46 not_mem ("(_/ \<notin> _)" [50, 51] 50) |
46 not_mem ("(_/ \<notin> _)" [50, 51] 50) |
47 |
47 |
48 text {* Set comprehensions *} |
48 text {* Set comprehensions *} |
49 |
49 |
50 syntax |
50 syntax |
51 "@Coll" :: "pttrn => bool => 'a set" ("(1{_./ _})") |
51 "_Coll" :: "pttrn => bool => 'a set" ("(1{_./ _})") |
52 |
|
53 translations |
52 translations |
54 "{x. P}" == "Collect (%x. P)" |
53 "{x. P}" == "CONST Collect (%x. P)" |
55 |
54 |
56 syntax |
55 syntax |
57 "@SetCompr" :: "'a => idts => bool => 'a set" ("(1{_ |/_./ _})") |
56 "_Collect" :: "idt => 'a set => bool => 'a set" ("(1{_ :/ _./ _})") |
58 "@Collect" :: "idt => 'a set => bool => 'a set" ("(1{_ :/ _./ _})") |
|
59 |
|
60 syntax (xsymbols) |
57 syntax (xsymbols) |
61 "@Collect" :: "idt => 'a set => bool => 'a set" ("(1{_ \<in>/ _./ _})") |
58 "_Collect" :: "idt => 'a set => bool => 'a set" ("(1{_ \<in>/ _./ _})") |
62 |
|
63 translations |
59 translations |
64 "{x:A. P}" => "{x. x:A & P}" |
60 "{x:A. P}" => "{x. x:A & P}" |
65 |
61 |
66 lemma mem_Collect_eq [iff]: "(a : {x. P(x)}) = P(a)" |
62 lemma mem_Collect_eq [iff]: "(a : {x. P(x)}) = P(a)" |
67 by (simp add: Collect_def mem_def) |
63 by (simp add: Collect_def mem_def) |
68 |
64 |
69 lemma Collect_mem_eq [simp]: "{x. x:A} = A" |
65 lemma Collect_mem_eq [simp]: "{x. x:A} = A" |
159 global |
154 global |
160 |
155 |
161 consts |
156 consts |
162 Ball :: "'a set => ('a => bool) => bool" -- "bounded universal quantifiers" |
157 Ball :: "'a set => ('a => bool) => bool" -- "bounded universal quantifiers" |
163 Bex :: "'a set => ('a => bool) => bool" -- "bounded existential quantifiers" |
158 Bex :: "'a set => ('a => bool) => bool" -- "bounded existential quantifiers" |
164 Bex1 :: "'a set => ('a => bool) => bool" -- "bounded unique existential quantifiers" |
|
165 |
159 |
166 local |
160 local |
167 |
161 |
168 defs |
162 defs |
169 Ball_def: "Ball A P == ALL x. x:A --> P(x)" |
163 Ball_def: "Ball A P == ALL x. x:A --> P(x)" |
170 Bex_def: "Bex A P == EX x. x:A & P(x)" |
164 Bex_def: "Bex A P == EX x. x:A & P(x)" |
171 Bex1_def: "Bex1 A P == EX! x. x:A & P(x)" |
|
172 |
165 |
173 syntax |
166 syntax |
174 "_Ball" :: "pttrn => 'a set => bool => bool" ("(3ALL _:_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
167 "_Ball" :: "pttrn => 'a set => bool => bool" ("(3ALL _:_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
175 "_Bex" :: "pttrn => 'a set => bool => bool" ("(3EX _:_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
168 "_Bex" :: "pttrn => 'a set => bool => bool" ("(3EX _:_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
176 "_Bex1" :: "pttrn => 'a set => bool => bool" ("(3EX! _:_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
169 "_Bex1" :: "pttrn => 'a set => bool => bool" ("(3EX! _:_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
191 "_Ball" :: "pttrn => 'a set => bool => bool" ("(3\<forall>_\<in>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
184 "_Ball" :: "pttrn => 'a set => bool => bool" ("(3\<forall>_\<in>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
192 "_Bex" :: "pttrn => 'a set => bool => bool" ("(3\<exists>_\<in>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
185 "_Bex" :: "pttrn => 'a set => bool => bool" ("(3\<exists>_\<in>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
193 "_Bex1" :: "pttrn => 'a set => bool => bool" ("(3\<exists>!_\<in>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
186 "_Bex1" :: "pttrn => 'a set => bool => bool" ("(3\<exists>!_\<in>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
194 |
187 |
195 translations |
188 translations |
196 "ALL x:A. P" == "Ball A (%x. P)" |
189 "ALL x:A. P" == "CONST Ball A (%x. P)" |
197 "EX x:A. P" == "Bex A (%x. P)" |
190 "EX x:A. P" == "CONST Bex A (%x. P)" |
198 "EX! x:A. P" == "Bex1 A (%x. P)" |
191 "EX! x:A. P" => "EX! x. x:A & P" |
199 "LEAST x:A. P" => "LEAST x. x:A & P" |
192 "LEAST x:A. P" => "LEAST x. x:A & P" |
200 |
193 |
201 syntax (output) |
194 syntax (output) |
202 "_setlessAll" :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool" ("(3ALL _<_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
195 "_setlessAll" :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool" ("(3ALL _<_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
203 "_setlessEx" :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool" ("(3EX _<_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
196 "_setlessEx" :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool" ("(3EX _<_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10) |
233 "\<exists>A\<subseteq>B. P" => "EX A. A \<subseteq> B & P" |
226 "\<exists>A\<subseteq>B. P" => "EX A. A \<subseteq> B & P" |
234 "\<exists>!A\<subseteq>B. P" => "EX! A. A \<subseteq> B & P" |
227 "\<exists>!A\<subseteq>B. P" => "EX! A. A \<subseteq> B & P" |
235 |
228 |
236 print_translation {* |
229 print_translation {* |
237 let |
230 let |
238 val Type (set_type, _) = @{typ "'a set"}; |
231 val Type (set_type, _) = @{typ "'a set"}; (* FIXME 'a => bool (!?!) *) |
239 val All_binder = Syntax.binder_name @{const_syntax "All"}; |
232 val All_binder = Syntax.binder_name @{const_syntax All}; |
240 val Ex_binder = Syntax.binder_name @{const_syntax "Ex"}; |
233 val Ex_binder = Syntax.binder_name @{const_syntax Ex}; |
241 val impl = @{const_syntax "op -->"}; |
234 val impl = @{const_syntax "op -->"}; |
242 val conj = @{const_syntax "op &"}; |
235 val conj = @{const_syntax "op &"}; |
243 val sbset = @{const_syntax "subset"}; |
236 val sbset = @{const_syntax subset}; |
244 val sbset_eq = @{const_syntax "subset_eq"}; |
237 val sbset_eq = @{const_syntax subset_eq}; |
245 |
238 |
246 val trans = |
239 val trans = |
247 [((All_binder, impl, sbset), "_setlessAll"), |
240 [((All_binder, impl, sbset), @{syntax_const "_setlessAll"}), |
248 ((All_binder, impl, sbset_eq), "_setleAll"), |
241 ((All_binder, impl, sbset_eq), @{syntax_const "_setleAll"}), |
249 ((Ex_binder, conj, sbset), "_setlessEx"), |
242 ((Ex_binder, conj, sbset), @{syntax_const "_setlessEx"}), |
250 ((Ex_binder, conj, sbset_eq), "_setleEx")]; |
243 ((Ex_binder, conj, sbset_eq), @{syntax_const "_setleEx"})]; |
251 |
244 |
252 fun mk v v' c n P = |
245 fun mk v v' c n P = |
253 if v = v' andalso not (Term.exists_subterm (fn Free (x, _) => x = v | _ => false) n) |
246 if v = v' andalso not (Term.exists_subterm (fn Free (x, _) => x = v | _ => false) n) |
254 then Syntax.const c $ Syntax.mark_bound v' $ n $ P else raise Match; |
247 then Syntax.const c $ Syntax.mark_bound v' $ n $ P else raise Match; |
255 |
248 |
256 fun tr' q = (q, |
249 fun tr' q = (q, |
257 fn [Const ("_bound", _) $ Free (v, Type (T, _)), Const (c, _) $ (Const (d, _) $ (Const ("_bound", _) $ Free (v', _)) $ n) $ P] => |
250 fn [Const (@{syntax_const "_bound"}, _) $ Free (v, Type (T, _)), |
258 if T = (set_type) then case AList.lookup (op =) trans (q, c, d) |
251 Const (c, _) $ |
259 of NONE => raise Match |
252 (Const (d, _) $ (Const (@{syntax_const "_bound"}, _) $ Free (v', _)) $ n) $ P] => |
260 | SOME l => mk v v' l n P |
253 if T = set_type then |
261 else raise Match |
254 (case AList.lookup (op =) trans (q, c, d) of |
262 | _ => raise Match); |
255 NONE => raise Match |
|
256 | SOME l => mk v v' l n P) |
|
257 else raise Match |
|
258 | _ => raise Match); |
263 in |
259 in |
264 [tr' All_binder, tr' Ex_binder] |
260 [tr' All_binder, tr' Ex_binder] |
265 end |
261 end |
266 *} |
262 *} |
267 |
263 |
270 \medskip Translate between @{text "{e | x1...xn. P}"} and @{text |
266 \medskip Translate between @{text "{e | x1...xn. P}"} and @{text |
271 "{u. EX x1..xn. u = e & P}"}; @{text "{y. EX x1..xn. y = e & P}"} is |
267 "{u. EX x1..xn. u = e & P}"}; @{text "{y. EX x1..xn. y = e & P}"} is |
272 only translated if @{text "[0..n] subset bvs(e)"}. |
268 only translated if @{text "[0..n] subset bvs(e)"}. |
273 *} |
269 *} |
274 |
270 |
|
271 syntax |
|
272 "_Setcompr" :: "'a => idts => bool => 'a set" ("(1{_ |/_./ _})") |
|
273 |
275 parse_translation {* |
274 parse_translation {* |
276 let |
275 let |
277 val ex_tr = snd (mk_binder_tr ("EX ", "Ex")); |
276 val ex_tr = snd (mk_binder_tr ("EX ", @{const_syntax Ex})); |
278 |
277 |
279 fun nvars (Const ("_idts", _) $ _ $ idts) = nvars idts + 1 |
278 fun nvars (Const (@{syntax_const "_idts"}, _) $ _ $ idts) = nvars idts + 1 |
280 | nvars _ = 1; |
279 | nvars _ = 1; |
281 |
280 |
282 fun setcompr_tr [e, idts, b] = |
281 fun setcompr_tr [e, idts, b] = |
283 let |
282 let |
284 val eq = Syntax.const "op =" $ Bound (nvars idts) $ e; |
283 val eq = Syntax.const @{const_syntax "op ="} $ Bound (nvars idts) $ e; |
285 val P = Syntax.const "op &" $ eq $ b; |
284 val P = Syntax.const @{const_syntax "op &"} $ eq $ b; |
286 val exP = ex_tr [idts, P]; |
285 val exP = ex_tr [idts, P]; |
287 in Syntax.const "Collect" $ Term.absdummy (dummyT, exP) end; |
286 in Syntax.const @{const_syntax Collect} $ Term.absdummy (dummyT, exP) end; |
288 |
287 |
289 in [("@SetCompr", setcompr_tr)] end; |
288 in [(@{syntax_const "_Setcompr"}, setcompr_tr)] end; |
290 *} |
289 *} |
291 |
290 |
292 print_translation {* [ |
291 print_translation {* |
293 Syntax.preserve_binder_abs2_tr' @{const_syntax Ball} "_Ball", |
292 [Syntax.preserve_binder_abs2_tr' @{const_syntax Ball} @{syntax_const "_Ball"}, |
294 Syntax.preserve_binder_abs2_tr' @{const_syntax Bex} "_Bex" |
293 Syntax.preserve_binder_abs2_tr' @{const_syntax Bex} @{syntax_const "_Bex"}] |
295 ] *} -- {* to avoid eta-contraction of body *} |
294 *} -- {* to avoid eta-contraction of body *} |
296 |
295 |
297 print_translation {* |
296 print_translation {* |
298 let |
297 let |
299 val ex_tr' = snd (mk_binder_tr' ("Ex", "DUMMY")); |
298 val ex_tr' = snd (mk_binder_tr' (@{const_syntax Ex}, "DUMMY")); |
300 |
299 |
301 fun setcompr_tr' [Abs (abs as (_, _, P))] = |
300 fun setcompr_tr' [Abs (abs as (_, _, P))] = |
302 let |
301 let |
303 fun check (Const ("Ex", _) $ Abs (_, _, P), n) = check (P, n + 1) |
302 fun check (Const (@{const_syntax Ex}, _) $ Abs (_, _, P), n) = check (P, n + 1) |
304 | check (Const ("op &", _) $ (Const ("op =", _) $ Bound m $ e) $ P, n) = |
303 | check (Const (@{const_syntax "op &"}, _) $ |
|
304 (Const (@{const_syntax "op ="}, _) $ Bound m $ e) $ P, n) = |
305 n > 0 andalso m = n andalso not (loose_bvar1 (P, n)) andalso |
305 n > 0 andalso m = n andalso not (loose_bvar1 (P, n)) andalso |
306 subset (op =) (0 upto (n - 1), add_loose_bnos (e, 0, [])) |
306 subset (op =) (0 upto (n - 1), add_loose_bnos (e, 0, [])) |
307 | check _ = false |
307 | check _ = false; |
308 |
308 |
309 fun tr' (_ $ abs) = |
309 fun tr' (_ $ abs) = |
310 let val _ $ idts $ (_ $ (_ $ _ $ e) $ Q) = ex_tr' [abs] |
310 let val _ $ idts $ (_ $ (_ $ _ $ e) $ Q) = ex_tr' [abs] |
311 in Syntax.const "@SetCompr" $ e $ idts $ Q end; |
311 in Syntax.const @{syntax_const "_Setcompr"} $ e $ idts $ Q end; |
312 in if check (P, 0) then tr' P |
312 in |
313 else let val (x as _ $ Free(xN,_), t) = atomic_abs_tr' abs |
313 if check (P, 0) then tr' P |
314 val M = Syntax.const "@Coll" $ x $ t |
314 else |
315 in case t of |
315 let |
316 Const("op &",_) |
316 val (x as _ $ Free(xN, _), t) = atomic_abs_tr' abs; |
317 $ (Const("op :",_) $ (Const("_bound",_) $ Free(yN,_)) $ A) |
317 val M = Syntax.const @{syntax_const "_Coll"} $ x $ t; |
318 $ P => |
318 in |
319 if xN=yN then Syntax.const "@Collect" $ x $ A $ P else M |
319 case t of |
320 | _ => M |
320 Const (@{const_syntax "op &"}, _) $ |
321 end |
321 (Const (@{const_syntax "op :"}, _) $ |
|
322 (Const (@{syntax_const "_bound"}, _) $ Free (yN, _)) $ A) $ P => |
|
323 if xN = yN then Syntax.const @{syntax_const "_Collect"} $ x $ A $ P else M |
|
324 | _ => M |
|
325 end |
322 end; |
326 end; |
323 in [("Collect", setcompr_tr')] end; |
327 in [(@{const_syntax Collect}, setcompr_tr')] end; |
324 *} |
328 *} |
325 |
329 |
326 setup {* |
330 setup {* |
327 let |
331 let |
328 val unfold_bex_tac = unfold_tac @{thms "Bex_def"}; |
332 val unfold_bex_tac = unfold_tac @{thms "Bex_def"}; |
456 |
460 |
457 lemma subsetD [elim, intro?]: "A \<subseteq> B ==> c \<in> A ==> c \<in> B" |
461 lemma subsetD [elim, intro?]: "A \<subseteq> B ==> c \<in> A ==> c \<in> B" |
458 unfolding mem_def by (erule le_funE, erule le_boolE) |
462 unfolding mem_def by (erule le_funE, erule le_boolE) |
459 -- {* Rule in Modus Ponens style. *} |
463 -- {* Rule in Modus Ponens style. *} |
460 |
464 |
461 lemma rev_subsetD [noatp,intro?]: "c \<in> A ==> A \<subseteq> B ==> c \<in> B" |
465 lemma rev_subsetD [no_atp,intro?]: "c \<in> A ==> A \<subseteq> B ==> c \<in> B" |
462 -- {* The same, with reversed premises for use with @{text erule} -- |
466 -- {* The same, with reversed premises for use with @{text erule} -- |
463 cf @{text rev_mp}. *} |
467 cf @{text rev_mp}. *} |
464 by (rule subsetD) |
468 by (rule subsetD) |
465 |
469 |
466 text {* |
470 text {* |
467 \medskip Converts @{prop "A \<subseteq> B"} to @{prop "x \<in> A ==> x \<in> B"}. |
471 \medskip Converts @{prop "A \<subseteq> B"} to @{prop "x \<in> A ==> x \<in> B"}. |
468 *} |
472 *} |
469 |
473 |
470 lemma subsetCE [noatp,elim]: "A \<subseteq> B ==> (c \<notin> A ==> P) ==> (c \<in> B ==> P) ==> P" |
474 lemma subsetCE [no_atp,elim]: "A \<subseteq> B ==> (c \<notin> A ==> P) ==> (c \<in> B ==> P) ==> P" |
471 -- {* Classical elimination rule. *} |
475 -- {* Classical elimination rule. *} |
472 unfolding mem_def by (blast dest: le_funE le_boolE) |
476 unfolding mem_def by (blast dest: le_funE le_boolE) |
473 |
477 |
474 lemma subset_eq [noatp]: "A \<le> B = (\<forall>x\<in>A. x \<in> B)" by blast |
478 lemma subset_eq [no_atp]: "A \<le> B = (\<forall>x\<in>A. x \<in> B)" by blast |
475 |
479 |
476 lemma contra_subsetD [noatp]: "A \<subseteq> B ==> c \<notin> B ==> c \<notin> A" |
480 lemma contra_subsetD [no_atp]: "A \<subseteq> B ==> c \<notin> B ==> c \<notin> A" |
477 by blast |
481 by blast |
478 |
482 |
479 lemma subset_refl [simp]: "A \<subseteq> A" |
483 lemma subset_refl [simp]: "A \<subseteq> A" |
480 by (fact order_refl) |
484 by (fact order_refl) |
481 |
485 |
785 lemma insert_ident: "x ~: A ==> x ~: B ==> (insert x A = insert x B) = (A = B)" |
788 lemma insert_ident: "x ~: A ==> x ~: B ==> (insert x A = insert x B) = (A = B)" |
786 by auto |
789 by auto |
787 |
790 |
788 subsubsection {* Singletons, using insert *} |
791 subsubsection {* Singletons, using insert *} |
789 |
792 |
790 lemma singletonI [intro!,noatp]: "a : {a}" |
793 lemma singletonI [intro!,no_atp]: "a : {a}" |
791 -- {* Redundant? But unlike @{text insertCI}, it proves the subgoal immediately! *} |
794 -- {* Redundant? But unlike @{text insertCI}, it proves the subgoal immediately! *} |
792 by (rule insertI1) |
795 by (rule insertI1) |
793 |
796 |
794 lemma singletonD [dest!,noatp]: "b : {a} ==> b = a" |
797 lemma singletonD [dest!,no_atp]: "b : {a} ==> b = a" |
795 by blast |
798 by blast |
796 |
799 |
797 lemmas singletonE = singletonD [elim_format] |
800 lemmas singletonE = singletonD [elim_format] |
798 |
801 |
799 lemma singleton_iff: "(b : {a}) = (b = a)" |
802 lemma singleton_iff: "(b : {a}) = (b = a)" |
800 by blast |
803 by blast |
801 |
804 |
802 lemma singleton_inject [dest!]: "{a} = {b} ==> a = b" |
805 lemma singleton_inject [dest!]: "{a} = {b} ==> a = b" |
803 by blast |
806 by blast |
804 |
807 |
805 lemma singleton_insert_inj_eq [iff,noatp]: |
808 lemma singleton_insert_inj_eq [iff,no_atp]: |
806 "({b} = insert a A) = (a = b & A \<subseteq> {b})" |
809 "({b} = insert a A) = (a = b & A \<subseteq> {b})" |
807 by blast |
810 by blast |
808 |
811 |
809 lemma singleton_insert_inj_eq' [iff,noatp]: |
812 lemma singleton_insert_inj_eq' [iff,no_atp]: |
810 "(insert a A = {b}) = (a = b & A \<subseteq> {b})" |
813 "(insert a A = {b}) = (a = b & A \<subseteq> {b})" |
811 by blast |
814 by blast |
812 |
815 |
813 lemma subset_singletonD: "A \<subseteq> {x} ==> A = {} | A = {x}" |
816 lemma subset_singletonD: "A \<subseteq> {x} ==> A = {} | A = {x}" |
814 by fast |
817 by fast |
926 |
929 |
927 (*Would like to add these, but the existing code only searches for the |
930 (*Would like to add these, but the existing code only searches for the |
928 outer-level constant, which in this case is just "op :"; we instead need |
931 outer-level constant, which in this case is just "op :"; we instead need |
929 to use term-nets to associate patterns with rules. Also, if a rule fails to |
932 to use term-nets to associate patterns with rules. Also, if a rule fails to |
930 apply, then the formula should be kept. |
933 apply, then the formula should be kept. |
931 [("HOL.uminus", Compl_iff RS iffD1), ("HOL.minus", [Diff_iff RS iffD1]), |
934 [("uminus", Compl_iff RS iffD1), ("minus", [Diff_iff RS iffD1]), |
932 ("Int", [IntD1,IntD2]), |
935 ("Int", [IntD1,IntD2]), |
933 ("Collect", [CollectD]), ("Inter", [InterD]), ("INTER", [INT_D])] |
936 ("Collect", [CollectD]), ("Inter", [InterD]), ("INTER", [INT_D])] |
934 *) |
937 *) |
935 |
938 |
936 |
939 |
937 subsection {* Further operations and lemmas *} |
940 subsection {* Further operations and lemmas *} |
938 |
941 |
939 subsubsection {* The ``proper subset'' relation *} |
942 subsubsection {* The ``proper subset'' relation *} |
940 |
943 |
941 lemma psubsetI [intro!,noatp]: "A \<subseteq> B ==> A \<noteq> B ==> A \<subset> B" |
944 lemma psubsetI [intro!,no_atp]: "A \<subseteq> B ==> A \<noteq> B ==> A \<subset> B" |
942 by (unfold less_le) blast |
945 by (unfold less_le) blast |
943 |
946 |
944 lemma psubsetE [elim!,noatp]: |
947 lemma psubsetE [elim!,no_atp]: |
945 "[|A \<subset> B; [|A \<subseteq> B; ~ (B\<subseteq>A)|] ==> R|] ==> R" |
948 "[|A \<subset> B; [|A \<subseteq> B; ~ (B\<subseteq>A)|] ==> R|] ==> R" |
946 by (unfold less_le) blast |
949 by (unfold less_le) blast |
947 |
950 |
948 lemma psubset_insert_iff: |
951 lemma psubset_insert_iff: |
949 "(A \<subset> insert x B) = (if x \<in> B then A \<subset> B else if x \<in> A then A - {x} \<subset> B else A \<subseteq> B)" |
952 "(A \<subset> insert x B) = (if x \<in> B then A \<subset> B else if x \<in> A then A - {x} \<subset> B else A \<subseteq> B)" |
1150 by (simp add: image_def) |
1153 by (simp add: image_def) |
1151 |
1154 |
1152 |
1155 |
1153 text {* \medskip @{text range}. *} |
1156 text {* \medskip @{text range}. *} |
1154 |
1157 |
1155 lemma full_SetCompr_eq [noatp]: "{u. \<exists>x. u = f x} = range f" |
1158 lemma full_SetCompr_eq [no_atp]: "{u. \<exists>x. u = f x} = range f" |
1156 by auto |
1159 by auto |
1157 |
1160 |
1158 lemma range_composition: "range (\<lambda>x. f (g x)) = f`range g" |
1161 lemma range_composition: "range (\<lambda>x. f (g x)) = f`range g" |
1159 by (subst image_image, simp) |
1162 by (subst image_image, simp) |
1160 |
1163 |
1161 |
1164 |
1162 text {* \medskip @{text Int} *} |
1165 text {* \medskip @{text Int} *} |
1163 |
1166 |
1164 lemma Int_absorb [simp]: "A \<inter> A = A" |
1167 lemma Int_absorb [simp]: "A \<inter> A = A" |
1165 by blast |
1168 by (fact inf_idem) |
1166 |
1169 |
1167 lemma Int_left_absorb: "A \<inter> (A \<inter> B) = A \<inter> B" |
1170 lemma Int_left_absorb: "A \<inter> (A \<inter> B) = A \<inter> B" |
1168 by blast |
1171 by (fact inf_left_idem) |
1169 |
1172 |
1170 lemma Int_commute: "A \<inter> B = B \<inter> A" |
1173 lemma Int_commute: "A \<inter> B = B \<inter> A" |
1171 by blast |
1174 by (fact inf_commute) |
1172 |
1175 |
1173 lemma Int_left_commute: "A \<inter> (B \<inter> C) = B \<inter> (A \<inter> C)" |
1176 lemma Int_left_commute: "A \<inter> (B \<inter> C) = B \<inter> (A \<inter> C)" |
1174 by blast |
1177 by (fact inf_left_commute) |
1175 |
1178 |
1176 lemma Int_assoc: "(A \<inter> B) \<inter> C = A \<inter> (B \<inter> C)" |
1179 lemma Int_assoc: "(A \<inter> B) \<inter> C = A \<inter> (B \<inter> C)" |
1177 by blast |
1180 by (fact inf_assoc) |
1178 |
1181 |
1179 lemmas Int_ac = Int_assoc Int_left_absorb Int_commute Int_left_commute |
1182 lemmas Int_ac = Int_assoc Int_left_absorb Int_commute Int_left_commute |
1180 -- {* Intersection is an AC-operator *} |
1183 -- {* Intersection is an AC-operator *} |
1181 |
1184 |
1182 lemma Int_absorb1: "B \<subseteq> A ==> A \<inter> B = B" |
1185 lemma Int_absorb1: "B \<subseteq> A ==> A \<inter> B = B" |
1183 by blast |
1186 by (fact inf_absorb2) |
1184 |
1187 |
1185 lemma Int_absorb2: "A \<subseteq> B ==> A \<inter> B = A" |
1188 lemma Int_absorb2: "A \<subseteq> B ==> A \<inter> B = A" |
1186 by blast |
1189 by (fact inf_absorb1) |
1187 |
1190 |
1188 lemma Int_empty_left [simp]: "{} \<inter> B = {}" |
1191 lemma Int_empty_left [simp]: "{} \<inter> B = {}" |
1189 by blast |
1192 by (fact inf_bot_left) |
1190 |
1193 |
1191 lemma Int_empty_right [simp]: "A \<inter> {} = {}" |
1194 lemma Int_empty_right [simp]: "A \<inter> {} = {}" |
1192 by blast |
1195 by (fact inf_bot_right) |
1193 |
1196 |
1194 lemma disjoint_eq_subset_Compl: "(A \<inter> B = {}) = (A \<subseteq> -B)" |
1197 lemma disjoint_eq_subset_Compl: "(A \<inter> B = {}) = (A \<subseteq> -B)" |
1195 by blast |
1198 by blast |
1196 |
1199 |
1197 lemma disjoint_iff_not_equal: "(A \<inter> B = {}) = (\<forall>x\<in>A. \<forall>y\<in>B. x \<noteq> y)" |
1200 lemma disjoint_iff_not_equal: "(A \<inter> B = {}) = (\<forall>x\<in>A. \<forall>y\<in>B. x \<noteq> y)" |
1198 by blast |
1201 by blast |
1199 |
1202 |
1200 lemma Int_UNIV_left [simp]: "UNIV \<inter> B = B" |
1203 lemma Int_UNIV_left [simp]: "UNIV \<inter> B = B" |
1201 by blast |
1204 by (fact inf_top_left) |
1202 |
1205 |
1203 lemma Int_UNIV_right [simp]: "A \<inter> UNIV = A" |
1206 lemma Int_UNIV_right [simp]: "A \<inter> UNIV = A" |
1204 by blast |
1207 by (fact inf_top_right) |
1205 |
1208 |
1206 lemma Int_Un_distrib: "A \<inter> (B \<union> C) = (A \<inter> B) \<union> (A \<inter> C)" |
1209 lemma Int_Un_distrib: "A \<inter> (B \<union> C) = (A \<inter> B) \<union> (A \<inter> C)" |
1207 by blast |
1210 by (fact inf_sup_distrib1) |
1208 |
1211 |
1209 lemma Int_Un_distrib2: "(B \<union> C) \<inter> A = (B \<inter> A) \<union> (C \<inter> A)" |
1212 lemma Int_Un_distrib2: "(B \<union> C) \<inter> A = (B \<inter> A) \<union> (C \<inter> A)" |
1210 by blast |
1213 by (fact inf_sup_distrib2) |
1211 |
1214 |
1212 lemma Int_UNIV [simp,noatp]: "(A \<inter> B = UNIV) = (A = UNIV & B = UNIV)" |
1215 lemma Int_UNIV [simp,no_atp]: "(A \<inter> B = UNIV) = (A = UNIV & B = UNIV)" |
1213 by blast |
1216 by (fact inf_eq_top_iff) |
1214 |
1217 |
1215 lemma Int_subset_iff [simp]: "(C \<subseteq> A \<inter> B) = (C \<subseteq> A & C \<subseteq> B)" |
1218 lemma Int_subset_iff [simp]: "(C \<subseteq> A \<inter> B) = (C \<subseteq> A & C \<subseteq> B)" |
1216 by blast |
1219 by (fact le_inf_iff) |
1217 |
1220 |
1218 lemma Int_Collect: "(x \<in> A \<inter> {x. P x}) = (x \<in> A & P x)" |
1221 lemma Int_Collect: "(x \<in> A \<inter> {x. P x}) = (x \<in> A & P x)" |
1219 by blast |
1222 by blast |
1220 |
1223 |
1221 |
1224 |
1222 text {* \medskip @{text Un}. *} |
1225 text {* \medskip @{text Un}. *} |
1223 |
1226 |
1224 lemma Un_absorb [simp]: "A \<union> A = A" |
1227 lemma Un_absorb [simp]: "A \<union> A = A" |
1225 by blast |
1228 by (fact sup_idem) |
1226 |
1229 |
1227 lemma Un_left_absorb: "A \<union> (A \<union> B) = A \<union> B" |
1230 lemma Un_left_absorb: "A \<union> (A \<union> B) = A \<union> B" |
1228 by blast |
1231 by (fact sup_left_idem) |
1229 |
1232 |
1230 lemma Un_commute: "A \<union> B = B \<union> A" |
1233 lemma Un_commute: "A \<union> B = B \<union> A" |
1231 by blast |
1234 by (fact sup_commute) |
1232 |
1235 |
1233 lemma Un_left_commute: "A \<union> (B \<union> C) = B \<union> (A \<union> C)" |
1236 lemma Un_left_commute: "A \<union> (B \<union> C) = B \<union> (A \<union> C)" |
1234 by blast |
1237 by (fact sup_left_commute) |
1235 |
1238 |
1236 lemma Un_assoc: "(A \<union> B) \<union> C = A \<union> (B \<union> C)" |
1239 lemma Un_assoc: "(A \<union> B) \<union> C = A \<union> (B \<union> C)" |
1237 by blast |
1240 by (fact sup_assoc) |
1238 |
1241 |
1239 lemmas Un_ac = Un_assoc Un_left_absorb Un_commute Un_left_commute |
1242 lemmas Un_ac = Un_assoc Un_left_absorb Un_commute Un_left_commute |
1240 -- {* Union is an AC-operator *} |
1243 -- {* Union is an AC-operator *} |
1241 |
1244 |
1242 lemma Un_absorb1: "A \<subseteq> B ==> A \<union> B = B" |
1245 lemma Un_absorb1: "A \<subseteq> B ==> A \<union> B = B" |
1243 by blast |
1246 by (fact sup_absorb2) |
1244 |
1247 |
1245 lemma Un_absorb2: "B \<subseteq> A ==> A \<union> B = A" |
1248 lemma Un_absorb2: "B \<subseteq> A ==> A \<union> B = A" |
1246 by blast |
1249 by (fact sup_absorb1) |
1247 |
1250 |
1248 lemma Un_empty_left [simp]: "{} \<union> B = B" |
1251 lemma Un_empty_left [simp]: "{} \<union> B = B" |
1249 by blast |
1252 by (fact sup_bot_left) |
1250 |
1253 |
1251 lemma Un_empty_right [simp]: "A \<union> {} = A" |
1254 lemma Un_empty_right [simp]: "A \<union> {} = A" |
1252 by blast |
1255 by (fact sup_bot_right) |
1253 |
1256 |
1254 lemma Un_UNIV_left [simp]: "UNIV \<union> B = UNIV" |
1257 lemma Un_UNIV_left [simp]: "UNIV \<union> B = UNIV" |
1255 by blast |
1258 by (fact sup_top_left) |
1256 |
1259 |
1257 lemma Un_UNIV_right [simp]: "A \<union> UNIV = UNIV" |
1260 lemma Un_UNIV_right [simp]: "A \<union> UNIV = UNIV" |
1258 by blast |
1261 by (fact sup_top_right) |
1259 |
1262 |
1260 lemma Un_insert_left [simp]: "(insert a B) \<union> C = insert a (B \<union> C)" |
1263 lemma Un_insert_left [simp]: "(insert a B) \<union> C = insert a (B \<union> C)" |
1261 by blast |
1264 by blast |
1262 |
1265 |
1263 lemma Un_insert_right [simp]: "A \<union> (insert a B) = insert a (A \<union> B)" |
1266 lemma Un_insert_right [simp]: "A \<union> (insert a B) = insert a (A \<union> B)" |
1286 lemma Int_insert_right_if1[simp]: |
1289 lemma Int_insert_right_if1[simp]: |
1287 "a \<in> A \<Longrightarrow> A Int (insert a B) = insert a (A Int B)" |
1290 "a \<in> A \<Longrightarrow> A Int (insert a B) = insert a (A Int B)" |
1288 by auto |
1291 by auto |
1289 |
1292 |
1290 lemma Un_Int_distrib: "A \<union> (B \<inter> C) = (A \<union> B) \<inter> (A \<union> C)" |
1293 lemma Un_Int_distrib: "A \<union> (B \<inter> C) = (A \<union> B) \<inter> (A \<union> C)" |
1291 by blast |
1294 by (fact sup_inf_distrib1) |
1292 |
1295 |
1293 lemma Un_Int_distrib2: "(B \<inter> C) \<union> A = (B \<union> A) \<inter> (C \<union> A)" |
1296 lemma Un_Int_distrib2: "(B \<inter> C) \<union> A = (B \<union> A) \<inter> (C \<union> A)" |
1294 by blast |
1297 by (fact sup_inf_distrib2) |
1295 |
1298 |
1296 lemma Un_Int_crazy: |
1299 lemma Un_Int_crazy: |
1297 "(A \<inter> B) \<union> (B \<inter> C) \<union> (C \<inter> A) = (A \<union> B) \<inter> (B \<union> C) \<inter> (C \<union> A)" |
1300 "(A \<inter> B) \<union> (B \<inter> C) \<union> (C \<inter> A) = (A \<union> B) \<inter> (B \<union> C) \<inter> (C \<union> A)" |
1298 by blast |
1301 by blast |
1299 |
1302 |
1300 lemma subset_Un_eq: "(A \<subseteq> B) = (A \<union> B = B)" |
1303 lemma subset_Un_eq: "(A \<subseteq> B) = (A \<union> B = B)" |
1301 by blast |
1304 by (fact le_iff_sup) |
1302 |
1305 |
1303 lemma Un_empty [iff]: "(A \<union> B = {}) = (A = {} & B = {})" |
1306 lemma Un_empty [iff]: "(A \<union> B = {}) = (A = {} & B = {})" |
1304 by blast |
1307 by (fact sup_eq_bot_iff) |
1305 |
1308 |
1306 lemma Un_subset_iff [simp]: "(A \<union> B \<subseteq> C) = (A \<subseteq> C & B \<subseteq> C)" |
1309 lemma Un_subset_iff [simp]: "(A \<union> B \<subseteq> C) = (A \<subseteq> C & B \<subseteq> C)" |
1307 by blast |
1310 by (fact le_sup_iff) |
1308 |
1311 |
1309 lemma Un_Diff_Int: "(A - B) \<union> (A \<inter> B) = A" |
1312 lemma Un_Diff_Int: "(A - B) \<union> (A \<inter> B) = A" |
1310 by blast |
1313 by blast |
1311 |
1314 |
1312 lemma Diff_Int2: "A \<inter> C - B \<inter> C = A \<inter> C - B" |
1315 lemma Diff_Int2: "A \<inter> C - B \<inter> C = A \<inter> C - B" |
1314 |
1317 |
1315 |
1318 |
1316 text {* \medskip Set complement *} |
1319 text {* \medskip Set complement *} |
1317 |
1320 |
1318 lemma Compl_disjoint [simp]: "A \<inter> -A = {}" |
1321 lemma Compl_disjoint [simp]: "A \<inter> -A = {}" |
1319 by blast |
1322 by (fact inf_compl_bot) |
1320 |
1323 |
1321 lemma Compl_disjoint2 [simp]: "-A \<inter> A = {}" |
1324 lemma Compl_disjoint2 [simp]: "-A \<inter> A = {}" |
1322 by blast |
1325 by (fact compl_inf_bot) |
1323 |
1326 |
1324 lemma Compl_partition: "A \<union> -A = UNIV" |
1327 lemma Compl_partition: "A \<union> -A = UNIV" |
1325 by blast |
1328 by (fact sup_compl_top) |
1326 |
1329 |
1327 lemma Compl_partition2: "-A \<union> A = UNIV" |
1330 lemma Compl_partition2: "-A \<union> A = UNIV" |
1328 by blast |
1331 by (fact compl_sup_top) |
1329 |
1332 |
1330 lemma double_complement [simp]: "- (-A) = (A::'a set)" |
1333 lemma double_complement [simp]: "- (-A) = (A::'a set)" |
1331 by blast |
1334 by (fact double_compl) |
1332 |
1335 |
1333 lemma Compl_Un [simp]: "-(A \<union> B) = (-A) \<inter> (-B)" |
1336 lemma Compl_Un [simp]: "-(A \<union> B) = (-A) \<inter> (-B)" |
1334 by blast |
1337 by (fact compl_sup) |
1335 |
1338 |
1336 lemma Compl_Int [simp]: "-(A \<inter> B) = (-A) \<union> (-B)" |
1339 lemma Compl_Int [simp]: "-(A \<inter> B) = (-A) \<union> (-B)" |
1337 by blast |
1340 by (fact compl_inf) |
1338 |
1341 |
1339 lemma subset_Compl_self_eq: "(A \<subseteq> -A) = (A = {})" |
1342 lemma subset_Compl_self_eq: "(A \<subseteq> -A) = (A = {})" |
1340 by blast |
1343 by blast |
1341 |
1344 |
1342 lemma Un_Int_assoc_eq: "((A \<inter> B) \<union> C = A \<inter> (B \<union> C)) = (C \<subseteq> A)" |
1345 lemma Un_Int_assoc_eq: "((A \<inter> B) \<union> C = A \<inter> (B \<union> C)) = (C \<subseteq> A)" |
1343 -- {* Halmos, Naive Set Theory, page 16. *} |
1346 -- {* Halmos, Naive Set Theory, page 16. *} |
1344 by blast |
1347 by blast |
1345 |
1348 |
1346 lemma Compl_UNIV_eq [simp]: "-UNIV = {}" |
1349 lemma Compl_UNIV_eq [simp]: "-UNIV = {}" |
1347 by blast |
1350 by (fact compl_top_eq) |
1348 |
1351 |
1349 lemma Compl_empty_eq [simp]: "-{} = UNIV" |
1352 lemma Compl_empty_eq [simp]: "-{} = UNIV" |
1350 by blast |
1353 by (fact compl_bot_eq) |
1351 |
1354 |
1352 lemma Compl_subset_Compl_iff [iff]: "(-A \<subseteq> -B) = (B \<subseteq> A)" |
1355 lemma Compl_subset_Compl_iff [iff]: "(-A \<subseteq> -B) = (B \<subseteq> A)" |
1353 by blast |
1356 by (fact compl_le_compl_iff) |
1354 |
1357 |
1355 lemma Compl_eq_Compl_iff [iff]: "(-A = -B) = (A = (B::'a set))" |
1358 lemma Compl_eq_Compl_iff [iff]: "(-A = -B) = (A = (B::'a set))" |
1356 by blast |
1359 by (fact compl_eq_compl_iff) |
1357 |
1360 |
1358 text {* \medskip Bounded quantifiers. |
1361 text {* \medskip Bounded quantifiers. |
1359 |
1362 |
1360 The following are not added to the default simpset because |
1363 The following are not added to the default simpset because |
1361 (a) they duplicate the body and (b) there are no similar rules for @{text Int}. *} |
1364 (a) they duplicate the body and (b) there are no similar rules for @{text Int}. *} |