src/HOL/Typedef.thy
author wenzelm
Fri, 26 Oct 2001 23:58:21 +0200
changeset 11952 b10f1e8862f4
parent 11770 b6bb7a853dd2
child 11979 0a3dace545c5
permissions -rw-r--r--
* Pure: method 'atomize' presents local goal premises as object-level statements (atomic meta-level propositions); setup controlled via rewrite rules declarations of 'atomize' attribute; example application: 'induct' method with proper rule statements in improper proof *scripts*;
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(*  Title:      HOL/Typedef.thy
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    ID:         $Id$
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    Author:     Markus Wenzel, TU Munich
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*)
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header {* Set-theory lemmas and HOL type definitions *}
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theory Typedef = Set
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files "subset.ML" "equalities.ML" "mono.ML" ("Tools/typedef_package.ML"):
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(*belongs to theory Set*)
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declare atomize_ball [symmetric, rulify]
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(* Courtesy of Stephan Merz *)
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lemma Least_mono: 
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  "mono (f::'a::order => 'b::order) ==> EX x:S. ALL y:S. x <= y
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    ==> (LEAST y. y : f ` S) = f (LEAST x. x : S)"
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  apply clarify
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  apply (erule_tac P = "%x. x : S" in LeastI2)
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   apply fast
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  apply (rule LeastI2)
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  apply (auto elim: monoD intro!: order_antisym)
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  done
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subsection {* HOL type definitions *}
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constdefs
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  type_definition :: "('a => 'b) => ('b => 'a) => 'b set => bool"
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  "type_definition Rep Abs A ==
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    (\<forall>x. Rep x \<in> A) \<and>
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    (\<forall>x. Abs (Rep x) = x) \<and>
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    (\<forall>y \<in> A. Rep (Abs y) = y)"
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  -- {* This will be stated as an axiom for each typedef! *}
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lemma type_definitionI [intro]:
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  "(!!x. Rep x \<in> A) ==>
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    (!!x. Abs (Rep x) = x) ==>
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    (!!y. y \<in> A ==> Rep (Abs y) = y) ==>
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    type_definition Rep Abs A"
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  by (unfold type_definition_def) blast
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theorem Rep: "type_definition Rep Abs A ==> Rep x \<in> A"
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  by (unfold type_definition_def) blast
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theorem Rep_inverse: "type_definition Rep Abs A ==> Abs (Rep x) = x"
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  by (unfold type_definition_def) blast
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theorem Abs_inverse: "type_definition Rep Abs A ==> y \<in> A ==> Rep (Abs y) = y"
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  by (unfold type_definition_def) blast
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theorem Rep_inject: "type_definition Rep Abs A ==> (Rep x = Rep y) = (x = y)"
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proof -
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  assume tydef: "type_definition Rep Abs A"
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  show ?thesis
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  proof
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    assume "Rep x = Rep y"
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    hence "Abs (Rep x) = Abs (Rep y)" by (simp only:)
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    thus "x = y" by (simp only: Rep_inverse [OF tydef])
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  next
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    assume "x = y"
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    thus "Rep x = Rep y" by simp
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  qed
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qed
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theorem Abs_inject:
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  "type_definition Rep Abs A ==> x \<in> A ==> y \<in> A ==> (Abs x = Abs y) = (x = y)"
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proof -
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  assume tydef: "type_definition Rep Abs A"
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  assume x: "x \<in> A" and y: "y \<in> A"
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  show ?thesis
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  proof
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    assume "Abs x = Abs y"
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    hence "Rep (Abs x) = Rep (Abs y)" by simp
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    moreover from x have "Rep (Abs x) = x" by (rule Abs_inverse [OF tydef])
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    moreover from y have "Rep (Abs y) = y" by (rule Abs_inverse [OF tydef])
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    ultimately show "x = y" by (simp only:)
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  next
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    assume "x = y"
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    thus "Abs x = Abs y" by simp
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  qed
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qed
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theorem Rep_cases:
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  "type_definition Rep Abs A ==> y \<in> A ==> (!!x. y = Rep x ==> P) ==> P"
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proof -
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  assume tydef: "type_definition Rep Abs A"
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  assume y: "y \<in> A" and r: "(!!x. y = Rep x ==> P)"
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  show P
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  proof (rule r)
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    from y have "Rep (Abs y) = y" by (rule Abs_inverse [OF tydef])
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    thus "y = Rep (Abs y)" ..
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  qed
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qed
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theorem Abs_cases:
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  "type_definition Rep Abs A ==> (!!y. x = Abs y ==> y \<in> A ==> P) ==> P"
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proof -
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  assume tydef: "type_definition Rep Abs A"
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  assume r: "!!y. x = Abs y ==> y \<in> A ==> P"
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  show P
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  proof (rule r)
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    have "Abs (Rep x) = x" by (rule Rep_inverse [OF tydef])
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    thus "x = Abs (Rep x)" ..
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    show "Rep x \<in> A" by (rule Rep [OF tydef])
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  qed
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qed
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theorem Rep_induct:
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  "type_definition Rep Abs A ==> y \<in> A ==> (!!x. P (Rep x)) ==> P y"
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proof -
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  assume tydef: "type_definition Rep Abs A"
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  assume "!!x. P (Rep x)" hence "P (Rep (Abs y))" .
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  moreover assume "y \<in> A" hence "Rep (Abs y) = y" by (rule Abs_inverse [OF tydef])
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  ultimately show "P y" by (simp only:)
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qed
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theorem Abs_induct:
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  "type_definition Rep Abs A ==> (!!y. y \<in> A ==> P (Abs y)) ==> P x"
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proof -
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  assume tydef: "type_definition Rep Abs A"
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  assume r: "!!y. y \<in> A ==> P (Abs y)"
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  have "Rep x \<in> A" by (rule Rep [OF tydef])
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  hence "P (Abs (Rep x))" by (rule r)
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  moreover have "Abs (Rep x) = x" by (rule Rep_inverse [OF tydef])
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  ultimately show "P x" by (simp only:)
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qed
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use "Tools/typedef_package.ML"
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end