src/Pure/Isar/code_unit.ML
author wenzelm
Thu, 07 Aug 2008 19:21:41 +0200
changeset 27779 4569003b8813
parent 27610 8882d47e075f
child 28015 11635f41abc1
permissions -rw-r--r--
simplified Antiq: regular SymbolPos.text with position; renamed read_arguments to read_antiq; tuned;
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(*  Title:      Pure/Isar/code_unit.ML
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    ID:         $Id$
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    Author:     Florian Haftmann, TU Muenchen
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Basic notions of code generation.  Auxiliary.
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*)
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signature CODE_UNIT =
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sig
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  (*generic non-sense*)
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  val bad_thm: string -> 'a
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  val error_thm: (thm -> thm) -> thm -> thm
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  val warning_thm: (thm -> thm) -> thm -> thm option
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  val try_thm: (thm -> thm) -> thm -> thm option
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  (*typ instantiations*)
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  val typscheme: theory -> string * typ -> (string * sort) list * typ
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  val inst_thm: sort Vartab.table -> thm -> thm
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  val constrain_thm: sort -> thm -> thm
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  (*constant aliasses*)
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  val add_const_alias: thm -> theory -> theory
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  val subst_alias: theory -> string -> string
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  val resubst_alias: theory -> string -> string
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  val triv_classes: theory -> class list
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  (*constants*)
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  val string_of_typ: theory -> typ -> string
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  val string_of_const: theory -> string -> string
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  val no_args: theory -> string -> int
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  val check_const: theory -> term -> string
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  val read_bare_const: theory -> string -> string * typ
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  val read_const: theory -> string -> string
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  (*constructor sets*)
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  val constrset_of_consts: theory -> (string * typ) list
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    -> string * ((string * sort) list * (string * typ list) list)
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  (*defining equations*)
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  val assert_rew: thm -> thm
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  val mk_rew: thm -> thm
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  val mk_func: thm -> thm
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  val head_func: thm -> string * ((string * sort) list * typ)
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  val expand_eta: int -> thm -> thm
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  val rewrite_func: simpset -> thm -> thm
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  val rewrite_head: thm list -> thm -> thm
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  val norm_args: thm list -> thm list 
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  val norm_varnames: (string -> string) -> (string -> string) -> thm list -> thm list
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  (*case certificates*)
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  val case_cert: thm -> string * (int * string list)
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end;
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structure CodeUnit: CODE_UNIT =
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struct
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(* auxiliary *)
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exception BAD_THM of string;
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fun bad_thm msg = raise BAD_THM msg;
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fun error_thm f thm = f thm handle BAD_THM msg => error msg;
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fun warning_thm f thm = SOME (f thm) handle BAD_THM msg
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  => (warning ("code generator: " ^ msg); NONE);
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fun try_thm f thm = SOME (f thm) handle BAD_THM _ => NONE;
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fun string_of_typ thy = setmp show_sorts true (Syntax.string_of_typ_global thy);
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fun string_of_const thy c = case AxClass.inst_of_param thy c
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 of SOME (c, tyco) => Sign.extern_const thy c ^ " " ^ enclose "[" "]" (Sign.extern_type thy tyco)
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  | NONE => Sign.extern_const thy c;
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fun no_args thy = length o fst o strip_type o Sign.the_const_type thy;
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(* utilities *)
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fun typscheme thy (c, ty) =
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  let
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    fun dest (TVar ((v, 0), sort)) = (v, sort)
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      | dest ty = error ("Illegal type parameter in type scheme: " ^ Syntax.string_of_typ_global thy ty);
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    val vs = map dest (Sign.const_typargs thy (c, ty));
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  in (vs, ty) end;
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fun inst_thm tvars' thm =
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  let
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    val thy = Thm.theory_of_thm thm;
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    val tvars = (Term.add_tvars o Thm.prop_of) thm [];
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    fun mk_inst (tvar as (v, _)) = case Vartab.lookup tvars' v
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     of SOME sort => SOME (pairself (Thm.ctyp_of thy o TVar) (tvar, (v, sort)))
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      | NONE => NONE;
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    val insts = map_filter mk_inst tvars;
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  in Thm.instantiate (insts, []) thm end;
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fun constrain_thm sort thm =
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  let
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    val thy = Thm.theory_of_thm thm;
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    val constrain = curry (Sorts.inter_sort (Sign.classes_of thy)) sort
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    val tvars = (Term.add_tvars o Thm.prop_of) thm [];
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    fun mk_inst (tvar as (v, sort)) = pairself (Thm.ctyp_of thy o TVar o pair v)
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      (sort, constrain sort)
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    val insts = map mk_inst tvars;
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  in Thm.instantiate (insts, []) thm end;
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fun expand_eta k thm =
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  let
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    val thy = Thm.theory_of_thm thm;
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    val (lhs, rhs) = (Logic.dest_equals o Thm.plain_prop_of) thm;
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    val (head, args) = strip_comb lhs;
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    val l = if k = ~1
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      then (length o fst o strip_abs) rhs
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      else Int.max (0, k - length args);
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    val used = Name.make_context (map (fst o fst) (Term.add_vars lhs []));
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    fun get_name _ 0 = pair []
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      | get_name (Abs (v, ty, t)) k =
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          Name.variants [v]
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          ##>> get_name t (k - 1)
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          #>> (fn ([v'], vs') => (v', ty) :: vs')
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      | get_name t k = 
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          let
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            val (tys, _) = (strip_type o fastype_of) t
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          in case tys
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           of [] => raise TERM ("expand_eta", [t])
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            | ty :: _ =>
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                Name.variants [""]
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                #-> (fn [v] => get_name (t $ Var ((v, 0), ty)) (k - 1)
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                #>> (fn vs' => (v, ty) :: vs'))
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          end;
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    val (vs, _) = get_name rhs l used;
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    fun expand (v, ty) thm = Drule.fun_cong_rule thm
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      (Thm.cterm_of thy (Var ((v, 0), ty)));
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  in
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    thm
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    |> fold expand vs
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    |> Conv.fconv_rule Drule.beta_eta_conversion
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  end;
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fun func_conv conv =
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  let
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    fun lhs_conv ct = if can Thm.dest_comb ct
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      then (Conv.combination_conv lhs_conv conv) ct
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      else Conv.all_conv ct;
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  in Conv.combination_conv (Conv.arg_conv lhs_conv) conv end;
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fun head_conv conv =
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  let
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    fun lhs_conv ct = if can Thm.dest_comb ct
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      then (Conv.fun_conv lhs_conv) ct
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      else conv ct;
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  in Conv.fun_conv (Conv.arg_conv lhs_conv) end;
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val rewrite_func = Conv.fconv_rule o func_conv o Simplifier.rewrite;
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val rewrite_head = Conv.fconv_rule o head_conv o MetaSimplifier.rewrite false;
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fun norm_args thms =
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  let
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    val num_args_of = length o snd o strip_comb o fst o Logic.dest_equals;
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    val k = fold (curry Int.max o num_args_of o Thm.plain_prop_of) thms 0;
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  in
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    thms
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    |> map (expand_eta k)
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    |> map (Conv.fconv_rule Drule.beta_eta_conversion)
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  end;
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fun canonical_tvars purify_tvar thm =
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  let
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    val ctyp = Thm.ctyp_of (Thm.theory_of_thm thm);
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    fun tvars_subst_for thm = (fold_types o fold_atyps)
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      (fn TVar (v_i as (v, _), sort) => let
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            val v' = purify_tvar v
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          in if v = v' then I
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          else insert (op =) (v_i, (v', sort)) end
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        | _ => I) (prop_of thm) [];
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    fun mk_inst (v_i, (v', sort)) (maxidx, acc) =
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      let
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        val ty = TVar (v_i, sort)
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      in
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        (maxidx + 1, (ctyp ty, ctyp (TVar ((v', maxidx), sort))) :: acc)
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      end;
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    val maxidx = Thm.maxidx_of thm + 1;
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    val (_, inst) = fold mk_inst (tvars_subst_for thm) (maxidx + 1, []);
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  in Thm.instantiate (inst, []) thm end;
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fun canonical_vars purify_var thm =
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  let
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    val cterm = Thm.cterm_of (Thm.theory_of_thm thm);
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    fun vars_subst_for thm = fold_aterms
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      (fn Var (v_i as (v, _), ty) => let
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            val v' = purify_var v
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          in if v = v' then I
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          else insert (op =) (v_i, (v', ty)) end
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        | _ => I) (prop_of thm) [];
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    fun mk_inst (v_i as (v, i), (v', ty)) (maxidx, acc) =
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      let
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        val t = Var (v_i, ty)
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      in
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        (maxidx + 1, (cterm t, cterm (Var ((v', maxidx), ty))) :: acc)
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      end;
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    val maxidx = Thm.maxidx_of thm + 1;
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    val (_, inst) = fold mk_inst (vars_subst_for thm) (maxidx + 1, []);
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  in Thm.instantiate ([], inst) thm end;
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fun canonical_absvars purify_var thm =
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  let
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    val t = Thm.plain_prop_of thm;
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    val t' = Term.map_abs_vars purify_var t;
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  in Thm.rename_boundvars t t' thm end;
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fun norm_varnames purify_tvar purify_var thms =
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  let
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    fun burrow_thms f [] = []
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      | burrow_thms f thms =
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          thms
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          |> Conjunction.intr_balanced
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          |> f
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          |> Conjunction.elim_balanced (length thms)
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  in
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    thms
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    |> burrow_thms (canonical_tvars purify_tvar)
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    |> map (canonical_vars purify_var)
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    |> map (canonical_absvars purify_var)
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    |> map Drule.zero_var_indexes
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  end;
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(* const aliasses *)
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structure ConstAlias = TheoryDataFun
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(
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  type T = ((string * string) * thm) list * class list;
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  val empty = ([], []);
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  val copy = I;
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  val extend = I;
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  fun merge _ ((alias1, classes1), (alias2, classes2)) =
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    (Library.merge (eq_snd Thm.eq_thm_prop) (alias1, alias2),
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      Library.merge (op =) (classes1, classes2));
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);
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fun add_const_alias thm =
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  let
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    val t = Thm.prop_of thm;
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    val thy = Thm.theory_of_thm thm;
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    val lhs_rhs = case try Logic.dest_equals t
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     of SOME lhs_rhs => lhs_rhs
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      | _ => error ("Not an equation: " ^ Display.string_of_thm thm);
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    val c_c' = case try (pairself (AxClass.unoverload_const thy o dest_Const)) lhs_rhs
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     of SOME c_c' => c_c'
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      | _ => error ("Not an equation with two constants: " ^ Display.string_of_thm thm);
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    val some_class = the_list (AxClass.class_of_param thy (snd c_c'));
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  in
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    ConstAlias.map (fn (alias, classes) =>
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      ((c_c', thm) :: alias, fold (insert (op =)) some_class classes))
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  end;
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fun rew_alias thm =
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  let
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    val thy = Thm.theory_of_thm thm;
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  in rewrite_head ((map snd o fst o ConstAlias.get) thy) thm end;
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fun subst_alias thy c = ConstAlias.get thy
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  |> fst
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  |> get_first (fn ((c', c''), _) => if c = c' then SOME c'' else NONE)
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  |> the_default c;
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fun resubst_alias thy =
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  let
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    val alias = fst (ConstAlias.get thy);
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    val subst_inst_param = Option.map fst o AxClass.inst_of_param thy;
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    fun subst_alias c =
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      get_first (fn ((c', c''), _) => if c = c'' then SOME c' else NONE) alias;
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  in
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    perhaps subst_inst_param
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    #> perhaps subst_alias
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  end;
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val triv_classes = snd o ConstAlias.get;
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(* reading constants as terms *)
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fun check_bare_const thy t = case try dest_Const t
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 of SOME c_ty => c_ty
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  | NONE => error ("Not a constant: " ^ Syntax.string_of_term_global thy t);
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fun check_const thy = subst_alias thy o AxClass.unoverload_const thy o apfst (subst_alias thy)
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  o check_bare_const thy;
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fun read_bare_const thy = check_bare_const thy o Syntax.read_term_global thy;
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fun read_const thy = subst_alias thy o AxClass.unoverload_const thy o apfst (subst_alias thy)
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  o read_bare_const thy;
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(* constructor sets *)
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fun constrset_of_consts thy cs =
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  let
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    fun no_constr (c, ty) = error ("Not a datatype constructor: " ^ string_of_const thy c
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      ^ " :: " ^ string_of_typ thy ty);
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    fun last_typ c_ty ty =
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      let
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        val frees = typ_tfrees ty;
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        val (tyco, vs) = ((apsnd o map) (dest_TFree) o dest_Type o snd o strip_type) ty
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          handle TYPE _ => no_constr c_ty
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        val _ = if has_duplicates (eq_fst (op =)) vs then no_constr c_ty else ();
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        val _ = if length frees <> length vs then no_constr c_ty else ();
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      in (tyco, vs) end;
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    fun ty_sorts (c, ty) =
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      let
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        val ty_decl = (Logic.unvarifyT o Sign.the_const_type thy) c;
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        val (tyco, _) = last_typ (c, ty) ty_decl;
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        val (_, vs) = last_typ (c, ty) ty;
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      in ((tyco, map snd vs), (c, (map fst vs, ty_decl))) end;
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    fun add ((tyco', sorts'), c) ((tyco, sorts), cs) =
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      let
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        val _ = if tyco' <> tyco
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          then error "Different type constructors in constructor set"
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          else ();
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        val sorts'' = map2 (curry (Sorts.inter_sort (Sign.classes_of thy))) sorts' sorts
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      in ((tyco, sorts), c :: cs) end;
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    fun inst vs' (c, (vs, ty)) =
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      let
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        val the_v = the o AList.lookup (op =) (vs ~~ vs');
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        val ty' = map_atyps (fn TFree (v, _) => TFree (the_v v)) ty;
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      in (c, (fst o strip_type) ty') end;
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    val c' :: cs' = map ty_sorts cs;
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    val ((tyco, sorts), cs'') = fold add cs' (apsnd single c');
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    val vs = Name.names Name.context Name.aT sorts;
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    val cs''' = map (inst vs) cs'';
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  in (tyco, (vs, cs''')) end;
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(* rewrite theorems *)
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fun assert_rew thm =
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  let
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    val (lhs, rhs) = (Logic.dest_equals o Thm.plain_prop_of) thm
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      handle TERM _ => bad_thm ("Not an equation: " ^ Display.string_of_thm thm)
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          | THM _ => bad_thm ("Not an equation: " ^ Display.string_of_thm thm);
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    fun vars_of t = fold_aterms
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     (fn Var (v, _) => insert (op =) v
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       | Free _ => bad_thm ("Illegal free variable in rewrite theorem\n"
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           ^ Display.string_of_thm thm)
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       | _ => I) t [];
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    fun tvars_of t = fold_term_types
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     (fn _ => fold_atyps (fn TVar (v, _) => insert (op =) v
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                          | TFree _ => bad_thm 
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      ("Illegal free type variable in rewrite theorem\n" ^ Display.string_of_thm thm))) t [];
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    val lhs_vs = vars_of lhs;
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    val rhs_vs = vars_of rhs;
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    val lhs_tvs = tvars_of lhs;
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    val rhs_tvs = tvars_of lhs;
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    val _ = if null (subtract (op =) lhs_vs rhs_vs)
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      then ()
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      else bad_thm ("Free variables on right hand side of rewrite theorem\n"
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        ^ Display.string_of_thm thm);
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    val _ = if null (subtract (op =) lhs_tvs rhs_tvs)
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      then ()
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      else bad_thm ("Free type variables on right hand side of rewrite theorem\n"
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        ^ Display.string_of_thm thm)
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  in thm end;
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fun mk_rew thm =
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  let
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    val thy = Thm.theory_of_thm thm;
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    val ctxt = ProofContext.init thy;
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  in
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    thm
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    |> LocalDefs.meta_rewrite_rule ctxt
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    |> assert_rew
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  end;
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(* defining equations *)
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fun assert_func thm =
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  let
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    val thy = Thm.theory_of_thm thm;
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    val (head, args) = (strip_comb o fst o Logic.dest_equals
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      o ObjectLogic.drop_judgment thy o Thm.plain_prop_of) thm;
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    val _ = case head of Const _ => () | _ =>
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      bad_thm ("Equation not headed by constant\n" ^ Display.string_of_thm thm);
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    val _ =
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      if has_duplicates (op =)
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        ((fold o fold_aterms) (fn Var (v, _) => cons v
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          | _ => I
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        ) args [])
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      then bad_thm ("Duplicated variables on left hand side of equation\n"
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        ^ Display.string_of_thm thm)
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      else ()
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    fun check _ (Abs _) = bad_thm
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          ("Abstraction on left hand side of equation\n"
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            ^ Display.string_of_thm thm)
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      | check 0 (Var _) = ()
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      | check _ (Var _) = bad_thm
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          ("Variable with application on left hand side of defining equation\n"
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            ^ Display.string_of_thm thm)
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      | check n (t1 $ t2) = (check (n+1) t1; check 0 t2)
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      | check n (Const (_, ty)) = if n <> (length o fst o strip_type) ty
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          then bad_thm
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            ("Partially applied constant on left hand side of equation\n"
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               ^ Display.string_of_thm thm)
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          else ();
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    val _ = map (check 0) args;
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  in thm end;
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   403
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val mk_func = rew_alias o assert_func o mk_rew;
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fun head_func thm =
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  let
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    val thy = Thm.theory_of_thm thm;
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ae9cd0e92423 overloaded definitions accompanied by explicit constants
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    val Const (c, ty) = (fst o strip_comb o fst o Logic.dest_equals
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      o Thm.plain_prop_of) thm;
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bc28e7bcb765 explicit type schemes for functions
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  in (c, typscheme thy (c, ty)) end;
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(* case cerificates *)
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fun case_certificate thm =
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  let
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    val thy = Thm.theory_of_thm thm;
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    val ((head, raw_case_expr), cases) = (apfst Logic.dest_equals
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      o apsnd Logic.dest_conjunctions o Logic.dest_implies o Thm.prop_of) thm;
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    val _ = case head of Free _ => true
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      | Var _ => true
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      | _ => raise TERM ("case_cert", []);
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    val ([(case_var, _)], case_expr) = Term.strip_abs_eta 1 raw_case_expr;
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    val (Const (case_const, _), raw_params) = strip_comb case_expr;
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    val n = find_index (fn Free (v, _) => v = case_var | _ => false) raw_params;
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    val _ = if n = ~1 then raise TERM ("case_cert", []) else ();
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    val params = map (fst o dest_Var) (nth_drop n raw_params);
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    fun dest_case t =
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      let
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        val (head' $ t_co, rhs) = Logic.dest_equals t;
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        val _ = if head' = head then () else raise TERM ("case_cert", []);
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        val (Const (co, _), args) = strip_comb t_co;
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   434
        val (Var (param, _), args') = strip_comb rhs;
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   435
        val _ = if args' = args then () else raise TERM ("case_cert", []);
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      in (param, co) end;
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    fun analyze_cases cases =
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      let
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        val co_list = fold (AList.update (op =) o dest_case) cases [];
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      in map (the o AList.lookup (op =) co_list) params end;
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    fun analyze_let t =
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   442
      let
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   443
        val (head' $ arg, Var (param', _) $ arg') = Logic.dest_equals t;
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   444
        val _ = if head' = head then () else raise TERM ("case_cert", []);
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   445
        val _ = if arg' = arg then () else raise TERM ("case_cert", []);
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   446
        val _ = if [param'] = params then () else raise TERM ("case_cert", []);
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   447
      in [] end;
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   448
    fun analyze (cases as [let_case]) =
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   449
          (analyze_cases cases handle Bind => analyze_let let_case)
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   450
      | analyze cases = analyze_cases cases;
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   451
  in (case_const, (n, analyze cases)) end;
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   452
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   453
fun case_cert thm = case_certificate thm
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   454
  handle Bind => error "bad case certificate"
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   455
      | TERM _ => error "bad case certificate";
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   456
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end;