src/HOL/Typerep.thy
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(* Author: Florian Haftmann, TU Muenchen *)
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section \<open>Reflecting Pure types into HOL\<close>
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theory Typerep
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imports String
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begin
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datatype typerep = Typerep String.literal "typerep list"
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class typerep =
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  fixes typerep :: "'a itself \<Rightarrow> typerep"
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begin
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definition typerep_of :: "'a \<Rightarrow> typerep" where
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  [simp]: "typerep_of x = typerep TYPE('a)"
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end
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syntax
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  "_TYPEREP" :: "type => logic"  ("(1TYPEREP/(1'(_')))")
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parse_translation \<open>
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  let
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    fun typerep_tr (*"_TYPEREP"*) [ty] =
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          Syntax.const \<^const_syntax>\<open>typerep\<close> $
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            (Syntax.const \<^syntax_const>\<open>_constrain\<close> $ Syntax.const \<^const_syntax>\<open>Pure.type\<close> $
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              (Syntax.const \<^type_syntax>\<open>itself\<close> $ ty))
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      | typerep_tr (*"_TYPEREP"*) ts = raise TERM ("typerep_tr", ts);
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  in [(\<^syntax_const>\<open>_TYPEREP\<close>, K typerep_tr)] end
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\<close>
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typed_print_translation \<open>
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  let
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    fun typerep_tr' ctxt (*"typerep"*) \<^Type>\<open>fun \<^Type>\<open>itself T\<close> _\<close>
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            (Const (\<^const_syntax>\<open>Pure.type\<close>, _) :: ts) =
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          Term.list_comb
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            (Syntax.const \<^syntax_const>\<open>_TYPEREP\<close> $ Syntax_Phases.term_of_typ ctxt T, ts)
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      | typerep_tr' _ T ts = raise Match;
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  in [(\<^const_syntax>\<open>typerep\<close>, typerep_tr')] end
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\<close>
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setup \<open>
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let
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fun add_typerep tyco thy =
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  let
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    val sorts = replicate (Sign.arity_number thy tyco) \<^sort>\<open>typerep\<close>;
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    val vs = Name.invent_names Name.context "'a" sorts;
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    val ty = Type (tyco, map TFree vs);
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    val lhs = \<^Const>\<open>typerep ty\<close> $ Free ("T", Term.itselfT ty);
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    val rhs = \<^Const>\<open>Typerep\<close> $ HOLogic.mk_literal tyco
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      $ HOLogic.mk_list \<^Type>\<open>typerep\<close> (map (HOLogic.mk_typerep o TFree) vs);
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    val eq = HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (HOLogic.mk_eq (lhs, rhs));
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  in
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    thy
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    |> Class.instantiation ([tyco], vs, \<^sort>\<open>typerep\<close>)
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    |> `(fn lthy => Syntax.check_term lthy eq)
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    |-> (fn eq => Specification.definition NONE [] [] (Binding.empty_atts, eq))
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    |> snd
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    |> Class.prove_instantiation_exit (fn ctxt => Class.intro_classes_tac ctxt [])
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  end;
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fun ensure_typerep tyco thy =
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  if not (Sorts.has_instance (Sign.classes_of thy) tyco \<^sort>\<open>typerep\<close>)
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    andalso Sorts.has_instance (Sign.classes_of thy) tyco \<^sort>\<open>type\<close>
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  then add_typerep tyco thy else thy;
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in
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add_typerep \<^type_name>\<open>fun\<close>
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#> Typedef.interpretation (Local_Theory.background_theory o ensure_typerep)
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#> Code.type_interpretation ensure_typerep
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end
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\<close>
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lemma [code]:
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  "HOL.equal (Typerep tyco1 tys1) (Typerep tyco2 tys2) \<longleftrightarrow> HOL.equal tyco1 tyco2
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     \<and> list_all2 HOL.equal tys1 tys2"
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  by (auto simp add: eq_equal [symmetric] list_all2_eq [symmetric])
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lemma [code nbe]:
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  "HOL.equal (x :: typerep) x \<longleftrightarrow> True"
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  by (fact equal_refl)
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  type_constructor typerep \<rightharpoonup> (Eval) "Term.typ"
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| constant Typerep \<rightharpoonup> (Eval) "Term.Type/ (_, _)"
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code_reserved Eval Term
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hide_const (open) typerep Typerep
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end