src/HOL/Library/Sum_of_Squares_Remote.thy
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     1 (*  Title:      HOL/Library/Sum_of_Squares_Remote.thy
       
     2     Author:     Amine Chaieb, University of Cambridge
       
     3     Author:     Philipp Meyer, TU Muenchen
       
     4 *)
       
     5 
       
     6 header {* Examples with remote CSDP *}
       
     7 
       
     8 theory Sum_of_Squares_Remote
       
     9 imports Sum_of_Squares
       
    10 begin
       
    11 
       
    12 lemma "(3::real) * x + 7 * a < 4 & 3 < 2 * x \<Longrightarrow> a < 0"
       
    13   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    14 
       
    15 lemma "a1 >= 0 & a2 >= 0 \<and> (a1 * a1 + a2 * a2 = b1 * b1 + b2 * b2 + 2) \<and> (a1 * b1 + a2 * b2 = 0) --> a1 * a2 - b1 * b2 >= (0::real)"
       
    16   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    17 
       
    18 lemma "(3::real) * x + 7 * a < 4 & 3 < 2 * x --> a < 0"
       
    19   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    20 
       
    21 lemma "(0::real) <= x & x <= 1 & 0 <= y & y <= 1  --> x^2 + y^2 < 1 |(x - 1)^2 + y^2 < 1 | x^2 + (y - 1)^2 < 1 | (x - 1)^2 + (y - 1)^2 < 1"
       
    22   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    23 
       
    24 lemma "(0::real) <= x & 0 <= y & 0 <= z & x + y + z <= 3 --> x * y + x * z + y * z >= 3 * x * y * z"
       
    25   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    26 
       
    27 lemma "((x::real)^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1) --> (x + y + z)^2 <= 3"
       
    28   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    29 
       
    30 lemma "(w^2 + x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 1) --> (w + x + y + z)^2 <= (4::real)"
       
    31   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    32 
       
    33 lemma "(x::real) >= 1 & y >= 1 --> x * y >= x + y - 1"
       
    34   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    35 
       
    36 lemma "(x::real) > 1 & y > 1 --> x * y > x + y - 1"
       
    37   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    38 
       
    39 lemma "abs(x) <= 1 --> abs(64 * x^7 - 112 * x^5 + 56 * x^3 - 7 * x) <= (1::real)"
       
    40   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    41 
       
    42 (* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
       
    43 (* One component of denominator in dodecahedral example.                     *)
       
    44 (* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
       
    45 
       
    46 lemma "2 <= x & x <= 125841 / 50000 & 2 <= y & y <= 125841 / 50000 & 2 <= z & z <= 125841 / 50000 --> 2 * (x * z + x * y + y * z) - (x * x + y * y + z * z) >= (0::real)"
       
    47   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    48 
       
    49 (* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
       
    50 (* Over a larger but simpler interval.                                       *)
       
    51 (* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
       
    52 
       
    53 lemma "(2::real) <= x & x <= 4 & 2 <= y & y <= 4 & 2 <= z & z <= 4 --> 0 <= 2 * (x * z + x * y + y * z) - (x * x + y * y + z * z)"
       
    54   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    55 
       
    56 (* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
       
    57 (* We can do 12. I think 12 is a sharp bound; see PP's certificate.          *)
       
    58 (* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
       
    59 
       
    60 lemma "2 <= (x::real) & x <= 4 & 2 <= y & y <= 4 & 2 <= z & z <= 4 --> 12 <= 2 * (x * z + x * y + y * z) - (x * x + y * y + z * z)"
       
    61   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    62 
       
    63 (* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
       
    64 (* Inequality from sci.math (see "Leon-Sotelo, por favor").                  *)
       
    65 (* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- *)
       
    66 
       
    67 lemma "0 <= (x::real) & 0 <= y & (x * y = 1) --> x + y <= x^2 + y^2"
       
    68   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    69 
       
    70 lemma "0 <= (x::real) & 0 <= y & (x * y = 1) --> x * y * (x + y) <= x^2 + y^2"
       
    71   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    72 
       
    73 lemma "0 <= (x::real) & 0 <= y --> x * y * (x + y)^2 <= (x^2 + y^2)^2"
       
    74   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    75 
       
    76 lemma "(0::real) <= a & 0 <= b & 0 <= c & c * (2 * a + b)^3/ 27 <= x \<longrightarrow> c * a^2 * b <= x"
       
    77   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    78 
       
    79 lemma "(0::real) < x --> 0 < 1 + x + x^2"
       
    80   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    81 
       
    82 lemma "(0::real) <= x --> 0 < 1 + x + x^2"
       
    83   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    84 
       
    85 lemma "(0::real) < 1 + x^2"
       
    86   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    87 
       
    88 lemma "(0::real) <= 1 + 2 * x + x^2"
       
    89   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    90 
       
    91 lemma "(0::real) < 1 + abs x"
       
    92   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    93 
       
    94 lemma "(0::real) < 1 + (1 + x)^2 * (abs x)"
       
    95   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
    96 
       
    97 
       
    98 
       
    99 lemma "abs ((1::real) + x^2) = (1::real) + x^2"
       
   100   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
   101 lemma "(3::real) * x + 7 * a < 4 \<and> 3 < 2 * x \<longrightarrow> a < 0"
       
   102   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
   103 
       
   104 lemma "(0::real) < x --> 1 < y --> y * x <= z --> x < z"
       
   105   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
   106 lemma "(1::real) < x --> x^2 < y --> 1 < y"
       
   107   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
   108 lemma "(b::real)^2 < 4 * a * c --> ~(a * x^2 + b * x + c = 0)"
       
   109   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
   110 lemma "(b::real)^2 < 4 * a * c --> ~(a * x^2 + b * x + c = 0)"
       
   111   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
   112 lemma "((a::real) * x^2 + b * x + c = 0) --> b^2 >= 4 * a * c"
       
   113   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
   114 lemma "(0::real) <= b & 0 <= c & 0 <= x & 0 <= y & (x^2 = c) & (y^2 = a^2 * c + b) --> a * c <= y * x"
       
   115   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
   116 lemma "abs(x - z) <= e & abs(y - z) <= e & 0 <= u & 0 <= v & (u + v = 1) --> abs((u * x + v * y) - z) <= (e::real)"
       
   117   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
   118 
       
   119 
       
   120 (* lemma "((x::real) - y - 2 * x^4 = 0) & 0 <= x & x <= 2 & 0 <= y & y <= 3 --> y^2 - 7 * y - 12 * x + 17 >= 0" by sos *) (* Too hard?*)
       
   121 
       
   122 lemma "(0::real) <= x --> (1 + x + x^2)/(1 + x^2) <= 1 + x"
       
   123   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
   124 
       
   125 lemma "(0::real) <= x --> 1 - x <= 1 / (1 + x + x^2)"
       
   126   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
   127 
       
   128 lemma "(x::real) <= 1 / 2 --> - x - 2 * x^2 <= - x / (1 - x)"
       
   129   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
   130 
       
   131 lemma "4*r^2 = p^2 - 4*q & r >= (0::real) & x^2 + p*x + q = 0 --> 2*(x::real) = - p + 2*r | 2*x = -p - 2*r"
       
   132   by (sos remote_csdp)
       
   133 
       
   134 end