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structure ExactFloatingPoint :
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sig
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exception Destruct_floatstr of string
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val destruct_floatstr : (char -> bool) -> (char -> bool) -> string -> bool * string * string * bool * string
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exception Floating_point of string
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type floatrep = IntInf.int * IntInf.int
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val approx_dec_by_bin : IntInf.int -> floatrep -> floatrep * floatrep
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val approx_decstr_by_bin : int -> string -> floatrep * floatrep
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end
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=
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struct
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fun fst (a,b) = a
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fun snd (a,b) = b
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val filter = List.filter;
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exception Destruct_floatstr of string;
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fun destruct_floatstr isDigit isExp number =
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let
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val numlist = filter (not o Char.isSpace) (String.explode number)
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fun countsigns ((#"+")::cs) = countsigns cs
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| countsigns ((#"-")::cs) =
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let
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val (positive, rest) = countsigns cs
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in
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(not positive, rest)
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end
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| countsigns cs = (true, cs)
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fun readdigits [] = ([], [])
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| readdigits (q as c::cs) =
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if (isDigit c) then
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let
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val (digits, rest) = readdigits cs
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in
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(c::digits, rest)
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end
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else
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([], q)
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fun readfromexp_helper cs =
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let
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val (positive, rest) = countsigns cs
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val (digits, rest') = readdigits rest
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in
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case rest' of
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[] => (positive, digits)
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| _ => raise (Destruct_floatstr number)
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end
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fun readfromexp [] = (true, [])
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| readfromexp (c::cs) =
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if isExp c then
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readfromexp_helper cs
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else
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raise (Destruct_floatstr number)
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fun readfromdot [] = ([], readfromexp [])
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| readfromdot ((#".")::cs) =
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let
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val (digits, rest) = readdigits cs
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val exp = readfromexp rest
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in
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(digits, exp)
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end
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| readfromdot cs = readfromdot ((#".")::cs)
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val (positive, numlist) = countsigns numlist
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val (digits1, numlist) = readdigits numlist
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val (digits2, exp) = readfromdot numlist
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in
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(positive, String.implode digits1, String.implode digits2, fst exp, String.implode (snd exp))
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end
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type floatrep = IntInf.int * IntInf.int
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exception Floating_point of string;
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val ln2_10 = (Math.ln 10.0)/(Math.ln 2.0)
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fun intmul a b = IntInf.* (a,b)
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fun intsub a b = IntInf.- (a,b)
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fun intadd a b = IntInf.+ (a,b)
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fun intpow a b = IntInf.pow (a, IntInf.toInt b);
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fun intle a b = IntInf.<= (a, b);
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fun intless a b = IntInf.< (a, b);
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fun intneg a = IntInf.~ a;
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val zero = IntInf.fromInt 0;
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val one = IntInf.fromInt 1;
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val two = IntInf.fromInt 2;
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val ten = IntInf.fromInt 10;
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val five = IntInf.fromInt 5;
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fun find_most_significant q r =
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let
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fun int2real i =
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case Real.fromString (IntInf.toString i) of
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SOME r => r
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| NONE => raise (Floating_point "int2real")
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fun subtract (q, r) (q', r') =
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if intle r r' then
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(intsub q (intmul q' (intpow ten (intsub r' r))), r)
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else
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(intsub (intmul q (intpow ten (intsub r r'))) q', r')
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fun bin2dec d =
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if intle zero d then
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(intpow two d, zero)
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else
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(intpow five (intneg d), d)
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val L = IntInf.fromInt (Real.floor (int2real (IntInf.fromInt (IntInf.log2 q)) + (int2real r) * ln2_10))
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val L1 = intadd L one
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val (q1, r1) = subtract (q, r) (bin2dec L1)
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in
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if intle zero q1 then
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let
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val (q2, r2) = subtract (q, r) (bin2dec (intadd L1 one))
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in
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if intle zero q2 then
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raise (Floating_point "find_most_significant")
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else
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(L1, (q1, r1))
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end
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else
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let
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val (q0, r0) = subtract (q, r) (bin2dec L)
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in
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if intle zero q0 then
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(L, (q0, r0))
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else
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raise (Floating_point "find_most_significant")
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end
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end
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fun approx_dec_by_bin n (q,r) =
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let
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fun addseq acc d' [] = acc
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| addseq acc d' (d::ds) = addseq (intadd acc (intpow two (intsub d d'))) d' ds
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fun seq2bin [] = (zero, zero)
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| seq2bin (d::ds) = (intadd (addseq zero d ds) one, d)
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fun approx d_seq d0 precision (q,r) =
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if q = zero then
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let val x = seq2bin d_seq in
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(x, x)
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end
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else
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let
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val (d, (q', r')) = find_most_significant q r
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in
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if intless precision (intsub d0 d) then
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let
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val d' = intsub d0 precision
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val x1 = seq2bin (d_seq)
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val x2 = (intadd (intmul (fst x1) (intpow two (intsub (snd x1) d'))) one, d') (* = seq2bin (d'::d_seq) *)
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in
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(x1, x2)
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end
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else
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approx (d::d_seq) d0 precision (q', r')
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end
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fun approx_start precision (q, r) =
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if q = zero then
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((zero, zero), (zero, zero))
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else
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let
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val (d, (q', r')) = find_most_significant q r
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in
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if intle precision zero then
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let
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val x1 = seq2bin [d]
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in
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if q' = zero then
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(x1, x1)
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else
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(x1, seq2bin [intadd d one])
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end
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else
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approx [d] d precision (q', r')
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end
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in
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if intle zero q then
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approx_start n (q,r)
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else
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let
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val ((a1,b1), (a2, b2)) = approx_start n (intneg q, r)
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in
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((intneg a2, b2), (intneg a1, b1))
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end
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end
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fun approx_decstr_by_bin n decstr =
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let
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fun str2int s = case IntInf.fromString s of SOME x => x | NONE => zero
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fun signint p x = if p then x else intneg x
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val (p, d1, d2, ep, e) = destruct_floatstr Char.isDigit (fn e => e = #"e" orelse e = #"E") decstr
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val s = IntInf.fromInt (size d2)
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val q = signint p (intadd (intmul (str2int d1) (intpow ten s)) (str2int d2))
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val r = intsub (signint ep (str2int e)) s
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in
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approx_dec_by_bin (IntInf.fromInt n) (q,r)
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end
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end;
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