src/Pure/library.scala

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/*  Title:      Pure/library.scala
    Module:     PIDE
    Author:     Makarius

Basic library.
*/

package isabelle


import scala.collection.mutable
import scala.util.matching.Regex


object Library
{
  /* user errors */

  object ERROR
  {
    def apply(message: String): Throwable = new RuntimeException(message)
    def unapply(exn: Throwable): Option[String] = Exn.user_message(exn)
  }

  def error(message: String): Nothing = throw ERROR(message)

  def cat_message(msg1: String, msg2: String): String =
    if (msg1 == "") msg2
    else if (msg2 == "") msg1
    else msg1 + "\n" + msg2

  def cat_error(msg1: String, msg2: String): Nothing =
    error(cat_message(msg1, msg2))


  /* integers */

  private val small_int = 10000
  private lazy val small_int_table =
  {
    val array = new Array[String](small_int)
    for (i <- 0 until small_int) array(i) = i.toString
    array
  }

  def is_small_int(s: String): Boolean =
  {
    val len = s.length
    1 <= len && len <= 4 &&
    s.forall(c => '0' <= c && c <= '9') &&
    (len == 1 || s(0) != '0')
  }

  def signed_string_of_long(i: Long): String =
    if (0 <= i && i < small_int) small_int_table(i.toInt)
    else i.toString

  def signed_string_of_int(i: Int): String =
    if (0 <= i && i < small_int) small_int_table(i)
    else i.toString


  /* separated chunks */

  def separate[A](s: A, list: List[A]): List[A] =
  {
    val result = new mutable.ListBuffer[A]
    var first = true
    for (x <- list) {
      if (first) {
        first = false
        result += x
      }
      else {
        result += s
        result += x
      }
    }
    result.toList
  }

  def separated_chunks(sep: Char => Boolean, source: CharSequence): Iterator[CharSequence] =
    new Iterator[CharSequence] {
      private val end = source.length
      private def next_chunk(i: Int): Option[(CharSequence, Int)] =
      {
        if (i < end) {
          var j = i; do j += 1 while (j < end && !sep(source.charAt(j)))
          Some((source.subSequence(i + 1, j), j))
        }
        else None
      }
      private var state: Option[(CharSequence, Int)] = if (end == 0) None else next_chunk(-1)

      def hasNext(): Boolean = state.isDefined
      def next(): CharSequence =
        state match {
          case Some((s, i)) => { state = next_chunk(i); s }
          case None => Iterator.empty.next()
        }
    }

  def space_explode(sep: Char, str: String): List[String] =
    separated_chunks(_ == sep, str).map(_.toString).toList


  /* lines */

  def terminate_lines(lines: Iterable[CharSequence]): Iterable[CharSequence] =
    new Iterable[CharSequence] {
      def iterator: Iterator[CharSequence] =
        lines.iterator.map(line => new Line_Termination(line))
    }

  def cat_lines(lines: TraversableOnce[String]): String = lines.mkString("\n")

  def split_lines(str: String): List[String] = space_explode('\n', str)

  def first_line(source: CharSequence): String =
  {
    val lines = separated_chunks(_ == '\n', source)
    if (lines.hasNext) lines.next.toString
    else ""
  }


  /* strings */

  def try_unprefix(prfx: String, s: String): Option[String] =
    if (s.startsWith(prfx)) Some(s.substring(prfx.length)) else None

  def try_unsuffix(sffx: String, s: String): Option[String] =
    if (s.endsWith(sffx)) Some(s.substring(0, s.length - sffx.length)) else None

  def trim_line(s: String): String =
    if (s.endsWith("\r\n")) s.substring(0, s.length - 2)
    else if (s.endsWith("\r") || s.endsWith("\n")) s.substring(0, s.length - 1)
    else s


  /* quote */

  def quote(s: String): String = "\"" + s + "\""

  def try_unquote(s: String): Option[String] =
    if (s.startsWith("\"") && s.endsWith("\"")) Some(s.substring(1, s.length - 1))
    else None

  def perhaps_unquote(s: String): String = try_unquote(s) getOrElse s

  def commas(ss: Iterable[String]): String = ss.iterator.mkString(", ")
  def commas_quote(ss: Iterable[String]): String = ss.iterator.map(quote).mkString(", ")


  /* CharSequence */

  class Reverse(text: CharSequence, start: Int, end: Int) extends CharSequence
  {
    require(0 <= start && start <= end && end <= text.length)

    def this(text: CharSequence) = this(text, 0, text.length)

    def length: Int = end - start
    def charAt(i: Int): Char = text.charAt(end - i - 1)

    def subSequence(i: Int, j: Int): CharSequence =
      if (0 <= i && i <= j && j <= length) new Reverse(text, end - j, end - i)
      else throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException

    override def toString: String =
    {
      val buf = new StringBuilder(length)
      for (i <- 0 until length)
        buf.append(charAt(i))
      buf.toString
    }
  }

  class Line_Termination(text: CharSequence) extends CharSequence
  {
    def length: Int = text.length + 1
    def charAt(i: Int): Char = if (i == text.length) '\n' else text.charAt(i)
    def subSequence(i: Int, j: Int): CharSequence =
      if (j == text.length + 1) new Line_Termination(text.subSequence(i, j - 1))
      else text.subSequence(i, j)
    override def toString: String = text.toString + "\n"
  }


  /* regular expressions */

  def make_regex(s: String): Option[Regex] =
    try { Some(new Regex(s)) } catch { case ERROR(_) => None }


  /* canonical list operations */

  def member[A, B](xs: List[A])(x: B): Boolean = xs.exists(_ == x)
  def insert[A](x: A)(xs: List[A]): List[A] = if (xs.contains(x)) xs else x :: xs
  def remove[A, B](x: B)(xs: List[A]): List[A] = if (member(xs)(x)) xs.filterNot(_ == x) else xs
  def update[A](x: A)(xs: List[A]): List[A] = x :: remove(x)(xs)
}


class Basic_Library
{
  val ERROR = Library.ERROR
  val error = Library.error _
  val cat_error = Library.cat_error _

  val space_explode = Library.space_explode _
  val split_lines = Library.split_lines _
  val cat_lines = Library.cat_lines _
  val quote = Library.quote _
  val commas = Library.commas _
  val commas_quote = Library.commas_quote _
}