src/ZF/UNITY/Increasing.thy
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(*  Title:      ZF/UNITY/Increasing
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    ID:         $Id \<in> Increasing.thy,v 1.2 2003/06/02 09:17:52 paulson Exp $
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    Author:     Sidi O Ehmety, Cambridge University Computer Laboratory
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    Copyright   2001  University of Cambridge
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Increasing's parameters are a state function f, a domain A and an order
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relation r over the domain A. 
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*)
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header{*Charpentier's "Increasing" Relation*}
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theory Increasing = Constrains + Monotonicity:
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constdefs
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  increasing :: "[i, i, i=>i] => i" ("increasing[_]'(_, _')")
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  "increasing[A](r, f) ==
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    {F \<in> program. (\<forall>k \<in> A. F \<in> stable({s \<in> state. <k, f(s)> \<in> r})) &
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                (\<forall>x \<in> state. f(x):A)}"
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  Increasing :: "[i, i, i=>i] => i" ("Increasing[_]'(_, _')")
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  "Increasing[A](r, f) ==
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    {F \<in> program. (\<forall>k \<in> A. F \<in> Stable({s \<in> state. <k, f(s)> \<in> r})) &
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                (\<forall>x \<in> state. f(x):A)}"
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syntax
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  IncWrt ::  "[i=>i, i, i] => i" ("(_ IncreasingWrt _ '/ _)" [60, 0, 60] 60)
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translations
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  "IncWrt(f,r,A)" => "Increasing[A](r,f)"
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(** increasing **)
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lemma increasing_type: "increasing[A](r, f) <= program"
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by (unfold increasing_def, blast)
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lemma increasing_into_program: "F \<in> increasing[A](r, f) ==> F \<in> program"
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by (unfold increasing_def, blast)
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lemma increasing_imp_stable: 
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"[| F \<in> increasing[A](r, f); x \<in> A |] ==>F \<in> stable({s \<in> state. <x, f(s)>:r})"
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by (unfold increasing_def, blast)
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lemma increasingD: 
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"F \<in> increasing[A](r,f) ==> F \<in> program & (\<exists>a. a \<in> A) & (\<forall>s \<in> state. f(s):A)"
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apply (unfold increasing_def)
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apply (subgoal_tac "\<exists>x. x \<in> state")
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apply (auto dest: stable_type [THEN subsetD] intro: st0_in_state)
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done
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lemma increasing_constant [simp]: 
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 "F \<in> increasing[A](r, %s. c) <-> F \<in> program & c \<in> A"
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apply (unfold increasing_def stable_def)
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apply (subgoal_tac "\<exists>x. x \<in> state")
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apply (auto dest: stable_type [THEN subsetD] intro: st0_in_state)
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done
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lemma subset_increasing_comp: 
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"[| mono1(A, r, B, s, g); refl(A, r); trans[B](s)  |] ==>  
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   increasing[A](r, f) <= increasing[B](s, g comp f)"
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apply (unfold increasing_def stable_def part_order_def 
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       constrains_def mono1_def metacomp_def, clarify, simp)
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apply clarify
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apply (subgoal_tac "xa \<in> state")
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prefer 2 apply (blast dest!: ActsD)
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apply (subgoal_tac "<f (xb), f (xb) >:r")
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prefer 2 apply (force simp add: refl_def)
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apply (rotate_tac 5)
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apply (drule_tac x = "f (xb) " in bspec)
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apply (rotate_tac [2] -1)
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apply (drule_tac [2] x = act in bspec, simp_all)
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apply (drule_tac A = "act``?u" and c = xa in subsetD, blast)
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apply (drule_tac x = "f (xa) " and x1 = "f (xb) " in bspec [THEN bspec])
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apply (rule_tac [3] b = "g (f (xb))" and A = B in trans_onD)
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apply simp_all
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done
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lemma imp_increasing_comp:
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     "[| F \<in> increasing[A](r, f); mono1(A, r, B, s, g);  
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         refl(A, r); trans[B](s) |] ==> F \<in> increasing[B](s, g comp f)"
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by (rule subset_increasing_comp [THEN subsetD], auto)
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lemma strict_increasing: 
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   "increasing[nat](Le, f) <= increasing[nat](Lt, f)"
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by (unfold increasing_def Lt_def, auto)
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lemma strict_gt_increasing: 
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   "increasing[nat](Ge, f) <= increasing[nat](Gt, f)"
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apply (unfold increasing_def Gt_def Ge_def, auto)
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apply (erule natE)
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apply (auto simp add: stable_def)
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done
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(** Increasing **)
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lemma increasing_imp_Increasing: 
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     "F \<in> increasing[A](r, f) ==> F \<in> Increasing[A](r, f)"
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apply (unfold increasing_def Increasing_def)
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apply (auto intro: stable_imp_Stable)
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done
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lemma Increasing_type: "Increasing[A](r, f) <= program"
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by (unfold Increasing_def, auto)
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lemma Increasing_into_program: "F \<in> Increasing[A](r, f) ==> F \<in> program"
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by (unfold Increasing_def, auto)
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lemma Increasing_imp_Stable: 
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"[| F \<in> Increasing[A](r, f); a \<in> A |] ==> F \<in> Stable({s \<in> state. <a,f(s)>:r})"
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by (unfold Increasing_def, blast)
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lemma IncreasingD: 
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"F \<in> Increasing[A](r, f) ==> F \<in> program & (\<exists>a. a \<in> A) & (\<forall>s \<in> state. f(s):A)"
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apply (unfold Increasing_def)
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apply (subgoal_tac "\<exists>x. x \<in> state")
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apply (auto intro: st0_in_state)
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done
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lemma Increasing_constant [simp]: 
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     "F \<in> Increasing[A](r, %s. c) <-> F \<in> program & (c \<in> A)"
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apply (subgoal_tac "\<exists>x. x \<in> state")
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apply (auto dest!: IncreasingD intro: st0_in_state increasing_imp_Increasing)
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done
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lemma subset_Increasing_comp: 
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"[| mono1(A, r, B, s, g); refl(A, r); trans[B](s) |] ==>  
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   Increasing[A](r, f) <= Increasing[B](s, g comp f)"
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apply (unfold Increasing_def Stable_def Constrains_def part_order_def 
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       constrains_def mono1_def metacomp_def, safe)
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apply (simp_all add: ActsD)
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apply (subgoal_tac "xb \<in> state & xa \<in> state")
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 prefer 2 apply (simp add: ActsD)
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apply (subgoal_tac "<f (xb), f (xb) >:r")
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prefer 2 apply (force simp add: refl_def)
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apply (rotate_tac 5)
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apply (drule_tac x = "f (xb) " in bspec)
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apply simp_all
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apply clarify
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apply (rotate_tac -2)
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apply (drule_tac x = act in bspec)
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apply (drule_tac [2] A = "act``?u" and c = xa in subsetD, simp_all, blast)
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apply (drule_tac x = "f (xa) " and x1 = "f (xb) " in bspec [THEN bspec])
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apply (rule_tac [3] b = "g (f (xb))" and A = B in trans_onD)
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apply simp_all
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done
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lemma imp_Increasing_comp:
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 "[| F \<in> Increasing[A](r, f); mono1(A, r, B, s, g); refl(A, r); trans[B](s) |] 
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  ==> F \<in> Increasing[B](s, g comp f)"
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apply (rule subset_Increasing_comp [THEN subsetD], auto)
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done
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lemma strict_Increasing: "Increasing[nat](Le, f) <= Increasing[nat](Lt, f)"
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by (unfold Increasing_def Lt_def, auto)
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lemma strict_gt_Increasing: "Increasing[nat](Ge, f)<= Increasing[nat](Gt, f)"
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apply (unfold Increasing_def Ge_def Gt_def, auto)
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apply (erule natE)
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apply (auto simp add: Stable_def)
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done
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(** Two-place monotone operations **)
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lemma imp_increasing_comp2: 
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"[| F \<in> increasing[A](r, f); F \<in> increasing[B](s, g);  
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    mono2(A, r, B, s, C, t, h); refl(A, r); refl(B, s); trans[C](t) |]
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 ==> F \<in> increasing[C](t, %x. h(f(x), g(x)))"
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apply (unfold increasing_def stable_def 
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       part_order_def constrains_def mono2_def, clarify, simp)
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apply clarify
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apply (rename_tac xa xb)
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apply (subgoal_tac "xb \<in> state & xa \<in> state")
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 prefer 2 apply (blast dest!: ActsD)
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apply (subgoal_tac "<f (xb), f (xb) >:r & <g (xb), g (xb) >:s")
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prefer 2 apply (force simp add: refl_def)
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apply (rotate_tac 6)
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apply (drule_tac x = "f (xb) " in bspec)
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apply (rotate_tac [2] 1)
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apply (drule_tac [2] x = "g (xb) " in bspec)
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apply simp_all
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apply (rotate_tac -1)
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apply (drule_tac x = act in bspec)
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apply (rotate_tac [2] -3)
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apply (drule_tac [2] x = act in bspec, simp_all)
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apply (drule_tac A = "act``?u" and c = xa in subsetD)
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apply (drule_tac [2] A = "act``?u" and c = xa in subsetD, blast, blast)
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apply (rotate_tac -4)
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apply (drule_tac x = "f (xa) " and x1 = "f (xb) " in bspec [THEN bspec])
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apply (rotate_tac [3] -1)
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apply (drule_tac [3] x = "g (xa) " and x1 = "g (xb) " in bspec [THEN bspec])
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apply simp_all
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apply (rule_tac b = "h (f (xb), g (xb))" and A = C in trans_onD)
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apply simp_all
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done
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lemma imp_Increasing_comp2: 
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"[| F \<in> Increasing[A](r, f); F \<in> Increasing[B](s, g);  
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  mono2(A, r, B, s, C, t, h); refl(A, r); refl(B, s); trans[C](t) |] ==>  
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  F \<in> Increasing[C](t, %x. h(f(x), g(x)))"
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apply (unfold Increasing_def stable_def 
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       part_order_def constrains_def mono2_def Stable_def Constrains_def, safe)
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apply (simp_all add: ActsD)
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apply (subgoal_tac "xa \<in> state & x \<in> state")
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prefer 2 apply (blast dest!: ActsD)
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apply (subgoal_tac "<f (xa), f (xa) >:r & <g (xa), g (xa) >:s")
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prefer 2 apply (force simp add: refl_def)
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apply (rotate_tac 6)
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apply (drule_tac x = "f (xa) " in bspec)
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apply (rotate_tac [2] 1)
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apply (drule_tac [2] x = "g (xa) " in bspec)
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apply simp_all
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apply clarify
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apply (rotate_tac -2)
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apply (drule_tac x = act in bspec)
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apply (rotate_tac [2] -3)
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apply (drule_tac [2] x = act in bspec, simp_all)
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apply (drule_tac A = "act``?u" and c = x in subsetD)
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apply (drule_tac [2] A = "act``?u" and c = x in subsetD, blast, blast)
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apply (rotate_tac -9)
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apply (drule_tac x = "f (x) " and x1 = "f (xa) " in bspec [THEN bspec])
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apply (rotate_tac [3] -1)
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apply (drule_tac [3] x = "g (x) " and x1 = "g (xa) " in bspec [THEN bspec])
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apply simp_all
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apply (rule_tac b = "h (f (xa), g (xa))" and A = C in trans_onD)
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apply simp_all
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done
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14052
e9c9f69e4f63 some new ZF/UNITY material from Sidi Ehmety
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e9c9f69e4f63 some new ZF/UNITY material from Sidi Ehmety
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end