src/Pure/envir.ML

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(*  Title:      Pure/envir.ML
    ID:         $Id$
    Author:     Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
    Copyright   1988  University of Cambridge

Environments.  They don't take account that typ is part of variable
name.  Therefore we check elsewhere that two variables with same names
and different types cannot occur.
*)

signature ENVIR =
sig
  datatype env = Envir of {asol: term Vartab.table, iTs: typ Vartab.table, maxidx: int}
  val type_env: env -> typ Vartab.table
  exception SAME
  val genvars: string -> env * typ list -> env * term list
  val genvar: string -> env * typ -> env * term
  val lookup: env * indexname -> term option
  val update: (indexname * term) * env -> env
  val empty: int -> env
  val is_empty: env -> bool
  val above: int * env -> bool
  val vupdate: (indexname * term) * env -> env
  val alist_of: env -> (indexname * term) list
  val norm_term: env -> term -> term
  val norm_term_same: env -> term -> term
  val norm_type: typ Vartab.table -> typ -> typ
  val norm_type_same: typ Vartab.table -> typ -> typ
  val norm_types_same: typ Vartab.table -> typ list -> typ list
  val beta_norm: term -> term
  val head_norm: env -> term -> term
  val fastype: env -> typ list -> term -> typ
end;

structure Envir : ENVIR =
struct

(*updating can destroy environment in 2 ways!!
   (1) variables out of range   (2) circular assignments
*)
datatype env = Envir of
    {maxidx: int,               (*maximum index of vars*)
     asol: term Vartab.table,   (*table of assignments to Vars*)
     iTs: typ Vartab.table}     (*table of assignments to TVars*)

fun type_env (Envir {iTs, ...}) = iTs;

(*Generate a list of distinct variables.
  Increments index to make them distinct from ALL present variables. *)
fun genvars name (Envir{maxidx, asol, iTs}, Ts) : env * term list =
  let fun genvs (_, [] : typ list) : term list = []
        | genvs (n, [T]) = [ Var((name, maxidx+1), T) ]
        | genvs (n, T::Ts) =
            Var((name ^ radixstring(26,"a",n), maxidx+1), T)
            :: genvs(n+1,Ts)
  in  (Envir{maxidx=maxidx+1, asol=asol, iTs=iTs}, genvs (0,Ts))  end;

(*Generate a variable.*)
fun genvar name (env,T) : env * term =
  let val (env',[v]) = genvars name (env,[T])
  in  (env',v)  end;

fun lookup (Envir{asol,...}, xname) : term option = Vartab.lookup (asol, xname);

fun update ((xname, t), Envir{maxidx, asol, iTs}) =
  Envir{maxidx=maxidx, asol=Vartab.update_new ((xname,t), asol), iTs=iTs};

(*The empty environment.  New variables will start with the given index+1.*)
fun empty m = Envir{maxidx=m, asol=Vartab.empty, iTs=Vartab.empty};

(*Test for empty environment*)
fun is_empty (Envir {asol, iTs, ...}) = Vartab.is_empty asol andalso Vartab.is_empty iTs;

(*Determine if the least index updated exceeds lim*)
fun above (lim, Envir {asol, iTs, ...}) =
  (case (Vartab.min_key asol, Vartab.min_key iTs) of
     (None, None) => true
   | (Some (_, i), None) => i > lim
   | (None, Some (_, i')) => i' > lim
   | (Some (_, i), Some (_, i')) => i > lim andalso i' > lim);

(*Update, checking Var-Var assignments: try to suppress higher indexes*)
fun vupdate((a,t), env) = case t of
      Var(name',T) =>
        if a=name' then env     (*cycle!*)
        else if xless(a, name')  then
           (case lookup(env,name') of  (*if already assigned, chase*)
                None => update((name', Var(a,T)), env)
              | Some u => vupdate((a,u), env))
        else update((a,t), env)
    | _ => update((a,t), env);


(*Convert environment to alist*)
fun alist_of (Envir{asol,...}) = Vartab.dest asol;


(*** Beta normal form for terms (not eta normal form).
     Chases variables in env;  Does not exploit sharing of variable bindings
     Does not check types, so could loop. ***)

(*raised when norm has no effect on a term, to do sharing instead of copying*)
exception SAME;

fun norm_term1 same (asol,t) : term =
  let fun norm (Var (w,T)) =
            (case Vartab.lookup (asol, w) of
                Some u => (norm u handle SAME => u)
              | None   => raise SAME)
        | norm (Abs(a,T,body)) =  Abs(a, T, norm body)
        | norm (Abs(_,_,body) $ t) = normh(subst_bound (t, body))
        | norm (f $ t) =
            ((case norm f of
               Abs(_,_,body) => normh(subst_bound (t, body))
             | nf => nf $ (norm t handle SAME => t))
            handle SAME => f $ norm t)
        | norm _ =  raise SAME
      and normh t = norm t handle SAME => t
  in (if same then norm else normh) t end

fun normT iTs (Type (a, Ts)) = Type (a, normTs iTs Ts)
  | normT iTs (TFree _) = raise SAME
  | normT iTs (TVar(v, _)) = (case Vartab.lookup (iTs, v) of
          Some U => normTh iTs U
        | None => raise SAME)
and normTh iTs T = ((normT iTs T) handle SAME => T)
and normTs iTs [] = raise SAME
  | normTs iTs (T :: Ts) =
      ((normT iTs T :: (normTs iTs Ts handle SAME => Ts))
       handle SAME => T :: normTs iTs Ts);

fun norm_term2 same (asol, iTs, t) : term =
  let fun norm (Const (a, T)) = Const(a, normT iTs T)
        | norm (Free (a, T)) = Free(a, normT iTs T)
        | norm (Var (w, T)) =
            (case Vartab.lookup (asol, w) of
                Some u => normh u
              | None   => Var(w, normT iTs T))
        | norm (Abs (a, T, body)) =
               (Abs (a, normT iTs T, normh body) handle SAME => Abs (a, T, norm body))
        | norm (Abs(_, _, body) $ t) = normh (subst_bound (t, body))
        | norm (f $ t) =
            ((case norm f of
               Abs(_, _, body) => normh (subst_bound (t, body))
             | nf => nf $ normh t)
            handle SAME => f $ norm t)
        | norm _ =  raise SAME
      and normh t = (norm t) handle SAME => t
  in (if same then norm else normh) t end;

fun gen_norm_term same (env as Envir{asol,iTs,...}) t : term =
  if Vartab.is_empty iTs then norm_term1 same (asol, t)
  else norm_term2 same (asol, iTs, t);

val norm_term = gen_norm_term false;
val norm_term_same = gen_norm_term true;

val beta_norm = norm_term (empty 0);

fun norm_type iTs = normTh iTs;
fun norm_type_same iTs =
  if Vartab.is_empty iTs then raise SAME else normT iTs;

fun norm_types_same iTs =
  if Vartab.is_empty iTs then raise SAME else normTs iTs;


(*Put a term into head normal form for unification.*)

fun head_norm env t =
  let
    fun hnorm (Var (v, T)) = (case lookup (env, v) of
          Some u => head_norm env u
        | None => raise SAME)
      | hnorm (Abs (a, T, body)) =  Abs (a, T, hnorm body)
      | hnorm (Abs (_, _, body) $ t) =
          head_norm env (subst_bound (t, body))
      | hnorm (f $ t) = (case hnorm f of
          Abs (_, _, body) => head_norm env (subst_bound (t, body))
        | nf => nf $ t)
	  | hnorm _ =  raise SAME
  in hnorm t handle SAME => t end;


(*finds type of term without checking that combinations are consistent
  Ts holds types of bound variables*)
fun fastype (Envir {iTs, ...}) =
let val funerr = "fastype: expected function type";
    fun fast Ts (f $ u) =
	(case fast Ts f of
	   Type ("fun", [_, T]) => T
	 | TVar(ixn, _) =>
		(case Vartab.lookup (iTs, ixn) of
		   Some (Type ("fun", [_, T])) => T
		 | _ => raise TERM (funerr, [f $ u]))
	 | _ => raise TERM (funerr, [f $ u]))
      | fast Ts (Const (_, T)) = T
      | fast Ts (Free (_, T)) = T
      | fast Ts (Bound i) =
	(nth_elem (i, Ts)
  	 handle LIST _=> raise TERM ("fastype: Bound", [Bound i]))
      | fast Ts (Var (_, T)) = T 
      | fast Ts (Abs (_, T, u)) = T --> fast (T :: Ts) u
in fast end;

end;