src/Pure/General/socket_io.ML
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(*  Title:      Pure/General/socket_io.ML
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    Author:     Timothy Bourke, NICTA
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    Author:     Makarius
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Stream IO over TCP sockets.  Following example 10.2 in "The Standard
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ML Basis Library" by Emden R. Gansner and John H. Reppy.
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*)
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signature SOCKET_IO =
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sig
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  val make_streams: Socket.active INetSock.stream_sock -> BinIO.instream * BinIO.outstream
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  val open_streams: string -> BinIO.instream * BinIO.outstream
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  val with_streams: (BinIO.instream * BinIO.outstream -> 'a) -> string -> 'a
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  val with_streams': (BinIO.instream * BinIO.outstream -> 'a) -> string -> string -> 'a
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end;
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structure Socket_IO: SOCKET_IO =
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struct
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fun close_permissive socket =
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  Socket.close socket handle OS.SysErr _ => ();
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fun make_streams socket =
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  let
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    val (host, port) = INetSock.fromAddr (Socket.Ctl.getSockName socket);
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    val name = NetHostDB.toString host ^ ":" ^ string_of_int port;
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    val rd =
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      BinPrimIO.RD {
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        name = name,
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        chunkSize = 4096,
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        readVec = SOME (fn n => Socket.recvVec (socket, n)),
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        readArr = SOME (fn buffer => Socket.recvArr (socket, buffer)),
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        readVecNB = NONE,
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        readArrNB = NONE,
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        block = NONE,
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        canInput = NONE,
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        avail = fn () => NONE,
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        getPos = NONE,
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        setPos = NONE,
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        endPos = NONE,
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        verifyPos = NONE,
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        close = fn () => close_permissive socket,
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        ioDesc = NONE
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      };
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    val wr =
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      BinPrimIO.WR {
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        name = name,
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        chunkSize = 4096,
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        writeVec = SOME (fn buffer => Socket.sendVec (socket, buffer)),
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        writeArr = SOME (fn buffer => Socket.sendArr (socket, buffer)),
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        writeVecNB = NONE,
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        writeArrNB = NONE,
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        block = NONE,
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        canOutput = NONE,
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        getPos = NONE,
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        setPos = NONE,
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        endPos = NONE,
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        verifyPos = NONE,
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        close = fn () => close_permissive socket,
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        ioDesc = NONE
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      };
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    val in_stream =
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      BinIO.mkInstream
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        (BinIO.StreamIO.mkInstream (rd, Word8Vector.fromList []));
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    val out_stream =
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      BinIO.mkOutstream
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        (BinIO.StreamIO.mkOutstream (wr, IO.BLOCK_BUF));
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  in (in_stream, out_stream) end;
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fun open_streams socket_name =
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  let
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    fun err () = error ("Bad socket name: " ^ quote socket_name);
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    val (host, port) =
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      (case space_explode ":" socket_name of
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        [h, p] =>
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         (case NetHostDB.getByName h of SOME host => host | NONE => err (),
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          case Int.fromString p of SOME port => port | NONE => err ())
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      | _ => err ());
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    val socket: Socket.active INetSock.stream_sock = INetSock.TCP.socket ();
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    val _ = Socket.connect (socket, INetSock.toAddr (NetHostDB.addr host, port));
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  in make_streams socket end
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  handle OS.SysErr (msg, _) => error (msg ^ ": failed to open socket " ^ socket_name);
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fun with_streams f =
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  Thread_Attributes.uninterruptible (fn restore_attributes => fn socket_name =>
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    let
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      val streams = open_streams socket_name;
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      val result = Exn.capture (restore_attributes f) streams;
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    in BinIO.closeIn (#1 streams); BinIO.closeOut (#2 streams); Exn.release result end);
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fun with_streams' f socket_name password =
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  with_streams (fn streams =>
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    (Byte_Message.write_line (#2 streams) password; f streams)) socket_name;
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end;