src/Pure/General/graph.ML
author huffman
Thu, 26 May 2005 02:23:27 +0200
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permissions -rw-r--r--
cleaned up, added cpair_less and cpair_eq_pair, removed some obsolete stuff
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(*  Title:      Pure/General/graph.ML
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    ID:         $Id$
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    Author:     Markus Wenzel and Stefan Berghofer, TU Muenchen
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Directed graphs.
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*)
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signature GRAPH =
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sig
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  type key
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  type 'a T
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  exception UNDEF of key
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  exception DUP of key
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  exception DUPS of key list
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  val empty: 'a T
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  val keys: 'a T -> key list
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  val dest: 'a T -> (key * key list) list
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  val minimals: 'a T -> key list
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  val maximals: 'a T -> key list
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  val map_nodes: ('a -> 'b) -> 'a T -> 'b T
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  val get_node: 'a T -> key -> 'a                                     (*exception UNDEF*)
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  val map_node: key -> ('a -> 'a) -> 'a T -> 'a T
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  val imm_preds: 'a T -> key -> key list
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  val imm_succs: 'a T -> key -> key list
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  val all_preds: 'a T -> key list -> key list
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  val all_succs: 'a T -> key list -> key list
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  val strong_conn: 'a T -> key list list
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  val find_paths: 'a T -> key * key -> key list list
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  val new_node: key * 'a -> 'a T -> 'a T                              (*exception DUP*)
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  val del_nodes: key list -> 'a T -> 'a T                             (*exception UNDEF*)
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  val is_edge: 'a T -> key * key -> bool
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  val add_edge: key * key -> 'a T -> 'a T
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  val del_edge: key * key -> 'a T -> 'a T
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  val merge: ('a * 'a -> bool) -> 'a T * 'a T -> 'a T                 (*exception DUPS*)
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  exception CYCLES of key list list
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  val add_edge_acyclic: key * key -> 'a T -> 'a T                     (*exception CYCLES*)
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  val add_deps_acyclic: key * key list -> 'a T -> 'a T                (*exception CYCLES*)
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  val merge_acyclic: ('a * 'a -> bool) -> 'a T * 'a T -> 'a T         (*exception CYCLES*)
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  val add_edge_trans_acyclic: key * key -> 'a T -> 'a T               (*exception CYCLES*)
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  val merge_trans_acyclic: ('a * 'a -> bool) -> 'a T * 'a T -> 'a T   (*exception CYCLES*)
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end;
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functor GraphFun(Key: KEY): GRAPH =
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struct
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(* keys *)
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type key = Key.key;
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val eq_key = equal EQUAL o Key.ord;
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infix mem_key;
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val op mem_key = gen_mem eq_key;
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val remove_key = remove eq_key;
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(* tables and sets of keys *)
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structure Table = TableFun(Key);
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type keys = unit Table.table;
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val empty_keys = Table.empty: keys;
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infix mem_keys;
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fun x mem_keys tab = is_some (Table.lookup (tab: keys, x));
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infix ins_keys;
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fun x ins_keys tab = Table.insert (K true) (x, ()) (tab: keys);
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(* graphs *)
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datatype 'a T = Graph of ('a * (key list * key list)) Table.table;
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exception UNDEF of key;
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exception DUP = Table.DUP;
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exception DUPS = Table.DUPS;
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val empty = Graph Table.empty;
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fun keys (Graph tab) = Table.keys tab;
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fun dest (Graph tab) = map (fn (x, (_, (_, succs))) => (x, succs)) (Table.dest tab);
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fun minimals (Graph tab) =
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  Table.foldl (fn (ms, (m, (_, ([], _)))) => m :: ms | (ms, _) => ms) ([], tab);
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fun maximals (Graph tab) =
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  Table.foldl (fn (ms, (m, (_, (_, [])))) => m :: ms | (ms, _) => ms) ([], tab);
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fun get_entry (Graph tab) x =
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  (case Table.lookup (tab, x) of
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    SOME entry => entry
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  | NONE => raise UNDEF x);
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fun map_entry x f (G as Graph tab) = Graph (Table.update ((x, f (get_entry G x)), tab));
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(* nodes *)
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fun map_nodes f (Graph tab) = Graph (Table.map (fn (i, ps) => (f i, ps)) tab);
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fun get_node G = #1 o get_entry G;
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fun map_node x f = map_entry x (fn (i, ps) => (f i, ps));
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(* reachability *)
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(*nodes reachable from xs -- topologically sorted for acyclic graphs*)
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fun reachable next xs =
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  let
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    fun reach ((R, rs), x) =
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      if x mem_keys R then (R, rs)
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      else apsnd (cons x) (reachs ((x ins_keys R, rs), next x))
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    and reachs R_xs = Library.foldl reach R_xs;
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  in foldl_map (reach o apfst (rpair [])) (empty_keys, xs) end;
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(*immediate*)
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fun imm_preds G = #1 o #2 o get_entry G;
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fun imm_succs G = #2 o #2 o get_entry G;
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(*transitive*)
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fun all_preds G = List.concat o snd o reachable (imm_preds G);
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fun all_succs G = List.concat o snd o reachable (imm_succs G);
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(*strongly connected components; see: David King and John Launchbury,
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  "Structuring Depth First Search Algorithms in Haskell"*)
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fun strong_conn G = filter_out null (snd (reachable (imm_preds G)
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  (List.concat (rev (snd (reachable (imm_succs G) (keys G)))))));
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(* paths *)
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fun find_paths G (x, y) =
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  let
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    val (X, _) = reachable (imm_succs G) [x];
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    fun paths ps p =
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      if not (null ps) andalso eq_key (p, x) then [p :: ps]
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      else if p mem_keys X andalso not (p mem_key ps)
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      then List.concat (map (paths (p :: ps)) (imm_preds G p))
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      else [];
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  in paths [] y end;
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(* nodes *)
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fun new_node (x, info) (Graph tab) =
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  Graph (Table.update_new ((x, (info, ([], []))), tab));
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fun del_nodes xs (Graph tab) =
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  Graph (tab
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    |> fold Table.delete xs
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    |> Table.map (fn (i, (preds, succs)) =>
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      (i, (fold remove_key xs preds, fold remove_key xs succs))));
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(* edges *)
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fun is_edge G (x, y) = y mem_key imm_succs G x handle UNDEF _ => false;
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fun add_edge (x, y) G =
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  if is_edge G (x, y) then G
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  else
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    G |> map_entry y (fn (i, (preds, succs)) => (i, (x :: preds, succs)))
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      |> map_entry x (fn (i, (preds, succs)) => (i, (preds, y :: succs)));
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fun del_edge (x, y) G =
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  if is_edge G (x, y) then
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    G |> map_entry y (fn (i, (preds, succs)) => (i, (remove_key x preds, succs)))
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      |> map_entry x (fn (i, (preds, succs)) => (i, (preds, remove_key y succs)))
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  else G;
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fun diff_edges G1 G2 =
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  List.concat (dest G1 |> map (fn (x, ys) => ys |> List.mapPartial (fn y =>
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    if is_edge G2 (x, y) then NONE else SOME (x, y))));
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fun edges G = diff_edges G empty;
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(* merge *)
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fun gen_merge add eq (Graph tab1, G2 as Graph tab2) =
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  let
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    fun eq_node ((i1, _), (i2, _)) = eq (i1, i2);
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    fun no_edges (i, _) = (i, ([], []));
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  in fold add (edges G2) (Graph (Table.merge eq_node (tab1, Table.map no_edges tab2))) end;
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fun merge eq GG = gen_merge add_edge eq GG;
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(* maintain acyclic graphs *)
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exception CYCLES of key list list;
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fun add_edge_acyclic (x, y) G =
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  if is_edge G (x, y) then G
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  else
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    (case find_paths G (y, x) of
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      [] => add_edge (x, y) G
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    | cycles => raise CYCLES (map (cons x) cycles));
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fun add_deps_acyclic (y, xs) = fold (fn x => add_edge_acyclic (x, y)) xs;
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fun merge_acyclic eq GG = gen_merge add_edge_acyclic eq GG;
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(* maintain transitive acyclic graphs *)
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fun add_edge_trans_acyclic (x, y) G =
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  add_edge_acyclic (x, y) G |>
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  fold add_edge (Library.product (all_preds G [x]) (all_succs G [y]));
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fun merge_trans_acyclic eq (G1, G2) =
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  merge_acyclic eq (G1, G2) |>
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  fold add_edge_trans_acyclic (diff_edges G1 G2 @ diff_edges G2 G1);
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end;
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(*graphs indexed by strings*)
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structure Graph = GraphFun(type key = string val ord = string_ord);