src/FOL/ex/mini.ML
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(*  Title:      FOL/ex/mini
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    ID:         $Id$
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    Author:     Lawrence C Paulson, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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    Copyright   1994  University of Cambridge
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Classical First-Order Logic
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Conversion to nnf/miniscope format: pushing quantifiers in
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Demonstration of formula rewriting by proof
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*)
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val ccontr = FalseE RS classical;
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(**** Negation Normal Form ****)
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(*** de Morgan laws ***)
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fun prove_fun s = 
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 (writeln s;  
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  prove_goal FOL.thy s
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   (fn prems => [ (cut_facts_tac prems 1), 
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                  (Cla.fast_tac FOL_cs 1) ]));
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val demorgans = map prove_fun
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                  ["~(P&Q) <-> ~P | ~Q",
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                   "~(P|Q) <-> ~P & ~Q",
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                   "~~P <-> P",
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                   "~(ALL x. P(x)) <-> (EX x. ~P(x))",
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                   "~(EX x. P(x)) <-> (ALL x. ~P(x))"];
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(*** Removal of --> and <-> (positive and negative occurrences) ***)
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(*Last one is important for computing a compact CNF*)
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val nnf_simps = map prove_fun
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                ["(P-->Q) <-> (~P | Q)",
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                 "~(P-->Q) <-> (P & ~Q)",
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                 "(P<->Q) <-> (~P | Q) & (~Q | P)",
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                 "~(P<->Q) <-> (P | Q) & (~P | ~Q)"];
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(* BEWARE: rewrite rules for <-> can confuse the simplifier!! *)
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(*** Pushing in the existential quantifiers ***)
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val ex_simps = map prove_fun 
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                ["(EX x. P) <-> P",
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                 "(EX x. P(x) & Q) <-> (EX x. P(x)) & Q",
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                 "(EX x. P & Q(x)) <-> P & (EX x. Q(x))",
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                 "(EX x. P(x) | Q(x)) <-> (EX x. P(x)) | (EX x. Q(x))",
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                 "(EX x. P(x) | Q) <-> (EX x. P(x)) | Q",
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                 "(EX x. P | Q(x)) <-> P | (EX x. Q(x))"];
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(*** Pushing in the universal quantifiers ***)
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val all_simps = map prove_fun
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                ["(ALL x. P) <-> P",
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                 "(ALL x. P(x) & Q(x)) <-> (ALL x. P(x)) & (ALL x. Q(x))",
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                 "(ALL x. P(x) & Q) <-> (ALL x. P(x)) & Q",
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                 "(ALL x. P & Q(x)) <-> P & (ALL x. Q(x))",
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                 "(ALL x. P(x) | Q) <-> (ALL x. P(x)) | Q",
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                 "(ALL x. P | Q(x)) <-> P | (ALL x. Q(x))"];
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val mini_ss=FOL_basic_ss addsimps (demorgans @ nnf_simps @ ex_simps @ all_simps);
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val mini_tac = rtac ccontr THEN' asm_full_simp_tac mini_ss;
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