTIONS="-i true" |
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\end{ttbox} |
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and then change into the @{file "~~/src/FOL"} directory and run |
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@{verbatim isabelle} @{tool make}, or even @{verbatim isabelle} |
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@{tool make}~@{verbatim all}. The presentation output will appear |
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in @{verbatim "ISABELLE_BROWSER_INFO/FOL"}, which usually refers to |
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something like @{verbatim |
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"~/.isabelle/IsabelleXXXX/browser_info/FOL"}. Note that option |
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@{verbatim "-v true"} will make the internal runs of @{tool usedir} |
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more explicit about such details. |
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Many standard Isabelle sessions (such as @{file "~~/src/HOL/ex"}) |
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also provide actual printable documents. These are prepared |
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automatically as well if enabled like this, using the @{verbatim |
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"-d"} option |
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\begin{ttbox} |
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ISABELLE_USEDIR_OPTIONS="-i true -d dvi" |
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\end{ttbox} |
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Enabling options @{verbatim "-i"} and @{verbatim "-d"} |
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simultaneously as shown above causes an appropriate ``document'' |
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link to be included in the HTML index. Documents (or raw document |
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sources) may be generated independently of browser information as |
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well, see \secref{sec:tool-document} for further details. |
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\bigskip The theory browsing information is stored in a |
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sub-directory directory determined by the @{setting_ref |
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ISABELLE_BROWSER_INFO} setting plus a prefix corresponding to the |
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session identifier (according to the tree structure of sub-sessions |
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by default). A complete WWW view of all standard object-logics and |
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examples of the Isabelle distribution is available at the usual |
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Isabelle sites: |
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\begin{center}\small |
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\begin{tabular}{l} |
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\url{http://isabelle.in.tum.de/dist/library/} \\ |
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\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/hvg/Isabelle/dist/library/} \\ |
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\url{http://mirror.cse.unsw.edu.au/pub/isabelle/dist/library/} \\ |
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\end{tabular} |
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\end{center} |
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\medskip In order to present your own theories on the web, simply |
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copy the corresponding subdirectory from @{setting |
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ISABELLE_BROWSER_INFO} to your WWW server, having generated browser |
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info like this: |
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\begin{ttbox} |
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isabelle usedir -i true HOL Foo |
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\end{ttbox} |
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This assumes that directory @{verbatim Foo} contains some @{verbatim |
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ROOT.ML} file to load all your theories, and HOL is your parent |
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logic image (@{verbatim isabelle} @{tool_ref mkdir} assists in |
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setting up Isabelle session directories. Theory browser information |
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for HOL should have been generated already beforehand. |
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Alternatively, one may specify an external link to an existing body |
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of HTML data by giving @{tool usedir} a @{verbatim "-P"} option like |
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this: |
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\begin{ttbox} |
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isabelle usedir -i true -P http://isabelle.in.tum.de/library/ HOL Foo |
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\end{ttbox} |
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\medskip For production use, the @{tool usedir} tool is usually |
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invoked in an appropriate @{verbatim IsaMakefile}, via the Isabelle |
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@{tool make} tool. There is a separate @{tool mkdir} tool to |
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provide easy setup of all this, with only minimal manual editing |
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required. |
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\begin{ttbox} |
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isabelle mkdir HOL Foo && isabelle make |
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\end{ttbox} |
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See \secref{sec:tool-mkdir} for more information on preparing |
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Isabelle session directories, including the setup for documents. |
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*} |
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section {* Browsing theory graphs \label{sec:browse} *} |
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text {* |
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\index{theory graph browser|bold} |
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The Isabelle graph browser is a general tool for visualizing |
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dependency graphs. Certain nodes of the graph (i.e.~theories) can |
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be grouped together in ``directories'', whose contents may be |
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hidden, thus enabling the user to collapse irrelevant portions of |
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information. The browser is written in Java, it can be used both as |
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a stand-alone application and as an applet. Note that the option |
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@{verbatim "-g"} of @{verbatim isabelle} @{tool_ref usedir} creates |
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graph presentations in batch mode for inclusion in session |
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documents. |
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*} |
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subsection {* Invoking the graph browser *} |
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text {* |
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The stand-alone version of the graph browser is wrapped up as an |
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Isabelle tool called @{tool_def browser}: |
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\begin{ttbox} |
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Usage: browser [OPTIONS] [GRAPHFILE] |
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Options are: |
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-b Admin/build only |
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-c cleanup -- remove GRAPHFILE after use |
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-o FILE output to FILE (ps, eps, pdf) |
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\end{ttbox} |
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When no filename is specified, the browser automatically changes to |
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the directory @{setting ISABELLE_BROWSER_INFO}. |
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\medskip The @{verbatim "-b"} option indicates that this is for |
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administrative build only, i.e.\ no browser popup if no files are |
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given. |
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The @{verbatim "-c"} option causes the input file to be removed |
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after use. |
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The @{verbatim "-o"} option indicates batch-mode operation, with the |
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output written to the indicated file; note that @{verbatim pdf} |
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produces an @{verbatim eps} copy as well. |
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\medskip The applet version of the browser is part of the standard |
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WWW theory presentation, see the link ``theory dependencies'' within |
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each session index. |
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*} |
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subsection {* Using the graph browser *} |
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text {* |
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The browser's main window, which is shown in |
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\figref{fig:browserwindow}, consists of two sub-windows. In the |
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left sub-window, the directory tree is displayed. The graph itself |
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is displayed in the right sub-window. |
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\begin{figure}[ht] |
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{browser_screenshot} |
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\caption{\label{fig:browserwindow} Browser main window} |
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\end{figure} |
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*} |
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subsubsection {* The directory tree window *} |
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text {* |
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We describe the usage of the directory browser and the meaning of |
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the different items in the browser window. |
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\begin{itemize} |
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\item A red arrow before a directory name indicates that the |
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directory is currently ``folded'', i.e.~the nodes in this directory |
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are collapsed to one single node. In the right sub-window, the names |
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of nodes corresponding to folded directories are enclosed in square |
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brackets and displayed in red color. |
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\item A green downward arrow before a directory name indicates that |
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the directory is currently ``unfolded''. It can be folded by |
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clicking on the directory name. Clicking on the name for a second |
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time unfolds the directory again. Alternatively, a directory can |
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also be unfolded by clicking on the corresponding node in the right |
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sub-window. |
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\item Blue arrows stand before ordinary node names. When clicking on |
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such a name (i.e.\ that of a theory), the graph display window |
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focuses to the corresponding node. Double clicking invokes a text |
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viewer window in which the contents of the theory file are |
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displayed. |
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\end{itemize} |
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*} |
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subsubsection {* The graph display window *} |
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text {* |
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When pointing on an ordinary node, an upward and a downward arrow is |
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shown. Initially, both of these arrows are green. Clicking on the |
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upward or downward arrow collapses all predecessor or successor |
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nodes, respectively. The arrow's color then changes to red, |
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indicating that the predecessor or successor nodes are currently |
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collapsed. The node corresponding to the collapsed nodes has the |
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name ``@{verbatim "[....]"}''. To uncollapse the nodes again, simply |
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click on the red arrow or on the node with the name ``@{verbatim |
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"[....]"}''. Similar to the directory browser, the contents of |
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theory files can be displayed by double clicking on the |
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corresponding node. |
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*} |
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subsubsection {* The ``File'' menu *} |
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text {* |
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Due to Java Applet security restrictions this menu is only available |
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in the full application version. The meaning of the menu items is as |
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follows: |
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\begin{description} |
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\item[Open \dots] Open a new graph file. |
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\item[Export to PostScript] Outputs the current graph in Postscript |
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format, appropriately scaled to fit on one single sheet of A4 paper. |
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The resulting file can be printed directly. |
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\item[Export to EPS] Outputs the current graph in Encapsulated |
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Postscript format. The resulting file can be included in other |
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documents. |
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\item[Quit] Quit the graph browser. |
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\end{description} |
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*} |
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subsection {* Syntax of graph definition files *} |
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text {* |
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A graph definition file has the following syntax: |
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\begin{center}\small |
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\begin{tabular}{rcl} |
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@{text graph} & @{text "="} & @{text "{ vertex"}~@{verbatim ";"}~@{text "}+"} \\ |
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@{text vertex} & @{text "="} & @{text "vertex_name vertex_ID dir_name ["}~@{verbatim "+"}~@{text "] path ["}~@{verbatim "<"}~@{text "|"}~@{verbatim ">"}~@{text "] { vertex_ID }*"} |
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\end{tabular} |
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\end{center} |
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The meaning of the items in a vertex description is as follows: |
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\begin{description} |
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\item[@{text vertex_name}] The name of the vertex. |
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\item[@{text vertex_ID}] The vertex identifier. Note that there may |
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be several vertices with equal names, whereas identifiers must be |
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unique. |
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\item[@{text dir_name}] The name of the ``directory'' the vertex |
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should be placed in. A ``@{verbatim "+"}'' sign after @{text |
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dir_name} indicates that the nodes in the directory are initially |
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visible. Directories are initially invisible by default. |
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\item[@{text path}] The path of the corresponding theory file. This |
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is specified relatively to the path of the graph definition file. |
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\item[List of successor/predecessor nodes] A ``@{verbatim "<"}'' |
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sign before the list means that successor nodes are listed, a |
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``@{verbatim ">"}'' sign means that predecessor nodes are listed. If |
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neither ``@{verbatim "<"}'' nor ``@{verbatim ">"}'' is found, the |
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browser assumes that successor nodes are listed. |
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\end{description} |
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*} |
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section {* Creating Isabelle session directories |
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\label{sec:tool-mkdir} *} |
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text {* |
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The @{tool_def mkdir} utility prepares Isabelle session source |
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directories, including a sensible default setup of @{verbatim |
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IsaMakefile}, @{verbatim ROOT.ML}, and a @{verbatim document} |
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directory with a minimal @{verbatim root.tex} that is sufficient to |
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print all theories of the session (in the order of appearance); see |
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\secref{sec:tool-document} for further information on Isabelle |
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document preparation. The usage of @{verbatim isabelle} @{tool |
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mkdir} is: |
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\begin{ttbox} |
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Usage: mkdir [OPTIONS] [LOGIC] NAME |
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Options are: |
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-I FILE alternative IsaMakefile output |
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-P include parent logic target |
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-b setup build mode (session outputs heap image) |
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-q quiet mode |
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Prepare session directory, including IsaMakefile and document source, |
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with parent LOGIC (default ISABELLE_LOGIC=\$ISABELLE_LOGIC) |
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\end{ttbox} |
|
364 |
||
365 |
The @{tool mkdir} tool is conservative in the sense that any |
|
366 |
existing @{verbatim IsaMakefile} etc.\ is left unchanged. Thus it |
|
367 |
is safe to invoke it multiple times, although later runs may not |
|
368 |
have the desired effect. |
|
369 |
||
370 |
Note that @{tool mkdir} is unable to change @{verbatim IsaMakefile} |
|
371 |
incrementally --- manual changes are required for multiple |
|
372 |
sub-sessions. On order to get an initial working session, the only |
|
373 |
editing needed is to add appropriate @{ML use_thy} calls to the |
|
374 |
generated @{verbatim ROOT.ML} file. |
|
375 |
*} |
|
376 |
||
377 |
||
378 |
subsubsection {* Options *} |
|
379 |
||
380 |
text {* |
|
381 |
The @{verbatim "-I"} option specifies an alternative to @{verbatim |
|
382 |
IsaMakefile} for dependencies. Note that ``@{verbatim "-"}'' refers |
|
383 |
to \emph{stdout}, i.e.\ ``@{verbatim "-I-"}'' provides an easy way |
|
384 |
to peek at @{tool mkdir}'s idea of @{tool make} setup required for |
|
385 |
some particular of Isabelle session. |
|
386 |
||
387 |
\medskip The @{verbatim "-P"} option includes a target for the |
|
388 |
parent @{verbatim LOGIC} session in the generated @{verbatim |
|
389 |
IsaMakefile}. The corresponding sources are assumed to be located |
|
390 |
within the Isabelle distribution. |
|
391 |
||
392 |
\medskip The @{verbatim "-b"} option sets up the current directory |
|
393 |
as the base for a new session that provides an actual logic image, |
|
394 |
as opposed to one that only runs several theories based on an |
|
395 |
existing image. Note that in the latter case, everything except |
|
396 |
@{verbatim IsaMakefile} would be placed into a separate directory |
|
397 |
@{verbatim NAME}, rather than the current one. See |
|
398 |
\secref{sec:tool-usedir} for further information on \emph{build |
|
399 |
mode} vs.\ \emph{example mode} of the @{tool usedir} utility. |
|
400 |
||
401 |
\medskip The @{verbatim "-q"} option enables quiet mode, suppressing |
|
402 |
further notes on how to proceed. |
|
403 |
*} |
|
404 |
||
405 |
||
406 |
subsubsection {* Examples *} |
|
407 |
||
408 |
text {* |
|
409 |
The standard setup of a single ``example session'' based on the |
|
410 |
default logic, with proper document generation is generated like |
|
411 |
this: |
|
412 |
\begin{ttbox} |
|
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413 |
isabelle mkdir Foo && isabelle make |
28221 | 414 |
\end{ttbox} |
415 |
||
416 |
\noindent The theory sources should be put into the @{verbatim Foo} |
|
417 |
directory, and its @{verbatim ROOT.ML} should be edited to load all |
|
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|
418 |
required theories. Invoking @{verbatim isabelle} @{tool make} again |
28238 | 419 |
would run the whole session, generating browser information and the |
28221 | 420 |
document automatically. The @{verbatim IsaMakefile} is typically |
421 |
tuned manually later, e.g.\ adding source dependencies, or changing |
|
422 |
the options passed to @{tool usedir}. |
|
423 |
||
424 |
\medskip Large projects may demand further sessions, potentially |
|
425 |
with separate logic images being created. This usually requires |
|
426 |
manual editing of the generated @{verbatim IsaMakefile}, which is |
|
427 |
meant to cover all of the sub-session directories at the same time |
|
428 |
(this is the deeper reasong why @{verbatim IsaMakefile} is not made |
|
28238 | 429 |
part of the initial session directory created by @{verbatim |
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|
430 |
isabelle} @{tool mkdir}). See @{file "~~/src/HOL/IsaMakefile"} for |
28238 | 431 |
a full-blown example. |
28221 | 432 |
*} |
433 |
||
434 |
||
435 |
section {* Running Isabelle sessions \label{sec:tool-usedir} *} |
|
436 |
||
437 |
text {* |
|
438 |
The @{tool_def usedir} utility builds object-logic images, or runs |
|
439 |
example sessions based on existing logics. Its usage is: |
|
440 |
\begin{ttbox} |
|
441 |
||
442 |
Usage: usedir [OPTIONS] LOGIC NAME |
|
443 |
||
444 |
Options are: |
|
445 |
-C BOOL copy existing document directory to -D PATH (default true) |
|
446 |
-D PATH dump generated document sources into PATH |
|
447 |
-M MAX multithreading: maximum number of worker threads (default 1) |
|
448 |
-P PATH set path for remote theory browsing information |
|
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-Q INT set threshold for sub-proof parallelization (default 50) |
28221 | 450 |
-T LEVEL multithreading: trace level (default 0) |
451 |
-V VERSION declare alternative document VERSION |
|
452 |
-b build mode (output heap image, using current dir) |
|
453 |
-d FORMAT build document as FORMAT (default false) |
|
454 |
-f NAME use ML file NAME (default ROOT.ML) |
|
455 |
-g BOOL generate session graph image for document (default false) |
|
456 |
-i BOOL generate theory browser information (default false) |
|
457 |
-m MODE add print mode for output |
|
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-p LEVEL set level of detail for proof objects (default 0) |
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-q LEVEL set level of parallel proof checking (default 1) |
28221 | 460 |
-r reset session path |
461 |
-s NAME override session NAME |
|
31688 | 462 |
-t BOOL internal session timing (default false) |
28221 | 463 |
-v BOOL be verbose (default false) |
464 |
||
465 |
Build object-logic or run examples. Also creates browsing |
|
466 |
information (HTML etc.) according to settings. |
|
467 |
||
468 |
ISABELLE_USEDIR_OPTIONS= |
|
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|
469 |
|
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|
470 |
ML_PLATFORM=x86-linux |
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|
471 |
ML_HOME=/usr/local/polyml-5.2.1/x86-linux |
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|
472 |
ML_SYSTEM=polyml-5.2.1 |
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|
473 |
ML_OPTIONS=-H 500 |
28221 | 474 |
\end{ttbox} |
475 |
||
476 |
Note that the value of the @{setting_ref ISABELLE_USEDIR_OPTIONS} |
|
477 |
setting is implicitly prefixed to \emph{any} @{tool usedir} |
|
478 |
call. Since the @{verbatim IsaMakefile}s of all object-logics |
|
28238 | 479 |
distributed with Isabelle just invoke @{tool usedir} for the real |
28221 | 480 |
work, one may control compilation options globally via above |
481 |
variable. In particular, generation of \rmindex{HTML} browsing |
|
482 |
information and document preparation is controlled here. |
|
483 |
*} |
|
484 |
||
485 |
||
486 |
subsubsection {* Options *} |
|
487 |
||
488 |
text {* |
|
489 |
Basically, there are two different modes of operation: \emph{build |
|
490 |
mode} (enabled through the @{verbatim "-b"} option) and |
|
491 |
\emph{example mode} (default). |
|
492 |
||
493 |
Calling @{tool usedir} with @{verbatim "-b"} runs @{executable |
|
494 |
"isabelle-process"} with input image @{verbatim LOGIC} and output to |
|
495 |
@{verbatim NAME}, as provided on the command line. This will be a |
|
496 |
batch session, running @{verbatim ROOT.ML} from the current |
|
497 |
directory and then quitting. It is assumed that @{verbatim ROOT.ML} |
|
498 |
contains all ML commands required to build the logic. |
|
499 |
||
28238 | 500 |
In example mode, @{tool usedir} runs a read-only session of |
28221 | 501 |
@{verbatim LOGIC} and automatically runs @{verbatim ROOT.ML} from |
502 |
within directory @{verbatim NAME}. It assumes that this file |
|
503 |
contains appropriate ML commands to run the desired examples. |
|
504 |
||
505 |
\medskip The @{verbatim "-i"} option controls theory browser data |
|
506 |
generation. It may be explicitly turned on or off --- as usual, the |
|
507 |
last occurrence of @{verbatim "-i"} on the command line wins. |
|
508 |
||
509 |
The @{verbatim "-P"} option specifies a path (or actual URL) to be |
|
510 |
prefixed to any \emph{non-local} reference of existing theories. |
|
511 |
Thus user sessions may easily link to existing Isabelle libraries |
|
512 |
already present on the WWW. |
|
513 |
||
514 |
The @{verbatim "-m"} options specifies additional print modes to be |
|
515 |
activated temporarily while the session is processed. |
|
516 |
||
517 |
\medskip The @{verbatim "-d"} option controls document preparation. |
|
518 |
Valid arguments are @{verbatim false} (do not prepare any document; |
|
519 |
this is default), or any of @{verbatim dvi}, @{verbatim dvi.gz}, |
|
520 |
@{verbatim ps}, @{verbatim ps.gz}, @{verbatim pdf}. The logic |
|
521 |
session has to provide a properly setup @{verbatim document} |
|
522 |
directory. See \secref{sec:tool-document} and |
|
523 |
\secref{sec:tool-latex} for more details. |
|
524 |
||
525 |
\medskip The @{verbatim "-V"} option declares alternative document |
|
526 |
versions, consisting of name/tags pairs (cf.\ options @{verbatim |
|
527 |
"-n"} and @{verbatim "-t"} of the @{tool_ref document} tool). The |
|
528 |
standard document is equivalent to ``@{verbatim |
|
529 |
"document=theory,proof,ML"}'', which means that all theory begin/end |
|
530 |
commands, proof body texts, and ML code will be presented |
|
531 |
faithfully. An alternative version ``@{verbatim |
|
532 |
"outline=/proof/ML"}'' would fold proof and ML parts, replacing the |
|
533 |
original text by a short place-holder. The form ``@{text |
|
534 |
name}@{verbatim "=-"},'' means to remove document @{text name} from |
|
535 |
the list of versions to be processed. Any number of @{verbatim |
|
536 |
"-V"} options may be given; later declarations have precedence over |
|
537 |
earlier ones. |
|
538 |
||
539 |
\medskip The @{verbatim "-g"} option produces images of the theory |
|
540 |
dependency graph (cf.\ \secref{sec:browse}) for inclusion in the |
|
541 |
generated document, both as @{verbatim session_graph.eps} and |
|
542 |
@{verbatim session_graph.pdf} at the same time. To include this in |
|
543 |
the final {\LaTeX} document one could say @{verbatim |
|
544 |
"\\includegraphics{session_graph}"} in @{verbatim |
|
545 |
"document/root.tex"} (omitting the file-name extension enables |
|
546 |
{\LaTeX} to select to correct version, either for the DVI or PDF |
|
547 |
output path). |
|
548 |
||
549 |
\medskip The @{verbatim "-D"} option causes the generated document |
|
550 |
sources to be dumped at location @{verbatim PATH}; this path is |
|
551 |
relative to the session's main directory. If the @{verbatim "-C"} |
|
552 |
option is true, this will include a copy of an existing @{verbatim |
|
553 |
document} directory as provided by the user. For example, |
|
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|
554 |
@{verbatim isabelle} @{tool usedir}~@{verbatim "-D generated HOL |
28238 | 555 |
Foo"} produces a complete set of document sources at @{verbatim |
556 |
"Foo/generated"}. Subsequent invocation of @{verbatim |
|
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|
557 |
isabelle} @{tool document}~@{verbatim "Foo/generated"} (see also |
28238 | 558 |
\secref{sec:tool-document}) will process the final result |
559 |
independently of an Isabelle job. This decoupled mode of operation |
|
560 |
facilitates debugging of serious {\LaTeX} errors, for example. |
|
28221 | 561 |
|
562 |
\medskip The @{verbatim "-p"} option determines the level of detail |
|
563 |
for internal proof objects, see also the \emph{Isabelle Reference |
|
564 |
Manual}~\cite{isabelle-ref}. |
|
565 |
||
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|
566 |
\medskip The @{verbatim "-q"} option specifies the level of parallel |
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|
567 |
proof checking: @{verbatim 0} no proofs, @{verbatim 1} toplevel |
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changeset
|
568 |
proofs (default), @{verbatim 2} toplevel and nested Isar proofs. |
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|
569 |
The option @{verbatim "-Q"} specifies a threshold for @{verbatim |
d27950860514
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|
570 |
"-q2"}: nested proofs are only parallelized when the current number |
41819
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|
571 |
of forked proofs falls below the given value (default 50), |
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|
572 |
multiplied by the number of worker threads (see option @{verbatim |
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|
573 |
"-M"}). |
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|
574 |
|
31688 | 575 |
\medskip The @{verbatim "-t"} option produces a more detailed |
576 |
internal timing report of the session. |
|
577 |
||
28221 | 578 |
\medskip The @{verbatim "-v"} option causes additional information |
579 |
to be printed while running the session, notably the location of |
|
580 |
prepared documents. |
|
581 |
||
582 |
\medskip The @{verbatim "-M"} option specifies the maximum number of |
|
41819
2d84831dc1a0
scale parallel_proofs_threshold with max_threads_value to improve saturation of cores;
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changeset
|
583 |
parallel worker threads used for processing independent tasks when |
2d84831dc1a0
scale parallel_proofs_threshold with max_threads_value to improve saturation of cores;
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changeset
|
584 |
checking theory sources (multithreading only works on suitable ML |
2d84831dc1a0
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changeset
|
585 |
platforms). The special value of @{verbatim 0} or @{verbatim max} |
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changeset
|
586 |
refers to the number of actual CPU cores of the underlying machine, |
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changeset
|
587 |
which is a good starting point for optimal performance tuning. The |
2d84831dc1a0
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|
588 |
@{verbatim "-T"} option determines the level of detail in tracing |
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changeset
|
589 |
output concerning the internal locking and scheduling in |
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changeset
|
590 |
multithreaded operation. This may be helpful in isolating |
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|
591 |
performance bottle-necks, e.g.\ due to excessive wait states when |
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changeset
|
592 |
locking critical code sections. |
28221 | 593 |
|
594 |
\medskip Any @{tool usedir} session is named by some \emph{session |
|
595 |
identifier}. These accumulate, documenting the way sessions depend |
|
596 |
on others. For example, consider @{verbatim "Pure/FOL/ex"}, which |
|
597 |
refers to the examples of FOL, which in turn is built upon Pure. |
|
598 |
||
599 |
The current session's identifier is by default just the base name of |
|
600 |
the @{verbatim LOGIC} argument (in build mode), or of the @{verbatim |
|
601 |
NAME} argument (in example mode). This may be overridden explicitly |
|
602 |
via the @{verbatim "-s"} option. |
|
603 |
*} |
|
604 |
||
605 |
||
606 |
subsubsection {* Examples *} |
|
607 |
||
608 |
text {* |
|
609 |
Refer to the @{verbatim IsaMakefile}s of the Isabelle distribution's |
|
610 |
object-logics as a model for your own developments. For example, |
|
40800
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changeset
|
611 |
see @{file "~~/src/FOL/IsaMakefile"}. The Isabelle @{tool_ref |
28221 | 612 |
mkdir} tool creates @{verbatim IsaMakefile}s with proper invocation |
613 |
of @{tool usedir} as well. |
|
614 |
*} |
|
615 |
||
616 |
||
617 |
section {* Preparing Isabelle session documents |
|
618 |
\label{sec:tool-document} *} |
|
619 |
||
620 |
text {* |
|
621 |
The @{tool_def document} utility prepares logic session documents, |
|
622 |
processing the sources both as provided by the user and generated by |
|
623 |
Isabelle. Its usage is: |
|
624 |
\begin{ttbox} |
|
625 |
Usage: document [OPTIONS] [DIR] |
|
626 |
||
627 |
Options are: |
|
628 |
-c cleanup -- be aggressive in removing old stuff |
|
629 |
-n NAME specify document name (default 'document') |
|
630 |
-o FORMAT specify output format: dvi (default), dvi.gz, ps, |
|
631 |
ps.gz, pdf |
|
632 |
-t TAGS specify tagged region markup |
|
633 |
||
634 |
Prepare the theory session document in DIR (default 'document') |
|
635 |
producing the specified output format. |
|
636 |
\end{ttbox} |
|
637 |
This tool is usually run automatically as part of the corresponding |
|
638 |
Isabelle batch process, provided document preparation has been |
|
639 |
enabled (cf.\ the @{verbatim "-d"} option of the @{tool_ref usedir} |
|
640 |
tool). It may be manually invoked on the generated browser |
|
641 |
information document output as well, e.g.\ in case of errors |
|
642 |
encountered in the batch run. |
|
643 |
||
644 |
\medskip The @{verbatim "-c"} option tells the @{tool document} tool |
|
645 |
to dispose the document sources after successful operation. This is |
|
646 |
the right thing to do for sources generated by an Isabelle process, |
|
647 |
but take care of your files in manual document preparation! |
|
648 |
||
649 |
\medskip The @{verbatim "-n"} and @{verbatim "-o"} option specify |
|
650 |
the final output file name and format, the default is ``@{verbatim |
|
651 |
document.dvi}''. Note that the result will appear in the parent of |
|
652 |
the target @{verbatim DIR}. |
|
653 |
||
654 |
\medskip The @{verbatim "-t"} option tells {\LaTeX} how to interpret |
|
655 |
tagged Isabelle command regions. Tags are specified as a comma |
|
656 |
separated list of modifier/name pairs: ``@{verbatim "+"}@{text |
|
657 |
foo}'' (or just ``@{text foo}'') means to keep, ``@{verbatim |
|
658 |
"-"}@{text foo}'' to drop, and ``@{verbatim "/"}@{text foo}'' to |
|
659 |
fold text tagged as @{text foo}. The builtin default is equivalent |
|
660 |
to the tag specification ``@{verbatim |
|
30113
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|
661 |
"+theory,+proof,+ML,+visible,-invisible"}''; see also the {\LaTeX} |
28221 | 662 |
macros @{verbatim "\\isakeeptag"}, @{verbatim "\\isadroptag"}, and |
40800
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changeset
|
663 |
@{verbatim "\\isafoldtag"}, in @{file |
28238 | 664 |
"~~/lib/texinputs/isabelle.sty"}. |
28221 | 665 |
|
666 |
\medskip Document preparation requires a properly setup ``@{verbatim |
|
667 |
document}'' directory within the logic session sources. This |
|
668 |
directory is supposed to contain all the files needed to produce the |
|
669 |
final document --- apart from the actual theories which are |
|
670 |
generated by Isabelle. |
|
671 |
||
672 |
\medskip For most practical purposes, the @{tool document} tool is |
|
673 |
smart enough to create any of the specified output formats, taking |
|
674 |
@{verbatim root.tex} supplied by the user as a starting point. This |
|
675 |
even includes multiple runs of {\LaTeX} to accommodate references |
|
676 |
and bibliographies (the latter assumes @{verbatim root.bib} within |
|
677 |
the same directory). |
|
678 |
||
679 |
In more complex situations, a separate @{verbatim IsaMakefile} for |
|
680 |
the document sources may be given instead. This should provide |
|
681 |
targets for any admissible document format; these have to produce |
|
682 |
corresponding output files named after @{verbatim root} as well, |
|
683 |
e.g.\ @{verbatim root.dvi} for target format @{verbatim dvi}. |
|
684 |
||
685 |
\medskip When running the session, Isabelle copies the original |
|
686 |
@{verbatim document} directory into its proper place within |
|
28238 | 687 |
@{setting ISABELLE_BROWSER_INFO} according to the session path. |
28221 | 688 |
Then, for any processed theory @{text A} some {\LaTeX} source is |
689 |
generated and put there as @{text A}@{verbatim ".tex"}. |
|
690 |
Furthermore, a list of all generated theory files is put into |
|
691 |
@{verbatim session.tex}. Typically, the root {\LaTeX} file provided |
|
692 |
by the user would include @{verbatim session.tex} to get a document |
|
693 |
containing all the theories. |
|
694 |
||
695 |
The {\LaTeX} versions of the theories require some macros defined in |
|
40800
330eb65c9469
Parse.liberal_name for document antiquotations and attributes;
wenzelm
parents:
40387
diff
changeset
|
696 |
@{file "~~/lib/texinputs/isabelle.sty"}. Doing @{verbatim |
28238 | 697 |
"\\usepackage{isabelle}"} in @{verbatim root.tex} should be fine; |
698 |
the underlying Isabelle @{tool latex} tool already includes an |
|
699 |
appropriate path specification for {\TeX} inputs. |
|
28221 | 700 |
|
701 |
If the text contains any references to Isabelle symbols (such as |
|
702 |
@{verbatim "\\"}@{verbatim "<forall>"}) then @{verbatim |
|
28238 | 703 |
"isabellesym.sty"} should be included as well. This package |
704 |
contains a standard set of {\LaTeX} macro definitions @{verbatim |
|
28221 | 705 |
"\\isasym"}@{text foo} corresponding to @{verbatim "\\"}@{verbatim |
28838
d5db6dfcb34a
moved table of standard Isabelle symbols to isar-ref manual;
wenzelm
parents:
28504
diff
changeset
|
706 |
"<"}@{text foo}@{verbatim ">"}, see \cite{isabelle-implementation} for a |
d5db6dfcb34a
moved table of standard Isabelle symbols to isar-ref manual;
wenzelm
parents:
28504
diff
changeset
|
707 |
complete list of predefined Isabelle symbols. Users may invent |
28221 | 708 |
further symbols as well, just by providing {\LaTeX} macros in a |
40800
330eb65c9469
Parse.liberal_name for document antiquotations and attributes;
wenzelm
parents:
40387
diff
changeset
|
709 |
similar fashion as in @{file "~~/lib/texinputs/isabellesym.sty"} of |
28238 | 710 |
the distribution. |
28221 | 711 |
|
712 |
For proper setup of DVI and PDF documents (with hyperlinks and |
|
40800
330eb65c9469
Parse.liberal_name for document antiquotations and attributes;
wenzelm
parents:
40387
diff
changeset
|
713 |
bookmarks), we recommend to include @{file |
28238 | 714 |
"~~/lib/texinputs/pdfsetup.sty"} as well. |
28221 | 715 |
|
716 |
\medskip As a final step of document preparation within Isabelle, |
|
28504
7ad7d7d6df47
simplified main Isabelle executables: removed Isabelle and isabelle (replaced by isabelle-process), renamed isatool to isabelle;
wenzelm
parents:
28238
diff
changeset
|
717 |
@{verbatim isabelle} @{tool document}~@{verbatim "-c"} is run on the |
28238 | 718 |
resulting @{verbatim document} directory. Thus the actual output |
719 |
document is built and installed in its proper place (as linked by |
|
720 |
the session's @{verbatim index.html} if option @{verbatim "-i"} of |
|
721 |
@{tool_ref usedir} has been enabled, cf.\ \secref{sec:info}). The |
|
722 |
generated sources are deleted after successful run of {\LaTeX} and |
|
723 |
friends. Note that a separate copy of the sources may be retained |
|
724 |
by passing an option @{verbatim "-D"} to the @{tool usedir} utility |
|
725 |
when running the session. |
|
28221 | 726 |
*} |
727 |
||
728 |
||
729 |
section {* Running {\LaTeX} within the Isabelle environment |
|
730 |
\label{sec:tool-latex} *} |
|
731 |
||
732 |
text {* |
|
733 |
The @{tool_def latex} utility provides the basic interface for |
|
734 |
Isabelle document preparation. Its usage is: |
|
735 |
\begin{ttbox} |
|
736 |
Usage: latex [OPTIONS] [FILE] |
|
737 |
||
738 |
Options are: |
|
739 |
-o FORMAT specify output format: dvi (default), dvi.gz, ps, |
|
740 |
ps.gz, pdf, bbl, idx, sty, syms |
|
741 |
||
742 |
Run LaTeX (and related tools) on FILE (default root.tex), |
|
743 |
producing the specified output format. |
|
744 |
\end{ttbox} |
|
745 |
||
746 |
Appropriate {\LaTeX}-related programs are run on the input file, |
|
747 |
according to the given output format: @{executable latex}, |
|
748 |
@{executable pdflatex}, @{executable dvips}, @{executable bibtex} |
|
749 |
(for @{verbatim bbl}), and @{executable makeindex} (for @{verbatim |
|
750 |
idx}). The actual commands are determined from the settings |
|
751 |
environment (@{setting ISABELLE_LATEX} etc.). |
|
752 |
||
753 |
The @{verbatim sty} output format causes the Isabelle style files to |
|
754 |
be updated from the distribution. This is useful in special |
|
755 |
situations where the document sources are to be processed another |
|
756 |
time by separate tools (cf.\ option @{verbatim "-D"} of the @{tool |
|
757 |
usedir} utility). |
|
758 |
||
759 |
The @{verbatim syms} output is for internal use; it generates lists |
|
760 |
of symbols that are available without loading additional {\LaTeX} |
|
761 |
packages. |
|
762 |
*} |
|
763 |
||
764 |
||
765 |
subsubsection {* Examples *} |
|
766 |
||
767 |
text {* |
|
28504
7ad7d7d6df47
simplified main Isabelle executables: removed Isabelle and isabelle (replaced by isabelle-process), renamed isatool to isabelle;
wenzelm
parents:
28238
diff
changeset
|
768 |
Invoking @{verbatim isabelle} @{tool latex} by hand may be |
28238 | 769 |
occasionally useful when debugging failed attempts of the automatic |
770 |
document preparation stage of batch-mode Isabelle. The abortive |
|
771 |
process leaves the sources at a certain place within @{setting |
|
28221 | 772 |
ISABELLE_BROWSER_INFO}, see the runtime error message for details. |
773 |
This enables users to inspect {\LaTeX} runs in further detail, e.g.\ |
|
774 |
like this: |
|
775 |
\begin{ttbox} |
|
40387
e4c9e0dad473
moved ISABELLE_IDENTIFIER from ISABELLE_OUTPUT further up to ISABELLE_HOME_USER;
wenzelm
parents:
35587
diff
changeset
|
776 |
cd ~/.isabelle/IsabelleXXXX/browser_info/HOL/Test/document |
28504
7ad7d7d6df47
simplified main Isabelle executables: removed Isabelle and isabelle (replaced by isabelle-process), renamed isatool to isabelle;
wenzelm
parents:
28238
diff
changeset
|
777 |
isabelle latex -o pdf |
28221 | 778 |
\end{ttbox} |
779 |
*} |
|
780 |
||
781 |
end |