39348
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(* ========================================================================= *)
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(* A POSSIBLY-INFINITE STREAM DATATYPE FOR ML *)
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39349
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(* Copyright (c) 2001-2006 Joe Hurd, distributed under the BSD License *)
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39348
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(* ========================================================================= *)
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structure Stream :> Stream =
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struct
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val K = Useful.K;
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val pair = Useful.pair;
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val funpow = Useful.funpow;
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(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
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(* The stream type. *)
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(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
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datatype 'a stream =
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Nil
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| Cons of 'a * (unit -> 'a stream);
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(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
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(* Stream constructors. *)
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(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
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fun repeat x = let fun rep () = Cons (x,rep) in rep () end;
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fun count n = Cons (n, fn () => count (n + 1));
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fun funpows f x = Cons (x, fn () => funpows f (f x));
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(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
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(* Stream versions of standard list operations: these should all terminate. *)
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(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
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fun cons h t = Cons (h,t);
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fun null Nil = true
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| null (Cons _) = false;
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fun hd Nil = raise Empty
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| hd (Cons (h,_)) = h;
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fun tl Nil = raise Empty
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| tl (Cons (_,t)) = t ();
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fun hdTl s = (hd s, tl s);
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fun singleton s = Cons (s, K Nil);
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fun append Nil s = s ()
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| append (Cons (h,t)) s = Cons (h, fn () => append (t ()) s);
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fun map f =
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let
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fun m Nil = Nil
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| m (Cons (h,t)) = Cons (f h, m o t)
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in
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m
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end;
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fun maps f g =
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let
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fun mm s Nil = g s
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| mm s (Cons (x,xs)) =
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let
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val (y,s') = f x s
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in
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Cons (y, mm s' o xs)
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end
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in
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mm
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end;
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fun zipwith f =
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let
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fun z Nil _ = Nil
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| z _ Nil = Nil
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| z (Cons (x,xs)) (Cons (y,ys)) =
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Cons (f x y, fn () => z (xs ()) (ys ()))
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in
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z
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end;
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fun zip s t = zipwith pair s t;
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fun take 0 _ = Nil
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| take n Nil = raise Subscript
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| take 1 (Cons (x,_)) = Cons (x, K Nil)
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| take n (Cons (x,xs)) = Cons (x, fn () => take (n - 1) (xs ()));
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fun drop n s = funpow n tl s handle Empty => raise Subscript;
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(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
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(* Stream versions of standard list operations: these might not terminate. *)
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(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
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local
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fun len n Nil = n
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| len n (Cons (_,t)) = len (n + 1) (t ());
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in
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fun length s = len 0 s;
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end;
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fun exists pred =
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let
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fun f Nil = false
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| f (Cons (h,t)) = pred h orelse f (t ())
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in
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f
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end;
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fun all pred = not o exists (not o pred);
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fun filter p Nil = Nil
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| filter p (Cons (x,xs)) =
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if p x then Cons (x, fn () => filter p (xs ())) else filter p (xs ());
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fun foldl f =
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let
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fun fold b Nil = b
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| fold b (Cons (h,t)) = fold (f (h,b)) (t ())
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in
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fold
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end;
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fun concat Nil = Nil
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| concat (Cons (Nil, ss)) = concat (ss ())
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| concat (Cons (Cons (x, xs), ss)) =
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Cons (x, fn () => concat (Cons (xs (), ss)));
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fun mapPartial f =
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let
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fun mp Nil = Nil
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| mp (Cons (h,t)) =
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case f h of
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NONE => mp (t ())
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| SOME h' => Cons (h', fn () => mp (t ()))
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in
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mp
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end;
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fun mapsPartial f g =
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let
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fun mp s Nil = g s
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| mp s (Cons (h,t)) =
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let
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val (h,s) = f h s
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in
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case h of
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NONE => mp s (t ())
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| SOME h => Cons (h, fn () => mp s (t ()))
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end
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in
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mp
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end;
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fun mapConcat f =
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let
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fun mc Nil = Nil
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| mc (Cons (h,t)) = append (f h) (fn () => mc (t ()))
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in
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mc
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end;
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fun mapsConcat f g =
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let
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fun mc s Nil = g s
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| mc s (Cons (h,t)) =
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let
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val (l,s) = f h s
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in
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append l (fn () => mc s (t ()))
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end
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in
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mc
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end;
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(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
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(* Stream operations. *)
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(* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
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fun memoize Nil = Nil
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| memoize (Cons (h,t)) = Cons (h, Lazy.memoize (fn () => memoize (t ())));
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fun concatList [] = Nil
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| concatList (h :: t) = append h (fn () => concatList t);
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local
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fun toLst res Nil = rev res
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| toLst res (Cons (x, xs)) = toLst (x :: res) (xs ());
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in
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fun toList s = toLst [] s;
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end;
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fun fromList [] = Nil
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| fromList (x :: xs) = Cons (x, fn () => fromList xs);
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fun listConcat s = concat (map fromList s);
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fun toString s = implode (toList s);
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fun fromString s = fromList (explode s);
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fun toTextFile {filename = f} s =
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let
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val (h,close) =
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if f = "-" then (TextIO.stdOut, K ())
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else (TextIO.openOut f, TextIO.closeOut)
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fun toFile Nil = ()
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| toFile (Cons (x,y)) = (TextIO.output (h,x); toFile (y ()))
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val () = toFile s
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in
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close h
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end;
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fun fromTextFile {filename = f} =
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let
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val (h,close) =
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if f = "-" then (TextIO.stdIn, K ())
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else (TextIO.openIn f, TextIO.closeIn)
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fun strm () =
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case TextIO.inputLine h of
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NONE => (close h; Nil)
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| SOME s => Cons (s,strm)
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in
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memoize (strm ())
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end;
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end
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