src/HOL/Nonstandard_Analysis/transfer_principle.ML
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(*  Title:      HOL/Nonstandard_Analysis/transfer_principle.ML
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    Author:     Brian Huffman
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Transfer principle tactic for nonstandard analysis.
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*)
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signature TRANSFER_PRINCIPLE =
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sig
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  val transfer_tac: Proof.context -> thm list -> int -> tactic
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  val add_const: string -> theory -> theory
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end;
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structure Transfer_Principle: TRANSFER_PRINCIPLE =
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struct
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structure Data = Generic_Data
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(
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  type T = {
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    intros: thm list,
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    unfolds: thm list,
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    refolds: thm list,
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    consts: string list
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  };
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  val empty = {intros = [], unfolds = [], refolds = [], consts = []};
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  val extend = I;
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  fun merge
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    ({intros = intros1, unfolds = unfolds1,
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      refolds = refolds1, consts = consts1},
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     {intros = intros2, unfolds = unfolds2,
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      refolds = refolds2, consts = consts2}) : T =
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   {intros = Thm.merge_thms (intros1, intros2),
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    unfolds = Thm.merge_thms (unfolds1, unfolds2),
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    refolds = Thm.merge_thms (refolds1, refolds2),
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    consts = Library.merge (op =) (consts1, consts2)};
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);
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fun unstar_typ (Type (@{type_name star}, [t])) = unstar_typ t
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  | unstar_typ (Type (a, Ts)) = Type (a, map unstar_typ Ts)
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  | unstar_typ T = T
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fun unstar_term consts term =
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  let
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    fun unstar (Const(a,T) $ t) = if member (op =) consts a then (unstar t)
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          else (Const(a,unstar_typ T) $ unstar t)
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      | unstar (f $ t) = unstar f $ unstar t
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      | unstar (Const(a,T)) = Const(a,unstar_typ T)
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      | unstar (Abs(a,T,t)) = Abs(a,unstar_typ T,unstar t)
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      | unstar t = t
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  in
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    unstar term
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  end
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local exception MATCH
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in
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fun transfer_star_tac ctxt =
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  let
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    fun thm_of (Const (@{const_name Ifun}, _) $ t $ u) = @{thm transfer_Ifun} OF [thm_of t, thm_of u]
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      | thm_of (Const (@{const_name star_of}, _) $ _) = @{thm star_of_def}
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      | thm_of (Const (@{const_name star_n}, _) $ _) = @{thm Pure.reflexive}
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      | thm_of _ = raise MATCH;
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    fun thm_of_goal (Const (@{const_name Pure.eq}, _) $ t $ (Const (@{const_name star_n}, _) $ _)) =
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          thm_of t
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      | thm_of_goal _ = raise MATCH;
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  in
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    SUBGOAL (fn (t, i) =>
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      resolve_tac ctxt [thm_of_goal (strip_all_body t |> Logic.strip_imp_concl)] i
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      handle MATCH => no_tac)
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  end;
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end;
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fun transfer_thm_of ctxt ths t =
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  let
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    val {intros,unfolds,refolds,consts} = Data.get (Context.Proof ctxt);
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    val meta = Local_Defs.meta_rewrite_rule ctxt;
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    val ths' = map meta ths;
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    val unfolds' = map meta unfolds and refolds' = map meta refolds;
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    val (_$_$t') = Thm.concl_of (Raw_Simplifier.rewrite ctxt true unfolds' (Thm.cterm_of ctxt t))
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    val u = unstar_term consts t'
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    val tac =
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      rewrite_goals_tac ctxt (ths' @ refolds' @ unfolds') THEN
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      ALLGOALS (Object_Logic.full_atomize_tac ctxt) THEN
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      match_tac ctxt [transitive_thm] 1 THEN
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      resolve_tac ctxt [@{thm transfer_start}] 1 THEN
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      REPEAT_ALL_NEW (resolve_tac ctxt intros ORELSE' transfer_star_tac ctxt) 1 THEN
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      match_tac ctxt [reflexive_thm] 1
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  in Goal.prove ctxt [] [] (Logic.mk_equals (t,u)) (K tac) end;
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fun transfer_tac ctxt ths = SUBGOAL (fn (t, _) => (fn th =>
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  let
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    val tr = transfer_thm_of ctxt ths t
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    val (_$ l $ r) = Thm.concl_of tr;
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    val trs = if l aconv r then [] else [tr];
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  in rewrite_goals_tac ctxt trs th end));
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local
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fun map_intros f = Data.map
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  (fn {intros,unfolds,refolds,consts} =>
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    {intros=f intros, unfolds=unfolds, refolds=refolds, consts=consts})
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fun map_unfolds f = Data.map
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  (fn {intros,unfolds,refolds,consts} =>
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    {intros=intros, unfolds=f unfolds, refolds=refolds, consts=consts})
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fun map_refolds f = Data.map
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  (fn {intros,unfolds,refolds,consts} =>
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    {intros=intros, unfolds=unfolds, refolds=f refolds, consts=consts})
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in
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val intro_add = Thm.declaration_attribute (map_intros o Thm.add_thm o Thm.trim_context);
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val intro_del = Thm.declaration_attribute (map_intros o Thm.del_thm);
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val unfold_add = Thm.declaration_attribute (map_unfolds o Thm.add_thm o Thm.trim_context);
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val unfold_del = Thm.declaration_attribute (map_unfolds o Thm.del_thm);
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val refold_add = Thm.declaration_attribute (map_refolds o Thm.add_thm o Thm.trim_context);
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val refold_del = Thm.declaration_attribute (map_refolds o Thm.del_thm);
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end
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fun add_const c = Context.theory_map (Data.map
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  (fn {intros,unfolds,refolds,consts} =>
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    {intros=intros, unfolds=unfolds, refolds=refolds, consts=c::consts}))
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val _ =
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  Theory.setup
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   (Attrib.setup @{binding transfer_intro} (Attrib.add_del intro_add intro_del)
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      "declaration of transfer introduction rule" #>
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    Attrib.setup @{binding transfer_unfold} (Attrib.add_del unfold_add unfold_del)
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      "declaration of transfer unfolding rule" #>
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    Attrib.setup @{binding transfer_refold} (Attrib.add_del refold_add refold_del)
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      "declaration of transfer refolding rule")
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end;