src/HOL/ex/Qsort.ML
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(*  Title:      HOL/ex/qsort.ML
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    ID:         $Id$
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    Author:     Tobias Nipkow
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    Copyright   1994 TU Muenchen
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Two verifications of Quicksort
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*)
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Addsimps ([Qsort.qsort_Nil,Qsort.qsort_Cons]@conj_comms);
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goal Qsort.thy "!x. mset (qsort le xs) x = mset xs x";
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by(res_inst_tac[("xs","xs"),("p","le")]Qsort.qsort_ind 1);
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by(ALLGOALS(asm_simp_tac (!simpset setloop (split_tac [expand_if]))));
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result();
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goal Qsort.thy "(Alls x:[x:xs.P(x)].Q(x)) = (Alls x:xs. P(x)-->Q(x))";
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by(list.induct_tac "xs" 1);
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by(ALLGOALS(asm_simp_tac (!simpset setloop (split_tac [expand_if]))));
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Addsimps [result()];
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goal Qsort.thy
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 "((Alls x:xs.P(x)) & (Alls x:xs.Q(x))) = (Alls x:xs. P(x)&Q(x))";
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by(list.induct_tac "xs" 1);
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by(ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
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val alls_lemma=result();
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Addsimps [alls_lemma];
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goal HOL.thy "((P --> Q) & (~P --> Q)) = Q";
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by(Fast_tac 1);
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val lemma = result();
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goal Qsort.thy "(Alls x:qsort le xs.P(x))  =  (Alls x:xs.P(x))";
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by(res_inst_tac[("xs","xs"),("p","le")]Qsort.qsort_ind 1);
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by(Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by(asm_simp_tac (!simpset delsimps [alls_lemma, list_all_Cons])1);
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by(asm_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [lemma]) 1);
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Addsimps [result()];
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goal Qsort.thy
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 "sorted le (xs@ys) = (sorted le xs & sorted le ys & \
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\                     (Alls x:xs. Alls y:ys. le x y))";
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by(list.induct_tac "xs" 1);
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by(Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by(asm_simp_tac (!simpset delsimps [alls_lemma]) 1);
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Addsimps [result()];
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goal Qsort.thy 
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 "!!le. [| total(le); transf(le) |] ==>  sorted le (qsort le xs)";
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by(res_inst_tac[("xs","xs"),("p","le")]Qsort.qsort_ind 1);
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by(Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by(asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps []) 1);
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by(asm_full_simp_tac (!simpset addsimps [list_all_mem_conv]) 1);
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by(rewrite_goals_tac [Sorting.total_def,Sorting.transf_def]);
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by(Fast_tac 1);
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result();
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(* A verification based on predicate calculus rather than combinators *)
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val sorted_Cons =
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  rewrite_rule [list_all_mem_conv RS eq_reflection] Sorting.sorted_Cons;
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Addsimps [sorted_Cons];
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goal Qsort.thy "x mem qsort le xs = x mem xs";
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by(res_inst_tac[("xs","xs"),("p","le")]Qsort.qsort_ind 1);
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by(ALLGOALS(asm_simp_tac (!simpset setloop (split_tac [expand_if]))));
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by(Fast_tac 1);
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Addsimps [result()];
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goal Qsort.thy
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 "sorted le (xs@ys) = (sorted le xs & sorted le ys & \
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\                     (!x. x mem xs --> (!y. y mem ys --> le x y)))";
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by(list.induct_tac "xs" 1);
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by(Asm_simp_tac 1);
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by(asm_simp_tac (!simpset setloop (split_tac [expand_if])
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			  delsimps [list_all_conj]
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			  addsimps [list_all_mem_conv]) 1);
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by(Fast_tac 1);
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Addsimps [result()];
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goal Qsort.thy
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  "!!xs. [| total(le); transf(le) |] ==>  sorted le (qsort le xs)";
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by(res_inst_tac[("xs","xs"),("p","le")]Qsort.qsort_ind 1);
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by(Simp_tac 1);
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by(asm_simp_tac (!simpset setloop (split_tac [expand_if])
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			  delsimps [list_all_conj]
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			  addsimps [list_all_mem_conv]) 1);
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by(rewrite_goals_tac [Sorting.total_def,Sorting.transf_def]);
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by(Fast_tac 1);
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result();
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