author | oheimb |
Fri, 13 Dec 1996 18:40:50 +0100 | |
changeset 2393 | 651fce76c86c |
parent 2388 | d1f0505fc602 |
child 2412 | 025e80ed698d |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
923 | 1 |
(* Title: HOL/Set.thy |
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ID: $Id$ |
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Author: Tobias Nipkow |
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Copyright 1993 University of Cambridge |
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*) |
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Set = Ord + |
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(** Core syntax **) |
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types |
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'a set |
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arities |
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set :: (term) term |
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instance |
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set :: (term) {ord, minus} |
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consts |
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"{}" :: 'a set ("{}") |
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insert :: ['a, 'a set] => 'a set |
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Collect :: ('a => bool) => 'a set (*comprehension*) |
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Compl :: ('a set) => 'a set (*complement*) |
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Int :: ['a set, 'a set] => 'a set (infixl 70) |
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Un :: ['a set, 'a set] => 'a set (infixl 65) |
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UNION, INTER :: ['a set, 'a => 'b set] => 'b set (*general*) |
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UNION1 :: ['a => 'b set] => 'b set (binder "UN " 10) |
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INTER1 :: ['a => 'b set] => 'b set (binder "INT " 10) |
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Union, Inter :: (('a set) set) => 'a set (*of a set*) |
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Pow :: 'a set => 'a set set (*powerset*) |
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range :: ('a => 'b) => 'b set (*of function*) |
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Ball, Bex :: ['a set, 'a => bool] => bool (*bounded quantifiers*) |
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inj, surj :: ('a => 'b) => bool (*inj/surjective*) |
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inj_onto :: ['a => 'b, 'a set] => bool |
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"``" :: ['a => 'b, 'a set] => ('b set) (infixr 90) |
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(*membership*) |
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"op :" :: ['a, 'a set] => bool ("(_/ : _)" [50, 51] 50) |
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(** Additional concrete syntax **) |
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syntax |
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"op :" :: ['a, 'a set] => bool ("op :") |
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UNIV :: 'a set |
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(* Infix syntax for non-membership *) |
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"op ~:" :: ['a, 'a set] => bool ("(_/ ~: _)" [50, 51] 50) |
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"op ~:" :: ['a, 'a set] => bool ("op ~:") |
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"@Finset" :: args => 'a set ("{(_)}") |
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"@Coll" :: [pttrn, bool] => 'a set ("(1{_./ _})") |
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"@SetCompr" :: ['a, idts, bool] => 'a set ("(1{_ |/_./ _})") |
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(* Big Intersection / Union *) |
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"@INTER" :: [pttrn, 'a set, 'b set] => 'b set ("(3INT _:_./ _)" 10) |
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"@UNION" :: [pttrn, 'a set, 'b set] => 'b set ("(3UN _:_./ _)" 10) |
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(* Bounded Quantifiers *) |
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"@Ball" :: [pttrn, 'a set, bool] => bool ("(3! _:_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
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"@Bex" :: [pttrn, 'a set, bool] => bool ("(3? _:_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
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"*Ball" :: [pttrn, 'a set, bool] => bool ("(3ALL _:_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
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"*Bex" :: [pttrn, 'a set, bool] => bool ("(3EX _:_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
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translations |
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"UNIV" == "Compl {}" |
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"range f" == "f``UNIV" |
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"x ~: y" == "~ (x : y)" |
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"{x, xs}" == "insert x {xs}" |
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"{x}" == "insert x {}" |
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"{x. P}" == "Collect (%x. P)" |
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"INT x:A. B" == "INTER A (%x. B)" |
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"UN x:A. B" == "UNION A (%x. B)" |
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"! x:A. P" == "Ball A (%x. P)" |
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"? x:A. P" == "Bex A (%x. P)" |
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"ALL x:A. P" => "Ball A (%x. P)" |
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"EX x:A. P" => "Bex A (%x. P)" |
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syntax ("" output) |
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"_setle" :: ['a set, 'a set] => bool ("(_/ <= _)" [50, 51] 50) |
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"_setle" :: ['a set, 'a set] => bool ("op <=") |
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syntax (symbols) |
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"_setle" :: ['a set, 'a set] => bool ("(_/ \\<subseteq> _)" [50, 51] 50) |
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"_setle" :: ['a set, 'a set] => bool ("op \\<subseteq>") |
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"op Int" :: ['a set, 'a set] => 'a set (infixl "\\<inter>" 70) |
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"op Un" :: ['a set, 'a set] => 'a set (infixl "\\<union>" 65) |
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"op :" :: ['a, 'a set] => bool ("(_/ \\<in> _)" [50, 51] 50) |
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"op :" :: ['a, 'a set] => bool ("op \\<in>") |
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"op ~:" :: ['a, 'a set] => bool ("(_/ \\<notin> _)" [50, 51] 50) |
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"op ~:" :: ['a, 'a set] => bool ("op \\<notin>") |
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"UN " :: [idts, bool] => bool ("(3\\<Union> _./ _)" 10) |
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"INT " :: [idts, bool] => bool ("(3\\<Inter> _./ _)" 10) |
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"@UNION" :: [pttrn, 'a set, 'b set] => 'b set ("(3\\<Union> _\\<in>_./ _)" 10) |
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"@INTER" :: [pttrn, 'a set, 'b set] => 'b set ("(3\\<Inter> _\\<in>_./ _)" 10) |
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Union :: (('a set) set) => 'a set ("\\<Union> _" [90] 90) |
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Inter :: (('a set) set) => 'a set ("\\<Inter> _" [90] 90) |
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"@Ball" :: [pttrn, 'a set, bool] => bool ("(3\\<forall> _\\<in>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
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"@Bex" :: [pttrn, 'a set, bool] => bool ("(3\\<exists> _\\<in>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
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syntax (symbols output) |
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"*Ball" :: [pttrn, 'a set, bool] => bool ("(3\\<forall> _\\<in>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
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"*Bex" :: [pttrn, 'a set, bool] => bool ("(3\\<exists> _\\<in>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
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(** Rules and definitions **) |
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rules |
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(* Isomorphisms between Predicates and Sets *) |
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mem_Collect_eq "(a : {x.P(x)}) = P(a)" |
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Collect_mem_eq "{x.x:A} = A" |
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defs |
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Ball_def "Ball A P == ! x. x:A --> P(x)" |
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Bex_def "Bex A P == ? x. x:A & P(x)" |
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subset_def "A <= B == ! x:A. x:B" |
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Compl_def "Compl A == {x. ~x:A}" |
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Un_def "A Un B == {x.x:A | x:B}" |
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Int_def "A Int B == {x.x:A & x:B}" |
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set_diff_def "A - B == {x. x:A & ~x:B}" |
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INTER_def "INTER A B == {y. ! x:A. y: B(x)}" |
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UNION_def "UNION A B == {y. ? x:A. y: B(x)}" |
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INTER1_def "INTER1 B == INTER {x.True} B" |
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UNION1_def "UNION1 B == UNION {x.True} B" |
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Inter_def "Inter S == (INT x:S. x)" |
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Union_def "Union S == (UN x:S. x)" |
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Pow_def "Pow A == {B. B <= A}" |
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empty_def "{} == {x. False}" |
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insert_def "insert a B == {x.x=a} Un B" |
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image_def "f``A == {y. ? x:A. y=f(x)}" |
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inj_def "inj f == ! x y. f(x)=f(y) --> x=y" |
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inj_onto_def "inj_onto f A == ! x:A. ! y:A. f(x)=f(y) --> x=y" |
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surj_def "surj f == ! y. ? x. y=f(x)" |
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end |
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ML |
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local |
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(* Set inclusion *) |
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fun le_tr' (*op <=*) (Type ("fun", (Type ("set", _) :: _))) ts = |
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list_comb (Syntax.const "_setle", ts) |
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| le_tr' (*op <=*) _ _ = raise Match; |
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(* Translates between { e | x1..xn. P} and {u. ? x1..xn. u=e & P} *) |
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(* {y. ? x1..xn. y = e & P} is only translated if [0..n] subset bvs(e) *) |
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val ex_tr = snd(mk_binder_tr("? ","Ex")); |
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fun nvars(Const("_idts",_) $ _ $ idts) = nvars(idts)+1 |
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| nvars(_) = 1; |
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fun setcompr_tr[e,idts,b] = |
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let val eq = Syntax.const("op =") $ Bound(nvars(idts)) $ e |
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val P = Syntax.const("op &") $ eq $ b |
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val exP = ex_tr [idts,P] |
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in Syntax.const("Collect") $ Abs("",dummyT,exP) end; |
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val ex_tr' = snd(mk_binder_tr' ("Ex","DUMMY")); |
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fun setcompr_tr'[Abs(_,_,P)] = |
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let fun ok(Const("Ex",_)$Abs(_,_,P),n) = ok(P,n+1) |
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| ok(Const("op &",_) $ (Const("op =",_) $ Bound(m) $ e) $ _, n) = |
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if n>0 andalso m=n andalso |
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((0 upto (n-1)) subset add_loose_bnos(e,0,[])) |
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then () else raise Match |
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fun tr'(_ $ abs) = |
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let val _ $ idts $ (_ $ (_ $ _ $ e) $ Q) = ex_tr'[abs] |
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in Syntax.const("@SetCompr") $ e $ idts $ Q end |
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in ok(P,0); tr'(P) end; |
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in |
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val parse_translation = [("@SetCompr", setcompr_tr)]; |
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val print_translation = [("Collect", setcompr_tr')]; |
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val typed_print_translation = [("op <=", le_tr')]; |
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val print_ast_translation = |
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map HOL.alt_ast_tr' [("@Ball", "*Ball"), ("@Bex", "*Bex")]; |
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end; |