doc-src/TutorialI/Overview/Slides/main.tex

A new implementation for presburger arithmetic following the one suggested in technical report Chaieb Amine and Tobias Nipkow. It is generic an smaller.
the tactic has also changed and allows the abstaction over fuction occurences whose type is nat or int.

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\newenvironment{cslide}[1]{\begin{slide}{\blue #1}}{\end{slide}}
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\slideCaption{}

\begin{document}

\title{Isabelle/HOL --- A Practical Introduction}
\author{Tobias Nipkow
\\{\small joint work with Larry Paulson and Markus Wenzel}
}
\institution{Technische Universität München
\\ \vspace{0.5cm}\includegraphics[scale=.4]{isabelle_hol}
}
\maketitle

%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{cslide}{What is {\blue Isabelle}?}
\begin{itemize}
\item A \emph{logical framwork}
\item A generic theorem prover
\item A system for implementing proof assistants
\end{itemize}
\end{cslide}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\overlays{5}{
\begin{cslide}{What is {\blue Isabelle/HOL}?}
\FromSlide{2}
\begin{itemize}
\item An interactive proof assistant
\FromSlide{3}
\item {\small for higher-order logic}
\FromSlide{4}
\item Similar to HOL, PVS, Coq, \dots
\FromSlide{5}
\item But different enough (e.g. \emph{structured proofs})
\end{itemize}
\end{cslide}}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\overlays{2}{
\begin{cslide}{Why Theorem Proving/Verification/\dots?}
\FromSlide{2}
\vfill
\begin{center}
\Large \emph{\red Because!}
\end{center}
\vfill
\end{cslide}}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\overlays{2}{
\begin{cslide}{Overview of course}
\begin{enumerate}
\item Introduction to Isabelle/HOL (LNCS 2283)
\begin{itemize}
\item Definitions (datatypes, functions, relations, \dots)
\item Proofs (tactic style)
\end{itemize}
\FromSlide{2}
\item Structured proofs (\emph{Isar})
\end{enumerate}
\end{cslide}}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\overlays{2}{
\begin{cslide}{Proof styles}
\begin{tabular}{cc}
\begin{tabular}{l}
\texttt{apply(induct\_tac $x$)}\\
\texttt{apply simp}\\
\texttt{apply(rule allI)+}\\
\texttt{apply assumption}\\
\vdots
\end{tabular}
&
\FromSlide{2}
\begin{tabular}{l}
\texttt{proof (induct $x$)}\\
\quad \texttt{show $P(0)$ by simp}\\
\texttt{next}\\
\quad \texttt{assume $P(n)$}\\
\quad \texttt{hence $Q$  by simp}\\
\quad \texttt{thus $P(n+1)$  by blast}\\
\texttt{qed}
\end{tabular}\\\\
Tactic style & \FromSlide{2} Structured (Mizar, Isar)
\end{tabular}
\end{cslide}}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{cslide}{}
\vfill
\begin{center}
\Large Part 1\\[2em]
Introduction to Isabelle/HOL
\end{center}
\end{cslide}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{cslide}{Overview of Part 1}
\begin{itemize}
\item Functional Programming
\item Logic
\item Sets and Relations
\end{itemize}
\end{cslide}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\overlays{2}{
\begin{cslide}{Functional Programming}
\begin{itemize}
\item An introductory example
\item Proof by simplification
\item Case study: Expression compiler
\item Advanced datatypes
\item Advanced recursive functions
\end{itemize}
\FromSlide{2}
There is more:\\
\emph{\blue records},
\emph{\blue (axiomatic) type classes},
\emph{\blue program extraction}, \dots!
\end{cslide}}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{cslide}{Logic (Natural Deduction)}
\begin{itemize}
\item Propositional logic
\item Quantifiers
\item Automation
\item Forward proof
\end{itemize}
\end{cslide}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{cslide}{Sets and Relations}
\begin{itemize}
\item Introduction to the library
\item Case study: verified model checking
\item Inductively defined sets
\end{itemize}
\end{cslide}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{cslide}{}
\vfill
\begin{center}
\Large Part 2\\[2em]
Structured Proofs in Isabelle/Isar/HOL
\end{center}
\end{cslide}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{cslide}{Motto}
\vfill
\begin{center}
\Large\emcolorbox{Proofs should be readable}
\end{center}
\end{cslide}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{cslide}{Why Readable Proofs?}
\begin{itemize}
\item Communication
\item Maintenance
\end{itemize}
\end{cslide}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\overlays{2}{
\begin{cslide}{A Proof Skeleton}
\begin{tabular}{l}
\textbf{proof}\\
\quad\textbf{assume} {\blue\sl assumption}\\
\quad\textbf{have} {\blue\sl intermediate result} \textbf{by} ...\\
\quad\vdots\\
\quad\textbf{have} {\blue\sl intermediate result} \textbf{by} ...\\
\quad\textbf{show} {\blue\sl conclusion} \textbf{by} ...\\
\textbf{qed}
\end{tabular}
\bigskip

\FromSlide{2}
Proves {\blue\sl assumption $\Longrightarrow$ conclusion}
\end{cslide}}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\overlays{2}{
\begin{cslide}{Proofs and Statements}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{@{}lrl@{}}
\emph{proof} & ::= & \textbf{proof} \emph{statement}* \textbf{qed} \\
                 &$\mid$& \textbf{by} \emph{method}\\[2ex]
\FromSlide{2}
\emph{statement} &\FromSlide{2}::= & \FromSlide{2}\textbf{assume} \emph{propositions} \\
             &\FromSlide{2}$\mid$& \FromSlide{2}(\textbf{show} $\mid$ \textbf{have})
                      \emph{proposition} \emph{proof}
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{cslide}}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{cslide}{Overview of Part 2}
\begin{itemize}
\item Logic
\item Induction
\item Calculation
\end{itemize}
\end{cslide}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

\end{document}

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