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(*  Title: 	ZF/Zorn0.ML
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    ID:         $Id$
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    Author: 	Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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    Copyright   1994  University of Cambridge
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Preamble to proofs from the paper
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    Abrial & Laffitte, 
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    Towards the Mechanization of the Proofs of Some 
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    Classical Theorems of Set Theory. 
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*)
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(*** Section 1.  Mathematical Preamble ***)
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goal ZF.thy "!!A B C. (ALL x:C. x<=A | B<=x) ==> Union(C)<=A | B<=Union(C)";
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by (fast_tac ZF_cs 1);
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val Union_lemma0 = result();
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goal ZF.thy
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    "!!A B C. [| c:C; ALL x:C. A<=x | x<=B |] ==> A<=Inter(C) | Inter(C)<=B";
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by (fast_tac ZF_cs 1);
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val Inter_lemma0 = result();
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open Zorn0;
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(*** Section 2.  The Transfinite Construction ***)
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goalw Zorn0.thy [increasing_def]
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    "!!f A. f: increasing(A) ==> f: Pow(A)->Pow(A)";
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by (eresolve_tac [CollectD1] 1);
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val increasingD1 = result();
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goalw Zorn0.thy [increasing_def]
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    "!!f A. [| f: increasing(A); x<=A |] ==> x <= f`x";
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by (eresolve_tac [CollectD2 RS spec RS mp] 1);
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by (assume_tac 1);
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val increasingD2 = result();
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goal Zorn0.thy
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    "!!next S. [| X : Pow(S);  next: increasing(S) |] ==> next`X : Pow(S)";
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by (eresolve_tac [increasingD1 RS apply_type] 1);
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by (assume_tac 1);
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val next_bounded = result();
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(*Trivial to prove here; hard to prove within Inductive_Fun*)
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goal ZF.thy "!!Y. Y : Pow(Pow(A)) ==> Union(Y) : Pow(A)";
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by (fast_tac ZF_cs 1);
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val Union_in_Pow = result();
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(** We could make the inductive definition conditional on next: increasing(S)
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    but instead we make this a side-condition of an introduction rule.  Thus
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    the induction rule lets us assume that condition!  Many inductive proofs
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    are therefore unconditional.
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**)
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