src/HOL/Prolog/Type.thy
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Wed, 26 Oct 2016 15:14:17 +0200
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(*  Title:    HOL/Prolog/Type.thy
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    Author:   David von Oheimb (based on a lecture on Lambda Prolog by Nadathur)
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*)
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section \<open>Type inference\<close>
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theory Type
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imports Func
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begin
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typedecl ty
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axiomatization
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  bool    :: ty and
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  nat     :: ty and
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  arrow   :: "ty => ty => ty"       (infixr "->" 20) and
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  typeof  :: "[tm, ty] => bool" and
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  anyterm :: tm
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where common_typeof:   "
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typeof (app M N) B       :- typeof M (A -> B) & typeof N A..
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typeof (cond C L R) A :- typeof C bool & typeof L A & typeof R A..
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typeof (fix F)   A       :- (!x. typeof x A => typeof (F  x) A)..
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typeof true  bool..
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typeof false bool..
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typeof (M and N) bool :- typeof M bool & typeof N bool..
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typeof (M eq  N) bool :- typeof M T    & typeof N T   ..
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typeof  Z    nat..
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typeof (S N) nat :- typeof N nat..
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typeof (M + N) nat :- typeof M nat & typeof N nat..
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typeof (M - N) nat :- typeof M nat & typeof N nat..
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typeof (M * N) nat :- typeof M nat & typeof N nat"
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axiomatization where good_typeof:     "
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typeof (abs Bo) (A -> B) :- (!x. typeof x A => typeof (Bo x) B)"
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axiomatization where bad1_typeof:     "
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typeof (abs Bo) (A -> B) :- (typeof varterm A => typeof (Bo varterm) B)"
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axiomatization where bad2_typeof:     "
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typeof (abs Bo) (A -> B) :- (typeof anyterm A => typeof (Bo anyterm) B)"
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lemmas prog_Type = prog_Func good_typeof common_typeof
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schematic_goal "typeof (abs(%n. abs(%m. abs(%p. p and (n eq m))))) ?T"
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  apply (prolog prog_Type)
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  done
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schematic_goal "typeof (fix (%x. x)) ?T"
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  apply (prolog prog_Type)
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  done
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schematic_goal "typeof (fix (%fact. abs(%n. (app fact (n - Z))))) ?T"
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  apply (prolog prog_Type)
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  done
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schematic_goal "typeof (fix (%fact. abs(%n. cond (n eq Z) (S Z)
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  (n * (app fact (n - (S Z))))))) ?T"
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  apply (prolog prog_Type)
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  done
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schematic_goal "typeof (abs(%v. Z)) ?T" (*correct only solution (?A1 -> nat) *)
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  apply (prolog prog_Type)
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  done
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schematic_goal "typeof (abs(%v. Z)) ?T"
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  apply (prolog bad1_typeof common_typeof) (* 1st result ok*)
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  done
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schematic_goal "typeof (abs(%v. Z)) ?T"
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  apply (prolog bad1_typeof common_typeof)
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  back (* 2nd result (?A1 -> ?A1) wrong *)
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  done
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schematic_goal "typeof (abs(%v. abs(%v. app v v))) ?T"
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  apply (prolog prog_Type)?  (*correctly fails*)
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  oops
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schematic_goal "typeof (abs(%v. abs(%v. app v v))) ?T"
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  apply (prolog bad2_typeof common_typeof) (* wrong result ((?A3 -> ?B3) -> ?A3 -> ?B3)*)
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  done
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end