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(*  Title:      HOL/Library/Char_ord.thy
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    ID:         $Id$
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    Author:     Norbert Voelker
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*)
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header {* Order on characters *}
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theory Char_ord
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imports Product_ord
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begin
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text {* Conversions between nibbles and integers in [0..15]. *}
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consts
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  nibble_to_int:: "nibble \<Rightarrow> int"
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  int_to_nibble:: "int \<Rightarrow> nibble"
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primrec
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  "nibble_to_int Nibble0 = 0"
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  "nibble_to_int Nibble1 = 1"
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  "nibble_to_int Nibble2 = 2"
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  "nibble_to_int Nibble3 = 3"
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  "nibble_to_int Nibble4 = 4"
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  "nibble_to_int Nibble5 = 5"
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  "nibble_to_int Nibble6 = 6"
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  "nibble_to_int Nibble7 = 7"
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  "nibble_to_int Nibble8 = 8"
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  "nibble_to_int Nibble9 = 9"
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  "nibble_to_int NibbleA = 10"
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  "nibble_to_int NibbleB = 11"
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  "nibble_to_int NibbleC = 12"
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  "nibble_to_int NibbleD = 13"
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  "nibble_to_int NibbleE = 14"
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  "nibble_to_int NibbleF = 15"
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defs
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  int_to_nibble_def:
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    "int_to_nibble x \<equiv> (let y = x mod 16 in
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       if y = 0 then Nibble0 else
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       if y = 1 then Nibble1 else
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       if y = 2 then Nibble2 else
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       if y = 3 then Nibble3 else
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       if y = 4 then Nibble4 else
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       if y = 5 then Nibble5 else
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       if y = 6 then Nibble6 else
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       if y = 7 then Nibble7 else
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       if y = 8 then Nibble8 else
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       if y = 9 then Nibble9 else
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       if y = 10 then NibbleA else
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       if y = 11 then NibbleB else
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       if y = 12 then NibbleC else
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       if y = 13 then NibbleD else
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       if y = 14 then NibbleE else
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       NibbleF)"
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lemma int_to_nibble_nibble_to_int: "int_to_nibble(nibble_to_int x) = x"
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  by (cases x) (auto simp: int_to_nibble_def Let_def)
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lemma inj_nibble_to_int: "inj nibble_to_int"
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  by (rule inj_on_inverseI) (rule int_to_nibble_nibble_to_int)
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lemmas nibble_to_int_eq = inj_nibble_to_int [THEN inj_eq]
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lemma nibble_to_int_ge_0: "0 \<le> nibble_to_int x"
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  by (cases x) auto
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lemma nibble_to_int_less_16: "nibble_to_int x < 16"
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  by (cases x) auto
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text {* Conversion between chars and int pairs. *}
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consts
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  char_to_int_pair :: "char \<Rightarrow> int \<times> int"
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primrec
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  "char_to_int_pair (Char a b) = (nibble_to_int a, nibble_to_int b)"
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lemma inj_char_to_int_pair: "inj char_to_int_pair"
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  apply (rule inj_onI)
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  apply (case_tac x, case_tac y)
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  apply (auto simp: nibble_to_int_eq)
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  done
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lemmas char_to_int_pair_eq = inj_char_to_int_pair [THEN inj_eq]
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text {* Instantiation of order classes *}
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instance char :: ord ..
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defs (overloaded)
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  char_le_def: "c \<le> d \<equiv> (char_to_int_pair c \<le> char_to_int_pair d)"
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  char_less_def: "c < d \<equiv> (char_to_int_pair c < char_to_int_pair d)"
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lemmas char_ord_defs = char_less_def char_le_def
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instance char :: order
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  apply intro_classes
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     apply (unfold char_ord_defs)
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     apply (auto simp: char_to_int_pair_eq order_less_le)
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  done
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instance char::linorder
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  apply intro_classes
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  apply (unfold char_le_def)
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  apply auto
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  done
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end
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