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%
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% The following commands are redefined:
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%
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%  \l@chapter        (cf. LATEX.STY)
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%     lowest level for table of contents entries
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%     dotted line for chapters in table of contents
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%     (cf. definition of \@dottedline in LATEX.STY)
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%
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\def\l@chapter#1#2{\pagebreak[3]
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 \endgroup}
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%copied from book.sty to leave room for 12.11, etc. -- Frank Holzwarth via LCP
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\def\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.8em}}
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%
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%     Adaption of \tableofcontents (title,headings,pagenumber)
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%
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     \chapter*{Table of Contents}
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     \@starttoc{toc}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
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%
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% List of figures
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%
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% The following commands are redefined:
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%
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%  \listoffigures
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%
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%
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\def\listoffigures{
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     \@restonecolfalse
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     \if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn\fi
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     \chapter*{List of Figures}
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     \markboth{List of Figures}{List of Figures}      % headline
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     \renewcommand{\thepage}{\Roman{page}}            % roman page number
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     \@starttoc{lof}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
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%%%%%%%% added 91/10/07 fuh %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%
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% List of tables
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%
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% The following commands are redefined:
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%
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%  \listoftables
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%
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%
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\def\listoftables{
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     \@restonecolfalse
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     \if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn\fi
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     \chapter*{List of Tables}
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     \markboth{List of Tables}{List of Tables}        % headline
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   398  | 
     \renewcommand{\thepage}{\Roman{page}}            % roman page number
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   399  | 
     \@starttoc{lot}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi}
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%
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% Index (with table of contents entry)
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%
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\def\theindex{ \cleardoublepage
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               \small
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               \columnseprule \z@
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               \columnsep=0.84cm
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               \twocolumn[\@makeschapterhead{Index}]
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               \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Index}
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               \@mkboth{Index}{Index}
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               \thispagestyle{plain}\parindent\z@
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               \parskip\z@ plus .3pt\relax\let\item\@idxitem}
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\def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 15pt}
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\def\subitem{\par\hangindent 15pt -- }
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\def\endtheindex{\clearpage}
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\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10pt plus 5pt minus 3pt\relax}
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%
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% References (Bibliography)
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%
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% Macros for creating a list of references in small print using LaTeX
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% defaults or some special Springer commands.
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%
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% Usage:
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%
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%   \begin{thebibliography}{wide-label}      % LaTeX standard macros
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%     \bibitem[label]{name} ... text ...
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%     \bibitem[label]{name} ... text ...
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%   \end{thebibliography}
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%
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%   or
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%
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%   \begin{references}{wide-label}           % Springer macros
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%     \refer            ... text ...
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%     \refno{no.}       ... text ...
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%     \refmark{[label]} ... text ...
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%   \end{references}
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%
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% New commands:
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%
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%   \refchapter      starts an unnumbered chapter "References"; small font
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%   \refer           unlabeled item with hanging indentation
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%   \refno           right adjusted label (for numbers)
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%   \refmark         left adjusted label (for text labels)
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%
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% Changed commands
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%
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%   \thebibliography       (BOOK.STY)   (further edit by LCP!)
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%   \endthebibliography    (BOOK.STY)
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%
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\def\refchapter{\chapter*{References}
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\parindent0pt\parskip0pt\small
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\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{References}
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\markboth{References}{References}}
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\def\thebibliography#1{\refchapter\small\list
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    \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
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    \usecounter{enumi}}
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    \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}
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    \sloppy
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    \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
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\let\endthebibliography=\endlist
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\newenvironment{references}[1]{\refchapter
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                               \settowidth\labelwidth{#1\enspace}
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                               \begingroup}{\endgraf\endgroup}
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%
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% The following macros are from REFER.TEX.
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% \refindent is replaced by the predefined dimension \labelwidth
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% that is also used by \thebibliography; \ref is replaced by \refer
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% since \ref is already used for referencing lables!
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%%%\newlinechar=`\|
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% \refer produces ordinary entries, successive line are indented 1em
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\def\refer{\goodbreak\hangindent1em\hangafter=1\noindent\ignorespaces}
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% \refno produces entries with right-aligned marks in the margin
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\def\refno#1{\goodbreak
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\setbox0=\hbox{#1\enspace}\ifdim\labelwidth<\wd0\relax
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\message{|Your reference `#1' is wider than you pretended in using
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\string\begref.}\fi
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\hangindent\labelwidth\hangafter=1\noindent
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\kern\labelwidth\llap{#1\enspace}\ignorespaces}
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% \refmark produces entries with left-aligned marks in the margin
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\def\refmark#1{\goodbreak
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\setbox0=\hbox{#1\enspace}\ifdim\labelwidth<\wd0\relax
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\message{|Your reference `#1' is wider than you pretended in using
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\string\begref.}\fi
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\hangindent\labelwidth\hangafter=1\noindent
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\hbox to\labelwidth{#1\hss}\ignorespaces}
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%
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%  New environments
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%
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%  The following lines define a new environment 'listing'
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%
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%         \begin{listing}
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%               ...
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%         \end{listing}
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%
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%  that prints listings using \footnotesize and takes care to reset
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%  the \baselineskip. The macro definition is based on ALLTT.STY that
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%  allows various TEX commands to be given within the environment
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%  (e.g. '\input', '\index' or '\it'). '%' has been retained as a special
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%  character within 'listing', however, to avoid unwanted line breaks.
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%
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\def\docspecials{\do\ \do\$\do\&%
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  \do\#\do\^\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\~}
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\newdimen\oldbaselineskip
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\def\listing{\par\noindent\oldbaselineskip=\baselineskip \footnotesize%
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\trivlist \item[]\if@minipage\else\vskip\parskip\fi
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\leftskip\@totalleftmargin\rightskip\z@
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\parindent\z@\parfillskip\@flushglue\parskip\z@
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\@tempswafalse \def\par{\if@tempswa\hbox{}\fi\@tempswatrue\@@par}
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\obeylines \tt \catcode``=13 \@noligs \let\do\@makeother \docspecials
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 \frenchspacing\@vobeyspaces}
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\def\endlisting{\endtrivlist\baselineskip=\oldbaselineskip}
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%Add ttbox to Springer's macros!!  - LCP
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455
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%now redefines \{ and \}
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292
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\newenvironment{ttbox}{\par\nobreak\vskip-2pt%
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455
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                      \leftskip\leftmargini}%
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292
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        {\end{listing}\egroup\vskip-7pt\@endparenv}
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\newcommand\ttbreak{\end{ttbox}\goodbreak\vskip-8pt plus 3pt\begin{ttbox}}
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   548  | 
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%
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% Acknowledgements ( = acknow.tex)
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%
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\def\ack#1{\vskip11pt\begingroup\noindent{\it Acknowledgements\/}.
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\ignorespaces#1\vskip6pt\endgroup}
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%
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% Definition of versal greek letters ( = ucgreek.tex)
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%
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\mathchardef\Gamma="0100
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\mathchardef\Delta="0101
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\mathchardef\Theta="0102
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\mathchardef\Lambda="0103
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\mathchardef\Xi="0104
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\mathchardef\Pi="0105
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\mathchardef\Sigma="0106
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\mathchardef\Upsilon="0107
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\mathchardef\Phi="0108
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\mathchardef\Psi="0109
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\mathchardef\Omega="010A
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%
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% Vectors ( = vector.tex)
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%
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% This is vector.tex
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% it redefines the plain TeX \vec command
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   586  | 
% to produce bold characters
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   587  | 
%
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   588  | 
\def\vec#1{\ifmmode
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   589  | 
\mathchoice{\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle\bf#1$}}
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{\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle\bf#1$}}
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{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle\bf#1$}}
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   592  | 
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle\bf#1$}}\else
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{\mbox{\boldmath$\bf#1$}}\fi}
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%
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   595  | 
%\def\vec#1{{\textfont0=\tenbf\scriptfont0=\sevenbf
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%\scriptscriptfont0=\fivebf
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%\textfont1=\tenbf\scriptfont1=\sevenbf
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%\scriptscriptfont1=\fivebf
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%\ifmmode % supply all varieties of math sizes
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%   \mathchoice{\hbox{$\displaystyle#1$}}{\hbox{$\textstyle#1$}}
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   601  | 
%   {\hbox{$\scriptstyle#1$}}{\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}
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   602  | 
%\else\hbox{$#1$}\fi}}
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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   605  | 
%
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% Symbols ( = symbols.tex )
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   607  | 
%
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   608  | 
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   609  | 
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% This is symbols.tex
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   611  | 
% the symbols not available in plain TeX are constructed
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 | 
   612  | 
% by overprinting some characters
  | 
| 
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   613  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   614  | 
\def\sun{{\hbox{$\odot$}}}
 | 
| 
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   615  | 
\def\la{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
 | 
| 
 | 
   616  | 
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip1.5pt}\sim\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   617  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   618  | 
\noalign{\vskip1.0pt}\sim\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   619  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   620  | 
\noalign{\vskip0.5pt}\sim\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   621  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil
 | 
| 
 | 
   622  | 
\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip0.5pt}\sim\cr}}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   623  | 
\def\ga{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
 | 
| 
 | 
   624  | 
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip1.5pt}\sim\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   625  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   626  | 
\noalign{\vskip1.0pt}\sim\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   627  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   628  | 
\noalign{\vskip0.5pt}\sim\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   629  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil
 | 
| 
 | 
   630  | 
\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip0.5pt}\sim\cr}}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   631  | 
\def\sq{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   632  | 
\def\degr{\hbox{$^\circ$}}
 | 
| 
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   633  | 
\def\arcmin{\hbox{$^\prime$}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   634  | 
\def\arcsec{\hbox{$^{\prime\prime}$}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   635  | 
\def\utw{\smash{\rlap{\lower5pt\hbox{$\sim$}}}}
 | 
| 
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   636  | 
\def\udtw{\smash{\rlap{\lower6pt\hbox{$\approx$}}}}
 | 
| 
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   637  | 
\def\fd{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm d}$}}
 | 
| 
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   638  | 
\def\fh{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm h}$}}
 | 
| 
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   639  | 
\def\fm{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm m}$}}
 | 
| 
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   640  | 
\def\fs{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\rm s}$}}
 | 
| 
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   641  | 
\def\fdg{\hbox{$.\!\!^\circ$}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   642  | 
\def\farcm{\hbox{$.\mkern-4mu^\prime$}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   643  | 
\def\farcs{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\prime\prime}$}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   644  | 
\def\fp{\hbox{$.\!\!^{\scriptscriptstyle\rm p}$}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   645  | 
\def\getsto{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
 | 
| 
 | 
   646  | 
\halign{\hfil$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr\gets\cr\to\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   647  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   648  | 
\gets\cr\to\cr}}}
  | 
| 
 | 
   649  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   650  | 
\gets\cr\to\cr}}}
  | 
| 
 | 
   651  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   652  | 
\gets\cr\to\cr}}}}}
  | 
| 
 | 
   653  | 
\def\cor{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\hbox{$\widehat=$}}{\hbox{$\widehat=$}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   654  | 
{\hbox{$\scriptstyle\hat=$}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   655  | 
{\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\hat=$}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   656  | 
\def\grole{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
 | 
| 
 | 
   657  | 
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1.5pt}<\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   658  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   659  | 
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1.5pt}<\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   660  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   661  | 
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   662  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   663  | 
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.5pt}<\cr}}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   664  | 
\def\lid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
 | 
| 
 | 
   665  | 
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip1.5pt}=\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   666  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   667  | 
\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   668  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   669  | 
\noalign{\vskip0.5pt}=\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   670  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   671  | 
<\cr\noalign{\vskip0.5pt}=\cr}}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   672  | 
\def\gid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
 | 
| 
 | 
   673  | 
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip1.5pt}=\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   674  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   675  | 
\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   676  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   677  | 
\noalign{\vskip0.5pt}=\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   678  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   679  | 
>\cr\noalign{\vskip0.5pt}=\cr}}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   680  | 
\def\sol{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
 | 
| 
 | 
   681  | 
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr\sim\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.2mm}<\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   682  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
 | 
| 
 | 
   683  | 
\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr\sim\cr<\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   684  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
 | 
| 
 | 
   685  | 
\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\sim\cr<\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   686  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
 | 
| 
 | 
   687  | 
\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\sim\cr<\cr}}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   688  | 
\def\sog{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
 | 
| 
 | 
   689  | 
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr\sim\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.2mm}>\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   690  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
 | 
| 
 | 
   691  | 
\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr\sim\cr>\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   692  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
 | 
| 
 | 
   693  | 
\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\sim\cr>\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   694  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
 | 
| 
 | 
   695  | 
\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\sim\cr>\cr}}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   696  | 
\def\lse{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
 | 
| 
 | 
   697  | 
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip1.5pt}\simeq\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   698  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   699  | 
\noalign{\vskip1pt}\simeq\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   700  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   701  | 
\noalign{\vskip0.5pt}\simeq\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   702  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
 | 
| 
 | 
   703  | 
\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   704  | 
\noalign{\vskip0.5pt}\simeq\cr}}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   705  | 
\def\gse{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
 | 
| 
 | 
   706  | 
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip1.5pt}\simeq\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   707  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   708  | 
\noalign{\vskip1.0pt}\simeq\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   709  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   710  | 
\noalign{\vskip0.5pt}\simeq\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   711  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
 | 
| 
 | 
   712  | 
\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   713  | 
\noalign{\vskip0.5pt}\simeq\cr}}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   714  | 
\def\grole{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
 | 
| 
 | 
   715  | 
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1.5pt}<\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   716  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   717  | 
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1.5pt}<\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   718  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   719  | 
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   720  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   721  | 
>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.5pt}<\cr}}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   722  | 
\def\leogr{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
 | 
| 
 | 
   723  | 
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip-1.5pt}>\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   724  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   725  | 
<\cr\noalign{\vskip-1.5pt}>\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   726  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   727  | 
<\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}>\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   728  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   729  | 
<\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.5pt}>\cr}}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   730  | 
\def\loa{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
 | 
| 
 | 
   731  | 
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip1.5pt}\approx\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   732  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   733  | 
\noalign{\vskip1.0pt}\approx\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   734  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   735  | 
\noalign{\vskip0.5pt}\approx\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   736  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   737  | 
<\cr\noalign{\vskip0.5pt}\approx\cr}}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   738  | 
\def\goa{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil
 | 
| 
 | 
   739  | 
$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip1.5pt}\approx\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   740  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   741  | 
\noalign{\vskip1.0pt}\approx\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   742  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   743  | 
\noalign{\vskip0.5pt}\approx\cr}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   744  | 
{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr
 | 
| 
 | 
   745  | 
>\cr\noalign{\vskip0.5pt}\approx\cr}}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   746  | 
\def\bbbr{{\rm I\!R}} %reelle Zahlen
 | 
| 
 | 
   747  | 
\def\bbbn{{\rm I\!N}} %natuerliche Zahlen
 | 
| 
 | 
   748  | 
\def\bbbm{{\rm I\!M}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   749  | 
\def\bbbh{{\rm I\!H}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   750  | 
\def\bbbf{{\rm I\!F}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   751  | 
\def\bbbk{{\rm I\!K}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   752  | 
\def\bbbp{{\rm I\!P}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   753  | 
\def\bbbone{{\mathchoice {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l}
 | 
| 
 | 
   754  | 
{\rm 1\mskip-4.5mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-5mu l}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   755  | 
\def\bbbc{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
 | 
| 
 | 
   756  | 
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   757  | 
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
 | 
| 
 | 
   758  | 
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   759  | 
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
 | 
| 
 | 
   760  | 
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   761  | 
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox
 | 
| 
 | 
   762  | 
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   763  | 
\def\bbbe{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{\smalletextfont e}\hbox{\raise
 | 
| 
 | 
   764  | 
0.1\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule width0.3pt
 | 
| 
 | 
   765  | 
height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}
  | 
| 
 | 
   766  | 
{\setbox0=\hbox{\smalletextfont e}\hbox{\raise
 | 
| 
 | 
   767  | 
0.1\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule width0.3pt
 | 
| 
 | 
   768  | 
height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}
  | 
| 
 | 
   769  | 
{\setbox0=\hbox{\smallescriptfont e}\hbox{\raise
 | 
| 
 | 
   770  | 
0.1\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.5\wd0\vrule width0.2pt
 | 
| 
 | 
   771  | 
height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}
  | 
| 
 | 
   772  | 
{\setbox0=\hbox{\smallescriptscriptfont e}\hbox{\raise
 | 
| 
 | 
   773  | 
0.1\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule width0.2pt
 | 
| 
 | 
   774  | 
height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
  | 
| 
 | 
   775  | 
\def\bbbq{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
 | 
| 
 | 
   776  | 
0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   777  | 
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
 | 
| 
 | 
   778  | 
0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   779  | 
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
 | 
| 
 | 
   780  | 
0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   781  | 
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise
 | 
| 
 | 
   782  | 
0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   783  | 
\def\bbbt{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm
 | 
| 
 | 
   784  | 
T$}\hbox{\hbox to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   785  | 
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
 | 
| 
 | 
   786  | 
to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   787  | 
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
 | 
| 
 | 
   788  | 
to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   789  | 
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox
 | 
| 
 | 
   790  | 
to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   791  | 
\def\bbbs{{\mathchoice
 | 
| 
 | 
   792  | 
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle     \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
 | 
| 
 | 
   793  | 
to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox
 | 
| 
 | 
   794  | 
to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   795  | 
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle        \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
 | 
| 
 | 
   796  | 
to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox
 | 
| 
 | 
   797  | 
to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   798  | 
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle      \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
 | 
| 
 | 
   799  | 
to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox
 | 
| 
 | 
   800  | 
to0pt{\kern0.5\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   801  | 
{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox
 | 
| 
 | 
   802  | 
to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox
 | 
| 
 | 
   803  | 
to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   804  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   805  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   806  | 
% note: changed \sans to \sf for LaTeX
  | 
| 
 | 
   807  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   808  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   809  | 
\def\bbbz{{\mathchoice {\hbox{$\sf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   810  | 
{\hbox{$\sf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   811  | 
{\hbox{$\sf\scriptstyle Z\kern-0.3em Z$}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   812  | 
{\hbox{$\sf\scriptscriptstyle Z\kern-0.2em Z$}}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   813  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   814  | 
\def\diameter{{\ifmmode\oslash\else$\oslash$\fi}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   815  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   816  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   817  | 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  | 
| 
 | 
   818  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   819  | 
% petit  (substitute for petit.tex)
  | 
| 
 | 
   820  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   821  | 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  | 
| 
 | 
   822  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   823  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   824  | 
\newenvironment{petit}{\vskip6pt\begingroup\small}{\endgroup\vskip6pt}
 | 
| 
 | 
   825  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   826  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   827  | 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  | 
| 
 | 
   828  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   829  | 
% New environments
  | 
| 
 | 
   830  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   831  | 
%   lemma, proposition, theorem, corollary  (\bf,\it)  (numbered)
  | 
| 
 | 
   832  | 
%   exercise, problem, solution, definition (\bf,\rm)
  | 
| 
 | 
   833  | 
% 27.3.91 binding: example, note and question changed to (\bf, \rm)
  | 
| 
 | 
   834  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   835  | 
%   lemma*, proposition*, theorem*, corollary*  (\bf,\it)   (unnumbered)
  | 
| 
 | 
   836  | 
%   exercise*, problem*, solution*, definition* (\bf,\rm)
  | 
| 
 | 
   837  | 
%   example*, note*, question* (\it,\rm)
  | 
| 
 | 
   838  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   839  | 
%   remark, proof (\it,\rm)  (unnumbered)
  | 
| 
 | 
   840  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   841  | 
%   usage:   \begin{lemma}  or  \begin{lemma}[COMMENT]
 | 
| 
 | 
   842  | 
%              ...                ...
  | 
| 
 | 
   843  | 
%            \end{lemma}        \end{lemma}
 | 
| 
 | 
   844  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   845  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   846  | 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  | 
| 
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   847  | 
  | 
| 
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   848  | 
% currently one counter is used for all theorem like environments
  | 
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   849  | 
  | 
| 
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   850  | 
\newcounter{lemmacount}[chapter]
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| 
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   851  | 
\renewcommand{\thelemmacount}{\thechapter.\arabic{lemmacount}}
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   852  | 
  | 
| 
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   853  | 
  | 
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   854  | 
%
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   855  | 
% short form for defininng new theorem like environments:
  | 
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   856  | 
% \newthe{NAME}{NAME*}{TITLE}{COUNTER}{FONT1}{FONT2}
 | 
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   857  | 
%
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| 
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   858  | 
\def\@@begthe#1{\@ifnextchar[{\@optbegthe#1}{\@begthe#1}}
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| 
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   859  | 
%27.3.91 binding: dot deleted
  | 
| 
 | 
   860  | 
%def\@begthe#1{. #1}   old
 | 
| 
 | 
   861  | 
\def\@begthe#1{ #1}
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| 
 | 
   862  | 
\def\@optbegthe#1[#2]{ {#2} #1}
 | 
| 
 | 
   863  | 
\newcommand{\newthe}[6]{
 | 
| 
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   864  | 
 \def\nlni{\par\ifvmode\removelastskip\fi\vskip\baselineskip\noindent}
 | 
| 
 | 
   865  | 
 \def\xxxend{\endgroup\vskip\baselineskip}
 | 
| 
 | 
   866  | 
 \newenvironment{#1}{\nlni\begingroup\refstepcounter{#4}#5#3
 | 
| 
 | 
   867  | 
%changed 91/10/7 fuh:\arabic{chapter}.\arabic{#4}\@@begthe{#6}}{\xxxend}
 | 
| 
 | 
   868  | 
                     \thechapter.\arabic{#4}\@@begthe{#6}}{\xxxend}
 | 
| 
 | 
   869  | 
 \newenvironment{#2}{\nlni\begingroup#5#3\@@begthe{#6}}{\xxxend}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   870  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   871  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   872  | 
% Lemma, Proposition, Theorem, Corollary  (\bf,\it)
  | 
| 
 | 
   873  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   874  | 
\newthe{lemma}{lemma*}{Lemma}{lemmacount}{\bf}{\it}
 | 
| 
 | 
   875  | 
\newthe{proposition}{proposition*}{Proposition}{lemmacount}{\bf}{\it}
 | 
| 
 | 
   876  | 
\newthe{theorem}{theorem*}{Theorem}{lemmacount}{\bf}{\it}
 | 
| 
 | 
   877  | 
\newthe{corollary}{corollary*}{Corollary}{lemmacount}{\bf}{\it}
 | 
| 
 | 
   878  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   879  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   880  | 
% Exercise, Problem, Solution, Definition (\bf,\rm)
  | 
| 
 | 
   881  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   882  | 
\newthe{exercise}{exercise*}{exercise}{lemmacount}{\bf}{\it}
 | 
| 
 | 
   883  | 
\newthe{problem}{problem*}{Problem}{lemmacount}{\bf}{\it}
 | 
| 
 | 
   884  | 
\newthe{solution}{solution*}{Solution}{lemmacount}{\bf}{\it}
 | 
| 
 | 
   885  | 
\newthe{definition}{definition*}{Definition}{lemmacount}{\bf}{\it}
 | 
| 
 | 
   886  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   887  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   888  | 
% Example, Note, Question (\bf,\rm)
  | 
| 
 | 
   889  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   890  | 
\newthe{example}{example*}{Example}{lemmacount}{\bf}{\rm}
 | 
| 
 | 
   891  | 
\newthe{note}{note*}{Note}{lemmacount}{\bf}{\rm}
 | 
| 
 | 
   892  | 
\newthe{question}{question*}{Question}{lemmacount}{\bf}{\rm}
 | 
| 
 | 
   893  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   894  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   895  | 
% Remark, Proof
  | 
| 
 | 
   896  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   897  | 
\newenvironment{remark}{\nlni\begingroup\it Remark. \rm}{
 | 
| 
 | 
   898  | 
                        \endgroup\vskip\baselineskip}
  | 
| 
 | 
   899  | 
\newenvironment{proof}{\nlni\begingroup\it Proof. \rm}{
 | 
| 
 | 
   900  | 
                       \endgroup\vskip\baselineskip}
  | 
| 
 | 
   901  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   902  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   903  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   904  | 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  | 
| 
 | 
   905  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   906  | 
% qed
  | 
| 
 | 
   907  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   908  | 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  | 
| 
 | 
   909  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   910  | 
\def\qed{\ifmmode\sq\else{\unskip\nobreak\hfil
 | 
| 
 | 
   911  | 
\penalty50\hskip1em\null\nobreak\hfil\sq
  | 
| 
 | 
   912  | 
\parfillskip=0pt\finalhyphendemerits=0\endgraf}\fi}
  | 
| 
 | 
   913  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   914  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   915  | 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  | 
| 
 | 
   916  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   917  | 
%  \eqnarticle    simple equation numbers without chapter number
  | 
| 
 | 
   918  | 
%  \eqnbook       structured equation numbers (default)
  | 
| 
 | 
   919  | 
%   changed by binding 5.2.91: changed to \numberlikearticle and
  | 
| 
 | 
   920  | 
%                                \numberlikebook, changing numbering of
  | 
| 
 | 
   921  | 
%                              figures and tables also.
  | 
| 
 | 
   922  | 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  | 
| 
 | 
   923  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   924  | 
\def\numberlikearticle{\global\def\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   925  | 
\global\def\thetable{\arabic{table}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   926  | 
\global\def\thefigure{\arabic{figure}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   927  | 
\def\numberlikebook{\global\def\theequation{\thechapter.\arabic{equation}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   928  | 
\global\def\thetable{\thechapter.\arabic{table}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   929  | 
\global\def\thefigure{\thechapter.\arabic{figure}}}
 | 
| 
 | 
   930  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   931  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   932  | 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  | 
| 
 | 
   933  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   934  | 
%  Redeclaration of \makeatletter; no @-expressions may be used from now on
  | 
| 
 | 
   935  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   936  | 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  | 
| 
 | 
   937  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   938  | 
\makeatother
  | 
| 
 | 
   939  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   940  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   941  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   942  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   943  | 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  | 
| 
 | 
   944  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   945  | 
%   End of MATHSING.STY
  | 
| 
 | 
   946  | 
%
  | 
| 
 | 
   947  | 
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  | 
| 
 | 
   948  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   949  | 
  | 
| 
 | 
   950  | 
  |