src/HOL/List.ML
changeset 5129 99ffd3dfb180
parent 5122 229190f9f303
child 5132 24f992a25adc
equal deleted inserted replaced
5128:66c4d554e93f 5129:99ffd3dfb180
     6 List lemmas
     6 List lemmas
     7 *)
     7 *)
     8 
     8 
     9 Goal "!x. xs ~= x#xs";
     9 Goal "!x. xs ~= x#xs";
    10 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
    10 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
    11 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
    11 by (Auto_tac);
    12 qed_spec_mp "not_Cons_self";
    12 qed_spec_mp "not_Cons_self";
    13 bind_thm("not_Cons_self2",not_Cons_self RS not_sym);
    13 bind_thm("not_Cons_self2",not_Cons_self RS not_sym);
    14 Addsimps [not_Cons_self,not_Cons_self2];
    14 Addsimps [not_Cons_self,not_Cons_self2];
    15 
    15 
    16 Goal "(xs ~= []) = (? y ys. xs = y#ys)";
    16 Goal "(xs ~= []) = (? y ys. xs = y#ys)";
    17 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
    17 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
    18 by (Simp_tac 1);
    18 by (Auto_tac);
    19 by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
       
    20 qed "neq_Nil_conv";
    19 qed "neq_Nil_conv";
    21 
    20 
    22 (* Induction over the length of a list: *)
    21 (* Induction over the length of a list: *)
    23 val [prem] = Goal
    22 val [prem] = Goal
    24   "(!!xs. (!ys. length ys < length xs --> P ys) ==> P xs) ==> P(xs)";
    23   "(!!xs. (!ys. length ys < length xs --> P ys) ==> P xs) ==> P(xs)";
    70 
    69 
    71 section "length";
    70 section "length";
    72 
    71 
    73 Goal "length(xs@ys) = length(xs)+length(ys)";
    72 Goal "length(xs@ys) = length(xs)+length(ys)";
    74 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
    73 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
    75 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
    74 by (Auto_tac);
    76 qed"length_append";
    75 qed"length_append";
    77 Addsimps [length_append];
    76 Addsimps [length_append];
    78 
    77 
    79 Goal "length (map f l) = length l";
    78 Goal "length (map f xs) = length xs";
    80 by (induct_tac "l" 1);
    79 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
    81 by (ALLGOALS Simp_tac);
    80 by (Auto_tac);
    82 qed "length_map";
    81 qed "length_map";
    83 Addsimps [length_map];
    82 Addsimps [length_map];
    84 
    83 
    85 Goal "length(rev xs) = length(xs)";
    84 Goal "length(rev xs) = length(xs)";
    86 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
    85 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
    87 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
    86 by (Auto_tac);
    88 qed "length_rev";
    87 qed "length_rev";
    89 Addsimps [length_rev];
    88 Addsimps [length_rev];
    90 
    89 
    91 Goal "xs ~= [] ==> length(tl xs) = (length xs) - 1";
    90 Goal "xs ~= [] ==> length(tl xs) = (length xs) - 1";
    92 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
    91 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
    93 by (ALLGOALS Asm_full_simp_tac);
    92 by (Auto_tac);
    94 qed "length_tl";
    93 qed "length_tl";
    95 Addsimps [length_tl];
    94 Addsimps [length_tl];
    96 
    95 
    97 Goal "(length xs = 0) = (xs = [])";
    96 Goal "(length xs = 0) = (xs = [])";
    98 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
    97 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
    99 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
    98 by (Auto_tac);
   100 qed "length_0_conv";
    99 qed "length_0_conv";
   101 AddIffs [length_0_conv];
   100 AddIffs [length_0_conv];
   102 
   101 
   103 Goal "(0 = length xs) = (xs = [])";
   102 Goal "(0 = length xs) = (xs = [])";
   104 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   103 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   105 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   104 by (Auto_tac);
   106 qed "zero_length_conv";
   105 qed "zero_length_conv";
   107 AddIffs [zero_length_conv];
   106 AddIffs [zero_length_conv];
   108 
   107 
   109 Goal "(0 < length xs) = (xs ~= [])";
   108 Goal "(0 < length xs) = (xs ~= [])";
   110 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   109 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   111 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   110 by (Auto_tac);
   112 qed "length_greater_0_conv";
   111 qed "length_greater_0_conv";
   113 AddIffs [length_greater_0_conv];
   112 AddIffs [length_greater_0_conv];
   114 
   113 
   115 (** @ - append **)
   114 (** @ - append **)
   116 
   115 
   117 section "@ - append";
   116 section "@ - append";
   118 
   117 
   119 Goal "(xs@ys)@zs = xs@(ys@zs)";
   118 Goal "(xs@ys)@zs = xs@(ys@zs)";
   120 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   119 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   121 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   120 by (Auto_tac);
   122 qed "append_assoc";
   121 qed "append_assoc";
   123 Addsimps [append_assoc];
   122 Addsimps [append_assoc];
   124 
   123 
   125 Goal "xs @ [] = xs";
   124 Goal "xs @ [] = xs";
   126 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   125 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   127 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   126 by (Auto_tac);
   128 qed "append_Nil2";
   127 qed "append_Nil2";
   129 Addsimps [append_Nil2];
   128 Addsimps [append_Nil2];
   130 
   129 
   131 Goal "(xs@ys = []) = (xs=[] & ys=[])";
   130 Goal "(xs@ys = []) = (xs=[] & ys=[])";
   132 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   131 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   133 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   132 by (Auto_tac);
   134 qed "append_is_Nil_conv";
   133 qed "append_is_Nil_conv";
   135 AddIffs [append_is_Nil_conv];
   134 AddIffs [append_is_Nil_conv];
   136 
   135 
   137 Goal "([] = xs@ys) = (xs=[] & ys=[])";
   136 Goal "([] = xs@ys) = (xs=[] & ys=[])";
   138 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   137 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   139 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   138 by (Auto_tac);
   140 by (Blast_tac 1);
       
   141 qed "Nil_is_append_conv";
   139 qed "Nil_is_append_conv";
   142 AddIffs [Nil_is_append_conv];
   140 AddIffs [Nil_is_append_conv];
   143 
   141 
   144 Goal "(xs @ ys = xs) = (ys=[])";
   142 Goal "(xs @ ys = xs) = (ys=[])";
   145 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   143 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   146 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   144 by (Auto_tac);
   147 qed "append_self_conv";
   145 qed "append_self_conv";
   148 
   146 
   149 Goal "(xs = xs @ ys) = (ys=[])";
   147 Goal "(xs = xs @ ys) = (ys=[])";
   150 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   148 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   151 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   149 by (Auto_tac);
   152 by (Blast_tac 1);
       
   153 qed "self_append_conv";
   150 qed "self_append_conv";
   154 AddIffs [append_self_conv,self_append_conv];
   151 AddIffs [append_self_conv,self_append_conv];
   155 
   152 
   156 Goal "!ys. length xs = length ys | length us = length vs \
   153 Goal "!ys. length xs = length ys | length us = length vs \
   157 \              --> (xs@us = ys@vs) = (xs=ys & us=vs)";
   154 \              --> (xs@us = ys@vs) = (xs=ys & us=vs)";
   186 AddSDs
   183 AddSDs
   187  [same_append_eq RS iffD1, append1_eq_conv RS iffD1, append_same_eq RS iffD1];
   184  [same_append_eq RS iffD1, append1_eq_conv RS iffD1, append_same_eq RS iffD1];
   188 
   185 
   189 Goal "(xs @ ys = ys) = (xs=[])";
   186 Goal "(xs @ ys = ys) = (xs=[])";
   190 by(cut_inst_tac [("zs","[]")] append_same_eq 1);
   187 by(cut_inst_tac [("zs","[]")] append_same_eq 1);
   191 by(Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
   188 by (Auto_tac);
   192 qed "append_self_conv2";
   189 qed "append_self_conv2";
   193 
   190 
   194 Goal "(ys = xs @ ys) = (xs=[])";
   191 Goal "(ys = xs @ ys) = (xs=[])";
   195 by(simp_tac (simpset() addsimps
   192 by(simp_tac (simpset() addsimps
   196      [simplify (simpset()) (read_instantiate[("ys","[]")]append_same_eq)]) 1);
   193      [simplify (simpset()) (read_instantiate[("ys","[]")]append_same_eq)]) 1);
   198 qed "self_append_conv2";
   195 qed "self_append_conv2";
   199 AddIffs [append_self_conv2,self_append_conv2];
   196 AddIffs [append_self_conv2,self_append_conv2];
   200 
   197 
   201 Goal "xs ~= [] --> hd xs # tl xs = xs";
   198 Goal "xs ~= [] --> hd xs # tl xs = xs";
   202 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   199 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   203 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   200 by (Auto_tac);
   204 qed_spec_mp "hd_Cons_tl";
   201 qed_spec_mp "hd_Cons_tl";
   205 Addsimps [hd_Cons_tl];
   202 Addsimps [hd_Cons_tl];
   206 
   203 
   207 Goal "hd(xs@ys) = (if xs=[] then hd ys else hd xs)";
   204 Goal "hd(xs@ys) = (if xs=[] then hd ys else hd xs)";
   208 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   205 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   209 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   206 by (Auto_tac);
   210 qed "hd_append";
   207 qed "hd_append";
   211 
   208 
   212 Goal "xs ~= [] ==> hd(xs @ ys) = hd xs";
   209 Goal "xs ~= [] ==> hd(xs @ ys) = hd xs";
   213 by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [hd_append]
   210 by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [hd_append]
   214                            addsplits [split_list_case]) 1);
   211                            addsplits [split_list_case]) 1);
   231 section "map";
   228 section "map";
   232 
   229 
   233 Goal
   230 Goal
   234   "(!x. x : set xs --> f x = g x) --> map f xs = map g xs";
   231   "(!x. x : set xs --> f x = g x) --> map f xs = map g xs";
   235 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   232 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   236 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   233 by (Auto_tac);
   237 bind_thm("map_ext", impI RS (allI RS (result() RS mp)));
   234 bind_thm("map_ext", impI RS (allI RS (result() RS mp)));
   238 
   235 
   239 Goal "map (%x. x) = (%xs. xs)";
   236 Goal "map (%x. x) = (%xs. xs)";
   240 by (rtac ext 1);
   237 by (rtac ext 1);
   241 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   238 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   242 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   239 by (Auto_tac);
   243 qed "map_ident";
   240 qed "map_ident";
   244 Addsimps[map_ident];
   241 Addsimps[map_ident];
   245 
   242 
   246 Goal "map f (xs@ys) = map f xs @ map f ys";
   243 Goal "map f (xs@ys) = map f xs @ map f ys";
   247 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   244 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   248 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   245 by (Auto_tac);
   249 qed "map_append";
   246 qed "map_append";
   250 Addsimps[map_append];
   247 Addsimps[map_append];
   251 
   248 
   252 Goalw [o_def] "map (f o g) xs = map f (map g xs)";
   249 Goalw [o_def] "map (f o g) xs = map f (map g xs)";
   253 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   250 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   254 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   251 by (Auto_tac);
   255 qed "map_compose";
   252 qed "map_compose";
   256 Addsimps[map_compose];
   253 Addsimps[map_compose];
   257 
   254 
   258 Goal "rev(map f xs) = map f (rev xs)";
   255 Goal "rev(map f xs) = map f (rev xs)";
   259 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   256 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   260 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   257 by (Auto_tac);
   261 qed "rev_map";
   258 qed "rev_map";
   262 
   259 
   263 (* a congruence rule for map: *)
   260 (* a congruence rule for map: *)
   264 Goal
   261 Goal
   265  "(xs=ys) --> (!x. x : set ys --> f x = g x) --> map f xs = map g ys";
   262  "(xs=ys) --> (!x. x : set ys --> f x = g x) --> map f xs = map g ys";
   266 by (rtac impI 1);
   263 by (rtac impI 1);
   267 by (hyp_subst_tac 1);
   264 by (hyp_subst_tac 1);
   268 by (induct_tac "ys" 1);
   265 by (induct_tac "ys" 1);
   269 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   266 by (Auto_tac);
   270 val lemma = result();
   267 val lemma = result();
   271 bind_thm("map_cong",impI RSN (2,allI RSN (2,lemma RS mp RS mp)));
   268 bind_thm("map_cong",impI RSN (2,allI RSN (2,lemma RS mp RS mp)));
   272 
   269 
   273 Goal "(map f xs = []) = (xs = [])";
   270 Goal "(map f xs = []) = (xs = [])";
   274 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   271 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   275 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   272 by (Auto_tac);
   276 qed "map_is_Nil_conv";
   273 qed "map_is_Nil_conv";
   277 AddIffs [map_is_Nil_conv];
   274 AddIffs [map_is_Nil_conv];
   278 
   275 
   279 Goal "([] = map f xs) = (xs = [])";
   276 Goal "([] = map f xs) = (xs = [])";
   280 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   277 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   281 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   278 by (Auto_tac);
   282 qed "Nil_is_map_conv";
   279 qed "Nil_is_map_conv";
   283 AddIffs [Nil_is_map_conv];
   280 AddIffs [Nil_is_map_conv];
   284 
   281 
   285 
   282 
   286 (** rev **)
   283 (** rev **)
   287 
   284 
   288 section "rev";
   285 section "rev";
   289 
   286 
   290 Goal "rev(xs@ys) = rev(ys) @ rev(xs)";
   287 Goal "rev(xs@ys) = rev(ys) @ rev(xs)";
   291 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   288 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   292 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   289 by (Auto_tac);
   293 qed "rev_append";
   290 qed "rev_append";
   294 Addsimps[rev_append];
   291 Addsimps[rev_append];
   295 
   292 
   296 Goal "rev(rev l) = l";
   293 Goal "rev(rev l) = l";
   297 by (induct_tac "l" 1);
   294 by (induct_tac "l" 1);
   298 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   295 by (Auto_tac);
   299 qed "rev_rev_ident";
   296 qed "rev_rev_ident";
   300 Addsimps[rev_rev_ident];
   297 Addsimps[rev_rev_ident];
   301 
   298 
   302 Goal "(rev xs = []) = (xs = [])";
   299 Goal "(rev xs = []) = (xs = [])";
   303 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   300 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   304 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   301 by (Auto_tac);
   305 qed "rev_is_Nil_conv";
   302 qed "rev_is_Nil_conv";
   306 AddIffs [rev_is_Nil_conv];
   303 AddIffs [rev_is_Nil_conv];
   307 
   304 
   308 Goal "([] = rev xs) = (xs = [])";
   305 Goal "([] = rev xs) = (xs = [])";
   309 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   306 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   310 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   307 by (Auto_tac);
   311 qed "Nil_is_rev_conv";
   308 qed "Nil_is_rev_conv";
   312 AddIffs [Nil_is_rev_conv];
   309 AddIffs [Nil_is_rev_conv];
   313 
   310 
   314 val prems = Goal "[| P []; !!x xs. P xs ==> P(xs@[x]) |] ==> P xs";
   311 val prems = Goal "[| P []; !!x xs. P xs ==> P(xs@[x]) |] ==> P xs";
   315 by(stac (rev_rev_ident RS sym) 1);
   312 by(stac (rev_rev_ident RS sym) 1);
   319 bes prems 1;
   316 bes prems 1;
   320 qed "rev_induct";
   317 qed "rev_induct";
   321 
   318 
   322 Goal  "(xs = [] --> P) -->  (!ys y. xs = ys@[y] --> P) --> P";
   319 Goal  "(xs = [] --> P) -->  (!ys y. xs = ys@[y] --> P) --> P";
   323 by(res_inst_tac [("xs","xs")] rev_induct 1);
   320 by(res_inst_tac [("xs","xs")] rev_induct 1);
   324 by(ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   321 by(Auto_tac);
   325 bind_thm ("rev_exhaust",
   322 bind_thm ("rev_exhaust",
   326   impI RSN (2,allI RSN (2,allI RSN (2,impI RS (result() RS mp RS mp)))));
   323   impI RSN (2,allI RSN (2,allI RSN (2,impI RS (result() RS mp RS mp)))));
   327 
   324 
   328 
   325 
   329 (** mem **)
   326 (** mem **)
   330 
   327 
   331 section "mem";
   328 section "mem";
   332 
   329 
   333 Goal "x mem (xs@ys) = (x mem xs | x mem ys)";
   330 Goal "x mem (xs@ys) = (x mem xs | x mem ys)";
   334 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   331 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   335 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   332 by (Auto_tac);
   336 qed "mem_append";
   333 qed "mem_append";
   337 Addsimps[mem_append];
   334 Addsimps[mem_append];
   338 
   335 
   339 Goal "x mem [x:xs. P(x)] = (x mem xs & P(x))";
   336 Goal "x mem [x:xs. P(x)] = (x mem xs & P(x))";
   340 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   337 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   341 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   338 by (Auto_tac);
   342 qed "mem_filter";
   339 qed "mem_filter";
   343 Addsimps[mem_filter];
   340 Addsimps[mem_filter];
   344 
   341 
   345 (** set **)
   342 (** set **)
   346 
   343 
   347 section "set";
   344 section "set";
   348 
   345 
   349 Goal "set (xs@ys) = (set xs Un set ys)";
   346 Goal "set (xs@ys) = (set xs Un set ys)";
   350 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   347 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   351 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   348 by (Auto_tac);
   352 qed "set_append";
   349 qed "set_append";
   353 Addsimps[set_append];
   350 Addsimps[set_append];
   354 
   351 
   355 Goal "(x mem xs) = (x: set xs)";
   352 Goal "(x mem xs) = (x: set xs)";
   356 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   353 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   357 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   354 by (Auto_tac);
   358 by (Blast_tac 1);
       
   359 qed "set_mem_eq";
   355 qed "set_mem_eq";
   360 
   356 
   361 Goal "set l <= set (x#l)";
   357 Goal "set l <= set (x#l)";
   362 by (Simp_tac 1);
   358 by (Auto_tac);
   363 by (Blast_tac 1);
       
   364 qed "set_subset_Cons";
   359 qed "set_subset_Cons";
   365 
   360 
   366 Goal "(set xs = {}) = (xs = [])";
   361 Goal "(set xs = {}) = (xs = [])";
   367 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   362 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   368 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   363 by (Auto_tac);
   369 qed "set_empty";
   364 qed "set_empty";
   370 Addsimps [set_empty];
   365 Addsimps [set_empty];
   371 
   366 
   372 Goal "set(rev xs) = set(xs)";
   367 Goal "set(rev xs) = set(xs)";
   373 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   368 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   374 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   369 by (Auto_tac);
   375 qed "set_rev";
   370 qed "set_rev";
   376 Addsimps [set_rev];
   371 Addsimps [set_rev];
   377 
   372 
   378 Goal "set(map f xs) = f``(set xs)";
   373 Goal "set(map f xs) = f``(set xs)";
   379 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   374 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   380 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   375 by (Auto_tac);
   381 qed "set_map";
   376 qed "set_map";
   382 Addsimps [set_map];
   377 Addsimps [set_map];
   383 
   378 
   384 Goal "(x : set(filter P xs)) = (x : set xs & P x)";
   379 Goal "(x : set(filter P xs)) = (x : set xs & P x)";
   385 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   380 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   386 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   381 by (Auto_tac);
   387 by(Blast_tac 1);
       
   388 qed "in_set_filter";
   382 qed "in_set_filter";
   389 Addsimps [in_set_filter];
   383 Addsimps [in_set_filter];
   390 
   384 
   391 
   385 
   392 (** list_all **)
   386 (** list_all **)
   393 
   387 
   394 section "list_all";
   388 section "list_all";
   395 
   389 
   396 Goal "list_all (%x. True) xs = True";
   390 Goal "list_all (%x. True) xs = True";
   397 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   391 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   398 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   392 by (Auto_tac);
   399 qed "list_all_True";
   393 qed "list_all_True";
   400 Addsimps [list_all_True];
   394 Addsimps [list_all_True];
   401 
   395 
   402 Goal "list_all p (xs@ys) = (list_all p xs & list_all p ys)";
   396 Goal "list_all p (xs@ys) = (list_all p xs & list_all p ys)";
   403 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   397 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   404 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   398 by (Auto_tac);
   405 qed "list_all_append";
   399 qed "list_all_append";
   406 Addsimps [list_all_append];
   400 Addsimps [list_all_append];
   407 
   401 
   408 Goal "list_all P xs = (!x. x mem xs --> P(x))";
   402 Goal "list_all P xs = (!x. x mem xs --> P(x))";
   409 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   403 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   410 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   404 by (Auto_tac);
   411 by (Blast_tac 1);
       
   412 qed "list_all_mem_conv";
   405 qed "list_all_mem_conv";
   413 
   406 
   414 
   407 
   415 (** filter **)
   408 (** filter **)
   416 
   409 
   417 section "filter";
   410 section "filter";
   418 
   411 
   419 Goal "filter P (xs@ys) = filter P xs @ filter P ys";
   412 Goal "filter P (xs@ys) = filter P xs @ filter P ys";
   420 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   413 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   421 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   414 by (Auto_tac);
   422 qed "filter_append";
   415 qed "filter_append";
   423 Addsimps [filter_append];
   416 Addsimps [filter_append];
   424 
   417 
   425 Goal "filter (%x. True) xs = xs";
   418 Goal "filter (%x. True) xs = xs";
   426 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   419 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   427 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   420 by (Auto_tac);
   428 qed "filter_True";
   421 qed "filter_True";
   429 Addsimps [filter_True];
   422 Addsimps [filter_True];
   430 
   423 
   431 Goal "filter (%x. False) xs = []";
   424 Goal "filter (%x. False) xs = []";
   432 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   425 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   433 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   426 by (Auto_tac);
   434 qed "filter_False";
   427 qed "filter_False";
   435 Addsimps [filter_False];
   428 Addsimps [filter_False];
   436 
   429 
   437 Goal "length (filter P xs) <= length xs";
   430 Goal "length (filter P xs) <= length xs";
   438 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   431 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   439 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   432 by (Auto_tac);
   440 qed "length_filter";
   433 qed "length_filter";
   441 
   434 
   442 
   435 
   443 (** concat **)
   436 (** concat **)
   444 
   437 
   445 section "concat";
   438 section "concat";
   446 
   439 
   447 Goal  "concat(xs@ys) = concat(xs)@concat(ys)";
   440 Goal  "concat(xs@ys) = concat(xs)@concat(ys)";
   448 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   441 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   449 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   442 by (Auto_tac);
   450 qed"concat_append";
   443 qed"concat_append";
   451 Addsimps [concat_append];
   444 Addsimps [concat_append];
   452 
   445 
   453 Goal "(concat xss = []) = (!xs:set xss. xs=[])";
   446 Goal "(concat xss = []) = (!xs:set xss. xs=[])";
   454 by (induct_tac "xss" 1);
   447 by (induct_tac "xss" 1);
   455 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   448 by (Auto_tac);
   456 qed "concat_eq_Nil_conv";
   449 qed "concat_eq_Nil_conv";
   457 AddIffs [concat_eq_Nil_conv];
   450 AddIffs [concat_eq_Nil_conv];
   458 
   451 
   459 Goal "([] = concat xss) = (!xs:set xss. xs=[])";
   452 Goal "([] = concat xss) = (!xs:set xss. xs=[])";
   460 by (induct_tac "xss" 1);
   453 by (induct_tac "xss" 1);
   461 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   454 by (Auto_tac);
   462 qed "Nil_eq_concat_conv";
   455 qed "Nil_eq_concat_conv";
   463 AddIffs [Nil_eq_concat_conv];
   456 AddIffs [Nil_eq_concat_conv];
   464 
   457 
   465 Goal  "set(concat xs) = Union(set `` set xs)";
   458 Goal  "set(concat xs) = Union(set `` set xs)";
   466 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   459 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   467 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   460 by (Auto_tac);
   468 qed"set_concat";
   461 qed"set_concat";
   469 Addsimps [set_concat];
   462 Addsimps [set_concat];
   470 
   463 
   471 Goal "map f (concat xs) = concat (map (map f) xs)"; 
   464 Goal "map f (concat xs) = concat (map (map f) xs)"; 
   472 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   465 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   473 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   466 by (Auto_tac);
   474 qed "map_concat";
   467 qed "map_concat";
   475 
   468 
   476 Goal "filter p (concat xs) = concat (map (filter p) xs)"; 
   469 Goal "filter p (concat xs) = concat (map (filter p) xs)"; 
   477 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   470 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   478 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   471 by (Auto_tac);
   479 qed"filter_concat"; 
   472 qed"filter_concat"; 
   480 
   473 
   481 Goal "rev(concat xs) = concat (map rev (rev xs))";
   474 Goal "rev(concat xs) = concat (map rev (rev xs))";
   482 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   475 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   483 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   476 by (Auto_tac);
   484 qed "rev_concat";
   477 qed "rev_concat";
   485 
   478 
   486 (** nth **)
   479 (** nth **)
   487 
   480 
   488 section "nth";
   481 section "nth";
   491   "!xs. (xs@ys)!n = (if n < length xs then xs!n else ys!(n - length xs))";
   484   "!xs. (xs@ys)!n = (if n < length xs then xs!n else ys!(n - length xs))";
   492 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   485 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   493  by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
   486  by (Asm_simp_tac 1);
   494  by (rtac allI 1);
   487  by (rtac allI 1);
   495  by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   488  by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   496   by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   489   by (Auto_tac);
   497 qed_spec_mp "nth_append";
   490 qed_spec_mp "nth_append";
   498 
   491 
   499 Goal "!n. n < length xs --> (map f xs)!n = f(xs!n)";
   492 Goal "!n. n < length xs --> (map f xs)!n = f(xs!n)";
   500 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   493 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   501 (* case [] *)
   494 (* case [] *)
   502 by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
   495 by (Asm_full_simp_tac 1);
   503 (* case x#xl *)
   496 (* case x#xl *)
   504 by (rtac allI 1);
   497 by (rtac allI 1);
   505 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   498 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   506 by (ALLGOALS Asm_full_simp_tac);
   499 by (Auto_tac);
   507 qed_spec_mp "nth_map";
   500 qed_spec_mp "nth_map";
   508 Addsimps [nth_map];
   501 Addsimps [nth_map];
   509 
   502 
   510 Goal "!n. n < length xs --> list_all P xs --> P(xs!n)";
   503 Goal "!n. n < length xs --> list_all P xs --> P(xs!n)";
   511 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   504 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   512 (* case [] *)
   505 (* case [] *)
   513 by (Simp_tac 1);
   506 by (Simp_tac 1);
   514 (* case x#xl *)
   507 (* case x#xl *)
   515 by (rtac allI 1);
   508 by (rtac allI 1);
   516 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   509 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   517 by (ALLGOALS Asm_full_simp_tac);
   510 by (Auto_tac);
   518 qed_spec_mp "list_all_nth";
   511 qed_spec_mp "list_all_nth";
   519 
   512 
   520 Goal "!n. n < length xs --> xs!n mem xs";
   513 Goal "!n. n < length xs --> xs!n mem xs";
   521 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   514 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   522 (* case [] *)
   515 (* case [] *)
   545 
   538 
   546 (** last & butlast **)
   539 (** last & butlast **)
   547 
   540 
   548 Goal "last(xs@[x]) = x";
   541 Goal "last(xs@[x]) = x";
   549 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   542 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   550 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   543 by (Auto_tac);
   551 qed "last_snoc";
   544 qed "last_snoc";
   552 Addsimps [last_snoc];
   545 Addsimps [last_snoc];
   553 
   546 
   554 Goal "butlast(xs@[x]) = xs";
   547 Goal "butlast(xs@[x]) = xs";
   555 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   548 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   556 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   549 by (Auto_tac);
   557 qed "butlast_snoc";
   550 qed "butlast_snoc";
   558 Addsimps [butlast_snoc];
   551 Addsimps [butlast_snoc];
   559 
   552 
   560 Goal "length(butlast xs) = length xs - 1";
   553 Goal "length(butlast xs) = length xs - 1";
   561 by (res_inst_tac [("xs","xs")] rev_induct 1);
   554 by (res_inst_tac [("xs","xs")] rev_induct 1);
   562 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   555 by (Auto_tac);
   563 qed "length_butlast";
   556 qed "length_butlast";
   564 Addsimps [length_butlast];
   557 Addsimps [length_butlast];
   565 
   558 
   566 Goal
   559 Goal
   567   "!ys. butlast (xs@ys) = (if ys=[] then butlast xs else xs@butlast ys)";
   560   "!ys. butlast (xs@ys) = (if ys=[] then butlast xs else xs@butlast ys)";
   568 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   561 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   569 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   562 by (Auto_tac);
   570 qed_spec_mp "butlast_append";
   563 qed_spec_mp "butlast_append";
   571 
   564 
   572 Goal "x:set(butlast xs) --> x:set xs";
   565 Goal "x:set(butlast xs) --> x:set xs";
   573 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   566 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   574 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   567 by (Auto_tac);
   575 qed_spec_mp "in_set_butlastD";
   568 qed_spec_mp "in_set_butlastD";
   576 
   569 
   577 Goal "x:set(butlast xs) ==> x:set(butlast(xs@ys))";
   570 Goal "x:set(butlast xs) ==> x:set(butlast(xs@ys))";
   578 by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [butlast_append]) 1);
   571 by (asm_simp_tac (simpset() addsimps [butlast_append]) 1);
   579 by (blast_tac (claset() addDs [in_set_butlastD]) 1);
   572 by (blast_tac (claset() addDs [in_set_butlastD]) 1);
   588 (** take  & drop **)
   581 (** take  & drop **)
   589 section "take & drop";
   582 section "take & drop";
   590 
   583 
   591 Goal "take 0 xs = []";
   584 Goal "take 0 xs = []";
   592 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   585 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   593 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   586 by (Auto_tac);
   594 qed "take_0";
   587 qed "take_0";
   595 
   588 
   596 Goal "drop 0 xs = xs";
   589 Goal "drop 0 xs = xs";
   597 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   590 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   598 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   591 by (Auto_tac);
   599 qed "drop_0";
   592 qed "drop_0";
   600 
   593 
   601 Goal "take (Suc n) (x#xs) = x # take n xs";
   594 Goal "take (Suc n) (x#xs) = x # take n xs";
   602 by (Simp_tac 1);
   595 by (Simp_tac 1);
   603 qed "take_Suc_Cons";
   596 qed "take_Suc_Cons";
   609 Delsimps [take_Cons,drop_Cons];
   602 Delsimps [take_Cons,drop_Cons];
   610 Addsimps [take_0,take_Suc_Cons,drop_0,drop_Suc_Cons];
   603 Addsimps [take_0,take_Suc_Cons,drop_0,drop_Suc_Cons];
   611 
   604 
   612 Goal "!xs. length(take n xs) = min (length xs) n";
   605 Goal "!xs. length(take n xs) = min (length xs) n";
   613 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   606 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   614  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   607  by (Auto_tac);
   615 by (rtac allI 1);
   608 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   616 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   609  by (Auto_tac);
   617  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
       
   618 qed_spec_mp "length_take";
   610 qed_spec_mp "length_take";
   619 Addsimps [length_take];
   611 Addsimps [length_take];
   620 
   612 
   621 Goal "!xs. length(drop n xs) = (length xs - n)";
   613 Goal "!xs. length(drop n xs) = (length xs - n)";
   622 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   614 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   623  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   615  by (Auto_tac);
   624 by (rtac allI 1);
   616 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   625 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   617  by (Auto_tac);
   626  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
       
   627 qed_spec_mp "length_drop";
   618 qed_spec_mp "length_drop";
   628 Addsimps [length_drop];
   619 Addsimps [length_drop];
   629 
   620 
   630 Goal "!xs. length xs <= n --> take n xs = xs";
   621 Goal "!xs. length xs <= n --> take n xs = xs";
   631 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   622 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   632  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   623  by (Auto_tac);
   633 by (rtac allI 1);
   624 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   634 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   625  by (Auto_tac);
   635  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
       
   636 qed_spec_mp "take_all";
   626 qed_spec_mp "take_all";
   637 
   627 
   638 Goal "!xs. length xs <= n --> drop n xs = []";
   628 Goal "!xs. length xs <= n --> drop n xs = []";
   639 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   629 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   640  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   630  by (Auto_tac);
   641 by (rtac allI 1);
   631 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   642 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   632  by (Auto_tac);
   643  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
       
   644 qed_spec_mp "drop_all";
   633 qed_spec_mp "drop_all";
   645 
   634 
   646 Goal 
   635 Goal 
   647   "!xs. take n (xs @ ys) = (take n xs @ take (n - length xs) ys)";
   636   "!xs. take n (xs @ ys) = (take n xs @ take (n - length xs) ys)";
   648 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   637 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   649  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   638  by (Auto_tac);
   650 by (rtac allI 1);
   639 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   651 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   640  by (Auto_tac);
   652  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
       
   653 qed_spec_mp "take_append";
   641 qed_spec_mp "take_append";
   654 Addsimps [take_append];
   642 Addsimps [take_append];
   655 
   643 
   656 Goal "!xs. drop n (xs@ys) = drop n xs @ drop (n - length xs) ys"; 
   644 Goal "!xs. drop n (xs@ys) = drop n xs @ drop (n - length xs) ys"; 
   657 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   645 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   658  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   646  by (Auto_tac);
   659 by (rtac allI 1);
   647 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   660 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   648  by (Auto_tac);
   661  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
       
   662 qed_spec_mp "drop_append";
   649 qed_spec_mp "drop_append";
   663 Addsimps [drop_append];
   650 Addsimps [drop_append];
   664 
   651 
   665 Goal "!xs n. take n (take m xs) = take (min n m) xs"; 
   652 Goal "!xs n. take n (take m xs) = take (min n m) xs"; 
   666 by (nat_ind_tac "m" 1);
   653 by (nat_ind_tac "m" 1);
   667  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   654  by (Auto_tac);
   668 by (rtac allI 1);
   655 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   669 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   656  by (Auto_tac);
   670  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
       
   671 by (rtac allI 1);
       
   672 by (exhaust_tac "n" 1);
   657 by (exhaust_tac "n" 1);
   673  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   658  by (Auto_tac);
   674 qed_spec_mp "take_take";
   659 qed_spec_mp "take_take";
   675 
   660 
   676 Goal "!xs. drop n (drop m xs) = drop (n + m) xs"; 
   661 Goal "!xs. drop n (drop m xs) = drop (n + m) xs"; 
   677 by (nat_ind_tac "m" 1);
   662 by (nat_ind_tac "m" 1);
   678  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   663  by (Auto_tac);
   679 by (rtac allI 1);
   664 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   680 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   665  by (Auto_tac);
   681  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
       
   682 qed_spec_mp "drop_drop";
   666 qed_spec_mp "drop_drop";
   683 
   667 
   684 Goal "!xs n. take n (drop m xs) = drop m (take (n + m) xs)"; 
   668 Goal "!xs n. take n (drop m xs) = drop m (take (n + m) xs)"; 
   685 by (nat_ind_tac "m" 1);
   669 by (nat_ind_tac "m" 1);
   686  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   670  by (Auto_tac);
   687 by (rtac allI 1);
   671 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   688 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   672  by (Auto_tac);
   689  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
       
   690 qed_spec_mp "take_drop";
   673 qed_spec_mp "take_drop";
   691 
   674 
   692 Goal "!xs. take n (map f xs) = map f (take n xs)"; 
   675 Goal "!xs. take n (map f xs) = map f (take n xs)"; 
   693 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   676 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   694 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   677  by (Auto_tac);
   695 by (rtac allI 1);
   678 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   696 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   679  by (Auto_tac);
   697 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
       
   698 qed_spec_mp "take_map"; 
   680 qed_spec_mp "take_map"; 
   699 
   681 
   700 Goal "!xs. drop n (map f xs) = map f (drop n xs)"; 
   682 Goal "!xs. drop n (map f xs) = map f (drop n xs)"; 
   701 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   683 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   702 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   684  by (Auto_tac);
   703 by (rtac allI 1);
   685 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   704 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   686  by (Auto_tac);
   705 by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
       
   706 qed_spec_mp "drop_map";
   687 qed_spec_mp "drop_map";
   707 
   688 
   708 Goal "!n i. i < n --> (take n xs)!i = xs!i";
   689 Goal "!n i. i < n --> (take n xs)!i = xs!i";
   709 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   690 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   710  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   691  by (Auto_tac);
   711 by (Clarify_tac 1);
       
   712 by (exhaust_tac "n" 1);
   692 by (exhaust_tac "n" 1);
   713  by (Blast_tac 1);
   693  by (Blast_tac 1);
   714 by (exhaust_tac "i" 1);
   694 by (exhaust_tac "i" 1);
   715 by (ALLGOALS Asm_full_simp_tac);
   695  by (Auto_tac);
   716 qed_spec_mp "nth_take";
   696 qed_spec_mp "nth_take";
   717 Addsimps [nth_take];
   697 Addsimps [nth_take];
   718 
   698 
   719 Goal  "!xs i. n + i <= length xs --> (drop n xs)!i = xs!(n+i)";
   699 Goal  "!xs i. n + i <= length xs --> (drop n xs)!i = xs!(n+i)";
   720 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   700 by (nat_ind_tac "n" 1);
   721  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
   701  by (Auto_tac);
   722 by (rtac allI 1);
   702 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   723 by (exhaust_tac "xs" 1);
   703  by (Auto_tac);
   724  by (ALLGOALS Asm_simp_tac);
       
   725 qed_spec_mp "nth_drop";
   704 qed_spec_mp "nth_drop";
   726 Addsimps [nth_drop];
   705 Addsimps [nth_drop];
   727 
   706 
   728 (** takeWhile & dropWhile **)
   707 (** takeWhile & dropWhile **)
   729 
   708 
   730 section "takeWhile & dropWhile";
   709 section "takeWhile & dropWhile";
   731 
   710 
   732 Goal "takeWhile P xs @ dropWhile P xs = xs";
   711 Goal "takeWhile P xs @ dropWhile P xs = xs";
   733 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   712 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   734 by (ALLGOALS Asm_full_simp_tac);
   713 by (Auto_tac);
   735 qed "takeWhile_dropWhile_id";
   714 qed "takeWhile_dropWhile_id";
   736 Addsimps [takeWhile_dropWhile_id];
   715 Addsimps [takeWhile_dropWhile_id];
   737 
   716 
   738 Goal  "x:set xs & ~P(x) --> takeWhile P (xs @ ys) = takeWhile P xs";
   717 Goal  "x:set xs & ~P(x) --> takeWhile P (xs @ ys) = takeWhile P xs";
   739 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   718 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   740 by (ALLGOALS Asm_full_simp_tac);
   719 by (Auto_tac);
   741 by (Blast_tac 1);
       
   742 bind_thm("takeWhile_append1", conjI RS (result() RS mp));
   720 bind_thm("takeWhile_append1", conjI RS (result() RS mp));
   743 Addsimps [takeWhile_append1];
   721 Addsimps [takeWhile_append1];
   744 
   722 
   745 Goal "(!x:set xs. P(x)) --> takeWhile P (xs @ ys) = xs @ takeWhile P ys";
   723 Goal "(!x:set xs. P(x)) --> takeWhile P (xs @ ys) = xs @ takeWhile P ys";
   746 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   724 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   747 by (ALLGOALS Asm_full_simp_tac);
   725 by (Auto_tac);
   748 bind_thm("takeWhile_append2", ballI RS (result() RS mp));
   726 bind_thm("takeWhile_append2", ballI RS (result() RS mp));
   749 Addsimps [takeWhile_append2];
   727 Addsimps [takeWhile_append2];
   750 
   728 
   751 Goal "x:set xs & ~P(x) --> dropWhile P (xs @ ys) = (dropWhile P xs)@ys";
   729 Goal "x:set xs & ~P(x) --> dropWhile P (xs @ ys) = (dropWhile P xs)@ys";
   752 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   730 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   753 by (ALLGOALS Asm_full_simp_tac);
   731 by (Auto_tac);
   754 by (Blast_tac 1);
       
   755 bind_thm("dropWhile_append1", conjI RS (result() RS mp));
   732 bind_thm("dropWhile_append1", conjI RS (result() RS mp));
   756 Addsimps [dropWhile_append1];
   733 Addsimps [dropWhile_append1];
   757 
   734 
   758 Goal "(!x:set xs. P(x)) --> dropWhile P (xs @ ys) = dropWhile P ys";
   735 Goal "(!x:set xs. P(x)) --> dropWhile P (xs @ ys) = dropWhile P ys";
   759 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   736 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   760 by (ALLGOALS Asm_full_simp_tac);
   737 by (Auto_tac);
   761 bind_thm("dropWhile_append2", ballI RS (result() RS mp));
   738 bind_thm("dropWhile_append2", ballI RS (result() RS mp));
   762 Addsimps [dropWhile_append2];
   739 Addsimps [dropWhile_append2];
   763 
   740 
   764 Goal "x:set(takeWhile P xs) --> x:set xs & P x";
   741 Goal "x:set(takeWhile P xs) --> x:set xs & P x";
   765 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   742 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   766 by (ALLGOALS Asm_full_simp_tac);
   743 by (Auto_tac);
   767 qed_spec_mp"set_take_whileD";
   744 qed_spec_mp"set_take_whileD";
   768 
   745 
   769 qed_goal "zip_Nil_Nil"   thy "zip []     []     = []" (K [Simp_tac 1]);
   746 qed_goal "zip_Nil_Nil"   thy "zip []     []     = []" (K [Simp_tac 1]);
   770 qed_goal "zip_Cons_Cons" thy "zip (x#xs) (y#ys) = (x,y)#zip xs ys" 
   747 qed_goal "zip_Cons_Cons" thy "zip (x#xs) (y#ys) = (x,y)#zip xs ys" 
   771 						      (K [Simp_tac 1]);
   748 						      (K [Simp_tac 1]);
   780 qed "set_remdups";
   757 qed "set_remdups";
   781 Addsimps [set_remdups];
   758 Addsimps [set_remdups];
   782 
   759 
   783 Goal "nodups(remdups xs)";
   760 Goal "nodups(remdups xs)";
   784 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   761 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   785 by (ALLGOALS Asm_full_simp_tac);
   762 by (Auto_tac);
   786 qed "nodups_remdups";
   763 qed "nodups_remdups";
   787 
   764 
   788 Goal "nodups xs --> nodups (filter P xs)";
   765 Goal "nodups xs --> nodups (filter P xs)";
   789 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   766 by (induct_tac "xs" 1);
   790 by (ALLGOALS Asm_full_simp_tac);
   767 by (Auto_tac);
   791 qed_spec_mp "nodups_filter";
   768 qed_spec_mp "nodups_filter";
   792 
   769 
   793 (** replicate **)
   770 (** replicate **)
   794 section "replicate";
   771 section "replicate";
   795 
   772 
   796 Goal "set(replicate (Suc n) x) = {x}";
   773 Goal "set(replicate (Suc n) x) = {x}";
   797 by (induct_tac "n" 1);
   774 by (induct_tac "n" 1);
   798 by (ALLGOALS Asm_full_simp_tac);
   775 by (Auto_tac);
   799 val lemma = result();
   776 val lemma = result();
   800 
   777 
   801 Goal "n ~= 0 ==> set(replicate n x) = {x}";
   778 Goal "n ~= 0 ==> set(replicate n x) = {x}";
   802 by (fast_tac (claset() addSDs [not0_implies_Suc] addSIs [lemma]) 1);
   779 by (fast_tac (claset() addSDs [not0_implies_Suc] addSIs [lemma]) 1);
   803 qed "set_replicate";
   780 qed "set_replicate";