src/HOL/Word/Misc_Numeric.thy

Added tag Isabelle2017 for changeset 64b47495676d

(*  Title:      HOL/Word/Misc_Numeric.thy
    Author:     Jeremy Dawson, NICTA
*)

section \<open>Useful Numerical Lemmas\<close>

theory Misc_Numeric
  imports Main
begin

lemma one_mod_exp_eq_one [simp]: "1 mod (2 * 2 ^ n) = (1::int)"
  by (smt mod_pos_pos_trivial zero_less_power)

lemma mod_2_neq_1_eq_eq_0: "k mod 2 \<noteq> 1 \<longleftrightarrow> k mod 2 = 0"
  for k :: int
  by (fact not_mod_2_eq_1_eq_0)

lemma z1pmod2: "(2 * b + 1) mod 2 = (1::int)"
  for b :: int
  by arith

lemma diff_le_eq': "a - b \<le> c \<longleftrightarrow> a \<le> b + c"
  for a b c :: int
  by arith

lemma emep1: "even n \<Longrightarrow> even d \<Longrightarrow> 0 \<le> d \<Longrightarrow> (n + 1) mod d = (n mod d) + 1"
  for n d :: int
  by (auto simp add: pos_zmod_mult_2 add.commute dvd_def)

lemma int_mod_ge: "a < n \<Longrightarrow> 0 < n \<Longrightarrow> a \<le> a mod n"
  for a n :: int
  by (metis dual_order.trans le_cases mod_pos_pos_trivial pos_mod_conj)

lemma int_mod_ge': "b < 0 \<Longrightarrow> 0 < n \<Longrightarrow> b + n \<le> b mod n"
  for b n :: int
  by (metis add_less_same_cancel2 int_mod_ge mod_add_self2)

lemma int_mod_le': "0 \<le> b - n \<Longrightarrow> b mod n \<le> b - n"
  for b n :: int
  by (metis minus_mod_self2 zmod_le_nonneg_dividend)

lemma zless2: "0 < (2 :: int)"
  by (fact zero_less_numeral)

lemma zless2p: "0 < (2 ^ n :: int)"
  by arith

lemma zle2p: "0 \<le> (2 ^ n :: int)"
  by arith

lemma m1mod2k: "- 1 mod 2 ^ n = (2 ^ n - 1 :: int)"
  using zless2p by (rule zmod_minus1)

lemma p1mod22k': "(1 + 2 * b) mod (2 * 2 ^ n) = 1 + 2 * (b mod 2 ^ n)"
  for b :: int
  using zle2p by (rule pos_zmod_mult_2)

lemma p1mod22k: "(2 * b + 1) mod (2 * 2 ^ n) = 2 * (b mod 2 ^ n) + 1"
  for b :: int
  by (simp add: p1mod22k' add.commute)

lemma int_mod_lem: "0 < n \<Longrightarrow> 0 \<le> b \<and> b < n \<longleftrightarrow> b mod n = b"
  for b n :: int
  apply safe
    apply (erule (1) mod_pos_pos_trivial)
   apply (erule_tac [!] subst)
   apply auto
  done

end