doc-src/TutorialI/Inductive/document/Advanced.tex
changeset 10878 b254d5ad6dd4
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10877:6417de2029b0 10878:b254d5ad6dd4
    15 step{\isacharbrackleft}intro{\isacharbang}{\isacharbrackright}{\isacharcolon}\ {\isachardoublequote}{\isasymlbrakk}{\isasymforall}t\ {\isasymin}\ set\ args{\isachardot}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ F{\isacharsemicolon}\ \ f\ {\isasymin}\ F{\isasymrbrakk}\isanewline
    15 step{\isacharbrackleft}intro{\isacharbang}{\isacharbrackright}{\isacharcolon}\ {\isachardoublequote}{\isasymlbrakk}{\isasymforall}t\ {\isasymin}\ set\ args{\isachardot}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ F{\isacharsemicolon}\ \ f\ {\isasymin}\ F{\isasymrbrakk}\isanewline
    16 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ {\isacharparenleft}Apply\ f\ args{\isacharparenright}\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ F{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
    16 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ {\isacharparenleft}Apply\ f\ args{\isacharparenright}\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ F{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
    17 \isanewline
    17 \isanewline
    18 \isacommand{lemma}\ gterms{\isacharunderscore}mono{\isacharcolon}\ {\isachardoublequote}F{\isasymsubseteq}G\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ gterms\ F\ {\isasymsubseteq}\ gterms\ G{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
    18 \isacommand{lemma}\ gterms{\isacharunderscore}mono{\isacharcolon}\ {\isachardoublequote}F{\isasymsubseteq}G\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ gterms\ F\ {\isasymsubseteq}\ gterms\ G{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
    19 \isacommand{apply}\ clarify\isanewline
    19 \isacommand{apply}\ clarify\isanewline
    20 \isacommand{apply}\ {\isacharparenleft}erule\ gterms{\isachardot}induct{\isacharparenright}\isanewline
    20 \isacommand{apply}\ {\isacharparenleft}erule\ gterms{\isachardot}induct{\isacharparenright}%
    21 \isacommand{apply}\ blast\isanewline
    21 \begin{isamarkuptxt}%
    22 \isacommand{done}%
    22 \begin{isabelle}%
    23 \begin{isamarkuptext}%
       
    24 The situation after induction
       
    25 
       
    26 proof\ {\isacharparenleft}prove{\isacharparenright}{\isacharcolon}\ step\ {\isadigit{2}}\isanewline
       
    27 \isanewline
       
    28 goal\ {\isacharparenleft}lemma{\isacharparenright}{\isacharcolon}\isanewline
       
    29 F\ {\isasymsubseteq}\ G\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ gterms\ F\ {\isasymsubseteq}\ gterms\ G\isanewline
       
    30 \ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}x\ args\ f{\isachardot}\isanewline
    23 \ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}x\ args\ f{\isachardot}\isanewline
    31 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymlbrakk}F\ {\isasymsubseteq}\ G{\isacharsemicolon}\ {\isasymforall}t{\isasymin}set\ args{\isachardot}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ F\ {\isasymand}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ G{\isacharsemicolon}\ f\ {\isasymin}\ F{\isasymrbrakk}\isanewline
    24 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymlbrakk}F\ {\isasymsubseteq}\ G{\isacharsemicolon}\ {\isasymforall}t{\isasymin}set\ args{\isachardot}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ F\ {\isasymand}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ G{\isacharsemicolon}\ f\ {\isasymin}\ F{\isasymrbrakk}\isanewline
    32 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ Apply\ f\ args\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ G%
    25 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ Apply\ f\ args\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ G%
    33 \end{isamarkuptext}%
    26 \end{isabelle}%
    34 %
    27 \end{isamarkuptxt}%
    35 \begin{isamarkuptext}%
    28 \isacommand{apply}\ blast\isanewline
    36 We completely forgot about "rule inversion". 
    29 \isacommand{done}%
    37 
    30 \begin{isamarkuptext}%
    38 \begin{isabelle}%
    31 \begin{isabelle}%
    39 \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymlbrakk}a\ {\isasymin}\ even{\isacharsemicolon}\ a\ {\isacharequal}\ {\isadigit{0}}\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ P{\isacharsemicolon}\ {\isasymAnd}n{\isachardot}\ {\isasymlbrakk}a\ {\isacharequal}\ Suc\ {\isacharparenleft}Suc\ n{\isacharparenright}{\isacharsemicolon}\ n\ {\isasymin}\ even{\isasymrbrakk}\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ P{\isasymrbrakk}\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ P%
    32 \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymlbrakk}a\ {\isasymin}\ even{\isacharsemicolon}\ a\ {\isacharequal}\ {\isadigit{0}}\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ P{\isacharsemicolon}\ {\isasymAnd}n{\isachardot}\ {\isasymlbrakk}a\ {\isacharequal}\ Suc\ {\isacharparenleft}Suc\ n{\isacharparenright}{\isacharsemicolon}\ n\ {\isasymin}\ even{\isasymrbrakk}\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ P{\isasymrbrakk}\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ P%
    40 \end{isabelle}
    33 \end{isabelle}
    41 \rulename{even.cases}
    34 \rulename{even.cases}
    42 
    35 
    69 \end{isabelle}
    62 \end{isabelle}
    70 \rulename{gterm_Apply_elim}%
    63 \rulename{gterm_Apply_elim}%
    71 \end{isamarkuptext}%
    64 \end{isamarkuptext}%
    72 \isacommand{lemma}\ gterms{\isacharunderscore}IntI\ {\isacharbrackleft}rule{\isacharunderscore}format{\isacharbrackright}{\isacharcolon}\isanewline
    65 \isacommand{lemma}\ gterms{\isacharunderscore}IntI\ {\isacharbrackleft}rule{\isacharunderscore}format{\isacharbrackright}{\isacharcolon}\isanewline
    73 \ \ \ \ \ {\isachardoublequote}t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ F\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ G\ {\isasymlongrightarrow}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ {\isacharparenleft}F{\isasyminter}G{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
    66 \ \ \ \ \ {\isachardoublequote}t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ F\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ G\ {\isasymlongrightarrow}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ {\isacharparenleft}F{\isasyminter}G{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
    74 \isacommand{apply}\ {\isacharparenleft}erule\ gterms{\isachardot}induct{\isacharparenright}\isanewline
    67 \isacommand{apply}\ {\isacharparenleft}erule\ gterms{\isachardot}induct{\isacharparenright}%
       
    68 \begin{isamarkuptxt}%
       
    69 \begin{isabelle}%
       
    70 \ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}args\ f{\isachardot}\isanewline
       
    71 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymlbrakk}{\isasymforall}t{\isasymin}set\ args{\isachardot}\isanewline
       
    72 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ F\ {\isasymand}\ {\isacharparenleft}t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ G\ {\isasymlongrightarrow}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ {\isacharparenleft}F\ {\isasyminter}\ G{\isacharparenright}{\isacharparenright}{\isacharsemicolon}\isanewline
       
    73 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ f\ {\isasymin}\ F{\isasymrbrakk}\isanewline
       
    74 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ Apply\ f\ args\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ G\ {\isasymlongrightarrow}\isanewline
       
    75 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ Apply\ f\ args\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ {\isacharparenleft}F\ {\isasyminter}\ G{\isacharparenright}%
       
    76 \end{isabelle}%
       
    77 \end{isamarkuptxt}%
    75 \isacommand{apply}\ blast\isanewline
    78 \isacommand{apply}\ blast\isanewline
    76 \isacommand{done}%
    79 \isacommand{done}%
    77 \begin{isamarkuptext}%
       
    78 Subgoal after induction.  How would we cope without rule inversion?
       
    79 
       
    80 pr(latex xsymbols symbols)
       
    81 
       
    82 proof\ {\isacharparenleft}prove{\isacharparenright}{\isacharcolon}\ step\ {\isadigit{1}}\isanewline
       
    83 \isanewline
       
    84 goal\ {\isacharparenleft}lemma\ gterms{\isacharunderscore}IntI{\isacharparenright}{\isacharcolon}\isanewline
       
    85 t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ F\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ G\ {\isasymlongrightarrow}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ {\isacharparenleft}F\ {\isasyminter}\ G{\isacharparenright}\isanewline
       
    86 \ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}args\ f{\isachardot}\isanewline
       
    87 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymlbrakk}{\isasymforall}t{\isasymin}set\ args{\isachardot}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ F\ {\isasymand}\ {\isacharparenleft}t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ G\ {\isasymlongrightarrow}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ {\isacharparenleft}F\ {\isasyminter}\ G{\isacharparenright}{\isacharparenright}{\isacharsemicolon}\isanewline
       
    88 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ f\ {\isasymin}\ F{\isasymrbrakk}\isanewline
       
    89 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ Apply\ f\ args\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ G\ {\isasymlongrightarrow}\ Apply\ f\ args\ {\isasymin}\ gterms\ {\isacharparenleft}F\ {\isasyminter}\ G{\isacharparenright}%
       
    90 \end{isamarkuptext}%
       
    91 %
       
    92 \begin{isamarkuptext}%
    80 \begin{isamarkuptext}%
    93 \begin{isabelle}%
    81 \begin{isabelle}%
    94 \ \ \ \ \ mono\ f\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ f\ {\isacharparenleft}A\ {\isasyminter}\ B{\isacharparenright}\ {\isasymsubseteq}\ f\ A\ {\isasyminter}\ f\ B%
    82 \ \ \ \ \ mono\ f\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ f\ {\isacharparenleft}A\ {\isasyminter}\ B{\isacharparenright}\ {\isasymsubseteq}\ f\ A\ {\isasyminter}\ f\ B%
    95 \end{isabelle}
    83 \end{isabelle}
    96 \rulename{mono_Int}%
    84 \rulename{mono_Int}%
   124 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ length\ args\ {\isacharequal}\ arity\ f{\isasymrbrakk}\isanewline
   112 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ length\ args\ {\isacharequal}\ arity\ f{\isasymrbrakk}\isanewline
   125 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ {\isacharparenleft}Apply\ f\ args{\isacharparenright}\ {\isasymin}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}\ arity{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
   113 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ {\isacharparenleft}Apply\ f\ args{\isacharparenright}\ {\isasymin}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}\ arity{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
   126 \isakeyword{monos}\ lists{\isacharunderscore}mono\isanewline
   114 \isakeyword{monos}\ lists{\isacharunderscore}mono\isanewline
   127 \isanewline
   115 \isanewline
   128 \isacommand{lemma}\ {\isachardoublequote}well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm\ arity\ {\isasymsubseteq}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}\ arity{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
   116 \isacommand{lemma}\ {\isachardoublequote}well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm\ arity\ {\isasymsubseteq}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}\ arity{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
   129 \isacommand{apply}\ clarify\isanewline
   117 \isacommand{apply}\ clarify%
   130 \isacommand{apply}\ {\isacharparenleft}erule\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isachardot}induct{\isacharparenright}\isanewline
   118 \begin{isamarkuptxt}%
   131 \isacommand{apply}\ auto\isanewline
   119 The situation after clarify
   132 \isacommand{done}%
   120 \begin{isabelle}%
   133 \begin{isamarkuptext}%
   121 \ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}x{\isachardot}\ x\ {\isasymin}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm\ arity\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\isanewline
   134 The situation after clarify (note the induction hypothesis!)
   122 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ x\ {\isasymin}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}\ arity%
   135 
   123 \end{isabelle}%
   136 pr(latex xsymbols symbols)
   124 \end{isamarkuptxt}%
   137 
   125 \isacommand{apply}\ {\isacharparenleft}erule\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isachardot}induct{\isacharparenright}%
   138 proof\ {\isacharparenleft}prove{\isacharparenright}{\isacharcolon}\ step\ {\isadigit{2}}\isanewline
   126 \begin{isamarkuptxt}%
   139 \isanewline
   127 note the induction hypothesis!
   140 goal\ {\isacharparenleft}lemma{\isacharparenright}{\isacharcolon}\isanewline
   128 \begin{isabelle}%
   141 well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm\ arity\ {\isasymsubseteq}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}\ arity\isanewline
       
   142 \ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}x\ args\ f{\isachardot}\isanewline
   129 \ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}x\ args\ f{\isachardot}\isanewline
   143 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymlbrakk}{\isasymforall}t{\isasymin}set\ args{\isachardot}\isanewline
   130 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymlbrakk}{\isasymforall}t{\isasymin}set\ args{\isachardot}\isanewline
   144 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ t\ {\isasymin}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm\ arity\ {\isasymand}\ t\ {\isasymin}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}\ arity{\isacharsemicolon}\isanewline
   131 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ t\ {\isasymin}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm\ arity\ {\isasymand}\isanewline
       
   132 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ t\ {\isasymin}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}\ arity{\isacharsemicolon}\isanewline
   145 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ length\ args\ {\isacharequal}\ arity\ f{\isasymrbrakk}\isanewline
   133 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ length\ args\ {\isacharequal}\ arity\ f{\isasymrbrakk}\isanewline
   146 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ Apply\ f\ args\ {\isasymin}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}\ arity%
   134 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ Apply\ f\ args\ {\isasymin}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}\ arity%
   147 \end{isamarkuptext}%
   135 \end{isabelle}%
       
   136 \end{isamarkuptxt}%
       
   137 \isacommand{apply}\ auto\isanewline
       
   138 \isacommand{done}\isanewline
       
   139 \isanewline
       
   140 \isanewline
       
   141 \isanewline
   148 \isacommand{lemma}\ {\isachardoublequote}well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}\ arity\ {\isasymsubseteq}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm\ arity{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
   142 \isacommand{lemma}\ {\isachardoublequote}well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}\ arity\ {\isasymsubseteq}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm\ arity{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
   149 \isacommand{apply}\ clarify\isanewline
   143 \isacommand{apply}\ clarify%
   150 \isacommand{apply}\ {\isacharparenleft}erule\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}{\isachardot}induct{\isacharparenright}\isanewline
   144 \begin{isamarkuptxt}%
   151 \isacommand{apply}\ auto\isanewline
   145 The situation after clarify
   152 \isacommand{done}%
   146 \begin{isabelle}%
   153 \begin{isamarkuptext}%
   147 \ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}x{\isachardot}\ x\ {\isasymin}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}\ arity\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\isanewline
   154 \begin{isabelle}%
   148 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ x\ {\isasymin}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm\ arity%
   155 \ \ \ \ \ lists\ {\isacharparenleft}A\ {\isasyminter}\ B{\isacharparenright}\ {\isacharequal}\ lists\ A\ {\isasyminter}\ lists\ B%
   149 \end{isabelle}%
   156 \end{isabelle}
   150 \end{isamarkuptxt}%
   157 \rulename{lists_Int_eq}
   151 \isacommand{apply}\ {\isacharparenleft}erule\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}{\isachardot}induct{\isacharparenright}%
   158 
   152 \begin{isamarkuptxt}%
   159 The situation after clarify (note the strange induction hypothesis!)
   153 note the induction hypothesis!
   160 
   154 \begin{isabelle}%
   161 pr(latex xsymbols symbols)
       
   162 
       
   163 proof\ {\isacharparenleft}prove{\isacharparenright}{\isacharcolon}\ step\ {\isadigit{2}}\isanewline
       
   164 \isanewline
       
   165 goal\ {\isacharparenleft}lemma{\isacharparenright}{\isacharcolon}\isanewline
       
   166 well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}\ arity\ {\isasymsubseteq}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm\ arity\isanewline
       
   167 \ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}x\ args\ f{\isachardot}\isanewline
   155 \ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}x\ args\ f{\isachardot}\isanewline
   168 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymlbrakk}args\isanewline
   156 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymlbrakk}args\isanewline
   169 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymin}\ lists\isanewline
   157 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymin}\ lists\isanewline
   170 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isacharparenleft}well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}\ arity\ {\isasyminter}\ {\isacharbraceleft}u{\isachardot}\ u\ {\isasymin}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm\ arity{\isacharbraceright}{\isacharparenright}{\isacharsemicolon}\isanewline
   158 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isacharparenleft}well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm{\isacharprime}\ arity\ {\isasyminter}\isanewline
       
   159 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isacharbraceleft}x{\isachardot}\ x\ {\isasymin}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm\ arity{\isacharbraceright}{\isacharparenright}{\isacharsemicolon}\isanewline
   171 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ length\ args\ {\isacharequal}\ arity\ f{\isasymrbrakk}\isanewline
   160 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ length\ args\ {\isacharequal}\ arity\ f{\isasymrbrakk}\isanewline
   172 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ Apply\ f\ args\ {\isasymin}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm\ arity%
   161 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ Apply\ f\ args\ {\isasymin}\ well{\isacharunderscore}formed{\isacharunderscore}gterm\ arity%
       
   162 \end{isabelle}%
       
   163 \end{isamarkuptxt}%
       
   164 \isacommand{apply}\ auto\isanewline
       
   165 \isacommand{done}%
       
   166 \begin{isamarkuptext}%
       
   167 \begin{isabelle}%
       
   168 \ \ \ \ \ lists\ {\isacharparenleft}A\ {\isasyminter}\ B{\isacharparenright}\ {\isacharequal}\ lists\ A\ {\isasyminter}\ lists\ B%
       
   169 \end{isabelle}%
   173 \end{isamarkuptext}%
   170 \end{isamarkuptext}%
   174 %
   171 %
   175 \begin{isamarkuptext}%
   172 \begin{isamarkuptext}%
   176 the rest isn't used: too complicated.  OK for an exercise though.%
   173 the rest isn't used: too complicated.  OK for an exercise though.%
   177 \end{isamarkuptext}%
   174 \end{isamarkuptext}%