src/Pure/morphism.ML
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(*  Title:      Pure/morphism.ML
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    Author:     Makarius
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Abstract morphisms on formal entities.
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*)
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infix 1 $>
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signature BASIC_MORPHISM =
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sig
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  type morphism
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  type declaration = morphism -> Context.generic -> Context.generic
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  val $> : morphism * morphism -> morphism
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end
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signature MORPHISM =
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sig
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  include BASIC_MORPHISM
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  type 'a funs = ('a -> 'a) list
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  val binding: morphism -> binding -> binding
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  val typ: morphism -> typ -> typ
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  val term: morphism -> term -> term
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  val fact: morphism -> thm list -> thm list
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  val thm: morphism -> thm -> thm
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  val cterm: morphism -> cterm -> cterm
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  val morphism:
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   {binding: binding funs,
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    typ: typ funs,
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    term: term funs,
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    fact: thm list funs} -> morphism
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  val binding_morphism: (binding -> binding) -> morphism
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  val typ_morphism: (typ -> typ) -> morphism
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  val term_morphism: (term -> term) -> morphism
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  val fact_morphism: (thm list -> thm list) -> morphism
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  val thm_morphism: (thm -> thm) -> morphism
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  val identity: morphism
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  val compose: morphism -> morphism -> morphism
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  val transform: morphism -> (morphism -> 'a) -> morphism -> 'a
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  val form: (morphism -> 'a) -> 'a
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end;
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structure Morphism: MORPHISM =
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struct
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type 'a funs = ('a -> 'a) list;
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fun apply fs = fold_rev (fn f => fn x => f x) fs;
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datatype morphism = Morphism of
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 {binding: binding funs,
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  typ: typ funs,
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  term: term funs,
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  fact: thm list funs};
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type declaration = morphism -> Context.generic -> Context.generic;
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fun binding (Morphism {binding, ...}) = apply binding;
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fun typ (Morphism {typ, ...}) = apply typ;
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fun term (Morphism {term, ...}) = apply term;
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fun fact (Morphism {fact, ...}) = apply fact;
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val thm = singleton o fact;
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val cterm = Drule.cterm_rule o thm;
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val morphism = Morphism;
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fun binding_morphism binding = morphism {binding = [binding], typ = [], term = [], fact = []};
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fun typ_morphism typ = morphism {binding = [], typ = [typ], term = [], fact = []};
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fun term_morphism term = morphism {binding = [], typ = [], term = [term], fact = []};
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fun fact_morphism fact = morphism {binding = [], typ = [], term = [], fact = [fact]};
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fun thm_morphism thm = morphism {binding = [], typ = [], term = [], fact = [map thm]};
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val identity = morphism {binding = [], typ = [], term = [], fact = []};
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fun compose
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    (Morphism {binding = binding1, typ = typ1, term = term1, fact = fact1})
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    (Morphism {binding = binding2, typ = typ2, term = term2, fact = fact2}) =
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  morphism {binding = binding1 @ binding2, typ = typ1 @ typ2,
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    term = term1 @ term2, fact = fact1 @ fact2};
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fun phi1 $> phi2 = compose phi2 phi1;
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fun transform phi f = fn psi => f (phi $> psi);
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fun form f = f identity;
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end;
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structure Basic_Morphism: BASIC_MORPHISM = Morphism;
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open Basic_Morphism;