--- a/doc-src/TutorialI/Advanced/document/WFrec.tex Sun Aug 28 19:42:10 2005 +0200
+++ b/doc-src/TutorialI/Advanced/document/WFrec.tex Sun Aug 28 19:42:19 2005 +0200
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
\endisadelimtheory
%
\isatagtheory
+\isamarkupfalse%
%
\endisatagtheory
{\isafoldtheory}%
@@ -14,7 +15,6 @@
\isadelimtheory
%
\endisadelimtheory
-\isamarkuptrue%
%
\begin{isamarkuptext}%
\noindent
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@
general definitions. For example, termination of Ackermann's function
can be shown by means of the \rmindex{lexicographic product} \isa{{\isacharless}{\isacharasterisk}lex{\isacharasterisk}{\isachargreater}}:%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
-\isamarkupfalse%
-\isacommand{consts}\ ack\ {\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}\ {\isachardoublequote}nat{\isasymtimes}nat\ {\isasymRightarrow}\ nat{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
-\isamarkupfalse%
-\isacommand{recdef}\ ack\ {\isachardoublequote}measure{\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}m{\isachardot}\ m{\isacharparenright}\ {\isacharless}{\isacharasterisk}lex{\isacharasterisk}{\isachargreater}\ measure{\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}n{\isachardot}\ n{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
-\ \ {\isachardoublequote}ack{\isacharparenleft}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharcomma}n{\isacharparenright}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isacharequal}\ Suc\ n{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
-\ \ {\isachardoublequote}ack{\isacharparenleft}Suc\ m{\isacharcomma}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharparenright}\ \ \ \ \ {\isacharequal}\ ack{\isacharparenleft}m{\isacharcomma}\ {\isadigit{1}}{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
-\ \ {\isachardoublequote}ack{\isacharparenleft}Suc\ m{\isacharcomma}Suc\ n{\isacharparenright}\ {\isacharequal}\ ack{\isacharparenleft}m{\isacharcomma}ack{\isacharparenleft}Suc\ m{\isacharcomma}n{\isacharparenright}{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequote}\isamarkuptrue%
-%
+\isamarkuptrue%
+\isacommand{consts}\isamarkupfalse%
+\ ack\ {\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}\ {\isachardoublequoteopen}nat{\isasymtimes}nat\ {\isasymRightarrow}\ nat{\isachardoublequoteclose}\isanewline
+\isacommand{recdef}\isamarkupfalse%
+\ ack\ {\isachardoublequoteopen}measure{\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}m{\isachardot}\ m{\isacharparenright}\ {\isacharless}{\isacharasterisk}lex{\isacharasterisk}{\isachargreater}\ measure{\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}n{\isachardot}\ n{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequoteclose}\isanewline
+\ \ {\isachardoublequoteopen}ack{\isacharparenleft}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharcomma}n{\isacharparenright}\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isacharequal}\ Suc\ n{\isachardoublequoteclose}\isanewline
+\ \ {\isachardoublequoteopen}ack{\isacharparenleft}Suc\ m{\isacharcomma}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharparenright}\ \ \ \ \ {\isacharequal}\ ack{\isacharparenleft}m{\isacharcomma}\ {\isadigit{1}}{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequoteclose}\isanewline
+\ \ {\isachardoublequoteopen}ack{\isacharparenleft}Suc\ m{\isacharcomma}Suc\ n{\isacharparenright}\ {\isacharequal}\ ack{\isacharparenleft}m{\isacharcomma}ack{\isacharparenleft}Suc\ m{\isacharcomma}n{\isacharparenright}{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequoteclose}%
\begin{isamarkuptext}%
\noindent
The lexicographic product decreases if either its first component
@@ -59,16 +59,16 @@
on when defining Ackermann's function above.
Of course the lexicographic product can also be iterated:%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
-\isamarkupfalse%
-\isacommand{consts}\ contrived\ {\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}\ {\isachardoublequote}nat\ {\isasymtimes}\ nat\ {\isasymtimes}\ nat\ {\isasymRightarrow}\ nat{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
-\isamarkupfalse%
-\isacommand{recdef}\ contrived\isanewline
-\ \ {\isachardoublequote}measure{\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}i{\isachardot}\ i{\isacharparenright}\ {\isacharless}{\isacharasterisk}lex{\isacharasterisk}{\isachargreater}\ measure{\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}j{\isachardot}\ j{\isacharparenright}\ {\isacharless}{\isacharasterisk}lex{\isacharasterisk}{\isachargreater}\ measure{\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}k{\isachardot}\ k{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
-{\isachardoublequote}contrived{\isacharparenleft}i{\isacharcomma}j{\isacharcomma}Suc\ k{\isacharparenright}\ {\isacharequal}\ contrived{\isacharparenleft}i{\isacharcomma}j{\isacharcomma}k{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
-{\isachardoublequote}contrived{\isacharparenleft}i{\isacharcomma}Suc\ j{\isacharcomma}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharparenright}\ {\isacharequal}\ contrived{\isacharparenleft}i{\isacharcomma}j{\isacharcomma}j{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
-{\isachardoublequote}contrived{\isacharparenleft}Suc\ i{\isacharcomma}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharcomma}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharparenright}\ {\isacharequal}\ contrived{\isacharparenleft}i{\isacharcomma}i{\isacharcomma}i{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
-{\isachardoublequote}contrived{\isacharparenleft}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharcomma}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharcomma}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharparenright}\ \ \ \ \ {\isacharequal}\ {\isadigit{0}}{\isachardoublequote}\isamarkuptrue%
-%
+\isamarkuptrue%
+\isacommand{consts}\isamarkupfalse%
+\ contrived\ {\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}\ {\isachardoublequoteopen}nat\ {\isasymtimes}\ nat\ {\isasymtimes}\ nat\ {\isasymRightarrow}\ nat{\isachardoublequoteclose}\isanewline
+\isacommand{recdef}\isamarkupfalse%
+\ contrived\isanewline
+\ \ {\isachardoublequoteopen}measure{\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}i{\isachardot}\ i{\isacharparenright}\ {\isacharless}{\isacharasterisk}lex{\isacharasterisk}{\isachargreater}\ measure{\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}j{\isachardot}\ j{\isacharparenright}\ {\isacharless}{\isacharasterisk}lex{\isacharasterisk}{\isachargreater}\ measure{\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}k{\isachardot}\ k{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequoteclose}\isanewline
+{\isachardoublequoteopen}contrived{\isacharparenleft}i{\isacharcomma}j{\isacharcomma}Suc\ k{\isacharparenright}\ {\isacharequal}\ contrived{\isacharparenleft}i{\isacharcomma}j{\isacharcomma}k{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequoteclose}\isanewline
+{\isachardoublequoteopen}contrived{\isacharparenleft}i{\isacharcomma}Suc\ j{\isacharcomma}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharparenright}\ {\isacharequal}\ contrived{\isacharparenleft}i{\isacharcomma}j{\isacharcomma}j{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequoteclose}\isanewline
+{\isachardoublequoteopen}contrived{\isacharparenleft}Suc\ i{\isacharcomma}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharcomma}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharparenright}\ {\isacharequal}\ contrived{\isacharparenleft}i{\isacharcomma}i{\isacharcomma}i{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequoteclose}\isanewline
+{\isachardoublequoteopen}contrived{\isacharparenleft}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharcomma}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharcomma}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharparenright}\ \ \ \ \ {\isacharequal}\ {\isadigit{0}}{\isachardoublequoteclose}%
\begin{isamarkuptext}%
Lexicographic products of measure functions already go a long
way. Furthermore, you may embed a type in an
@@ -84,35 +84,35 @@
well-founded by cutting it off at a certain point. Here is an example
of a recursive function that calls itself with increasing values up to ten:%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
-\isamarkupfalse%
-\isacommand{consts}\ f\ {\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}\ {\isachardoublequote}nat\ {\isasymRightarrow}\ nat{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
-\isamarkupfalse%
-\isacommand{recdef}\ f\ {\isachardoublequote}{\isacharbraceleft}{\isacharparenleft}i{\isacharcomma}j{\isacharparenright}{\isachardot}\ j{\isacharless}i\ {\isasymand}\ i\ {\isasymle}\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isadigit{1}}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}nat{\isacharparenright}{\isacharbraceright}{\isachardoublequote}\isanewline
-{\isachardoublequote}f\ i\ {\isacharequal}\ {\isacharparenleft}if\ {\isadigit{1}}{\isadigit{0}}\ {\isasymle}\ i\ then\ {\isadigit{0}}\ else\ i\ {\isacharasterisk}\ f{\isacharparenleft}Suc\ i{\isacharparenright}{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequote}\isamarkuptrue%
-%
+\isamarkuptrue%
+\isacommand{consts}\isamarkupfalse%
+\ f\ {\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}\ {\isachardoublequoteopen}nat\ {\isasymRightarrow}\ nat{\isachardoublequoteclose}\isanewline
+\isacommand{recdef}\isamarkupfalse%
+\ f\ {\isachardoublequoteopen}{\isacharbraceleft}{\isacharparenleft}i{\isacharcomma}j{\isacharparenright}{\isachardot}\ j{\isacharless}i\ {\isasymand}\ i\ {\isasymle}\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isadigit{1}}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}nat{\isacharparenright}{\isacharbraceright}{\isachardoublequoteclose}\isanewline
+{\isachardoublequoteopen}f\ i\ {\isacharequal}\ {\isacharparenleft}if\ {\isadigit{1}}{\isadigit{0}}\ {\isasymle}\ i\ then\ {\isadigit{0}}\ else\ i\ {\isacharasterisk}\ f{\isacharparenleft}Suc\ i{\isacharparenright}{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequoteclose}%
\begin{isamarkuptext}%
\noindent
Since \isacommand{recdef} is not prepared for the relation supplied above,
Isabelle rejects the definition. We should first have proved that
our relation was well-founded:%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
-\isamarkupfalse%
-\isacommand{lemma}\ wf{\isacharunderscore}greater{\isacharcolon}\ {\isachardoublequote}wf\ {\isacharbraceleft}{\isacharparenleft}i{\isacharcomma}j{\isacharparenright}{\isachardot}\ j{\isacharless}i\ {\isasymand}\ i\ {\isasymle}\ {\isacharparenleft}N{\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}nat{\isacharparenright}{\isacharbraceright}{\isachardoublequote}%
+\isamarkuptrue%
+\isacommand{lemma}\isamarkupfalse%
+\ wf{\isacharunderscore}greater{\isacharcolon}\ {\isachardoublequoteopen}wf\ {\isacharbraceleft}{\isacharparenleft}i{\isacharcomma}j{\isacharparenright}{\isachardot}\ j{\isacharless}i\ {\isasymand}\ i\ {\isasymle}\ {\isacharparenleft}N{\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}nat{\isacharparenright}{\isacharbraceright}{\isachardoublequoteclose}%
\isadelimproof
%
\endisadelimproof
%
\isatagproof
-\isamarkuptrue%
%
\begin{isamarkuptxt}%
\noindent
The proof is by showing that our relation is a subset of another well-founded
relation: one given by a measure function.\index{*wf_subset (theorem)}%
\end{isamarkuptxt}%
-\isamarkupfalse%
-\isacommand{apply}\ {\isacharparenleft}rule\ wf{\isacharunderscore}subset\ {\isacharbrackleft}of\ {\isachardoublequote}measure\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}k{\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}nat{\isachardot}\ N{\isacharminus}k{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequote}{\isacharbrackright}{\isacharcomma}\ blast{\isacharparenright}\isamarkuptrue%
-%
+\isamarkuptrue%
+\isacommand{apply}\isamarkupfalse%
+\ {\isacharparenleft}rule\ wf{\isacharunderscore}subset\ {\isacharbrackleft}of\ {\isachardoublequoteopen}measure\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}k{\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}nat{\isachardot}\ N{\isacharminus}k{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequoteclose}{\isacharbrackright}{\isacharcomma}\ blast{\isacharparenright}%
\begin{isamarkuptxt}%
\begin{isabelle}%
\ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isacharbraceleft}{\isacharparenleft}i{\isacharcomma}\ j{\isacharparenright}{\isachardot}\ j\ {\isacharless}\ i\ {\isasymand}\ i\ {\isasymle}\ N{\isacharbraceright}\ {\isasymsubseteq}\ measure\ {\isacharparenleft}op\ {\isacharminus}\ N{\isacharparenright}%
@@ -122,9 +122,9 @@
The inclusion remains to be proved. After unfolding some definitions,
we are left with simple arithmetic:%
\end{isamarkuptxt}%
-\isamarkupfalse%
-\isacommand{apply}\ {\isacharparenleft}clarify{\isacharcomma}\ simp\ add{\isacharcolon}\ measure{\isacharunderscore}def\ inv{\isacharunderscore}image{\isacharunderscore}def{\isacharparenright}\isamarkuptrue%
-%
+\isamarkuptrue%
+\isacommand{apply}\isamarkupfalse%
+\ {\isacharparenleft}clarify{\isacharcomma}\ simp\ add{\isacharcolon}\ measure{\isacharunderscore}def\ inv{\isacharunderscore}image{\isacharunderscore}def{\isacharparenright}%
\begin{isamarkuptxt}%
\begin{isabelle}%
\ {\isadigit{1}}{\isachardot}\ {\isasymAnd}a\ b{\isachardot}\ {\isasymlbrakk}b\ {\isacharless}\ a{\isacharsemicolon}\ a\ {\isasymle}\ N{\isasymrbrakk}\ {\isasymLongrightarrow}\ N\ {\isacharminus}\ a\ {\isacharless}\ N\ {\isacharminus}\ b%
@@ -133,15 +133,15 @@
\noindent
And that is dispatched automatically:%
\end{isamarkuptxt}%
-\isamarkupfalse%
-\isacommand{by}\ arith%
+\isamarkuptrue%
+\isacommand{by}\isamarkupfalse%
+\ arith%
\endisatagproof
{\isafoldproof}%
%
\isadelimproof
%
\endisadelimproof
-\isamarkuptrue%
%
\begin{isamarkuptext}%
\noindent
@@ -149,8 +149,10 @@
Armed with this lemma, we use the \attrdx{recdef_wf} attribute to attach a
crucial hint\cmmdx{hints} to our definition:%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
-{\isacharparenleft}\isakeyword{hints}\ recdef{\isacharunderscore}wf{\isacharcolon}\ wf{\isacharunderscore}greater{\isacharparenright}\isamarkuptrue%
-%
+\isamarkuptrue%
+\isamarkupfalse%
+\isamarkupfalse%
+{\isacharparenleft}\isakeyword{hints}\ recdef{\isacharunderscore}wf{\isacharcolon}\ wf{\isacharunderscore}greater{\isacharparenright}%
\begin{isamarkuptext}%
\noindent
Alternatively, we could have given \isa{measure\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isasymlambda}k{\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}nat{\isachardot}\ {\isadigit{1}}{\isadigit{0}}{\isacharminus}k{\isacharparenright}} for the
@@ -160,12 +162,14 @@
relation makes even more sense when it can be used in several function
declarations.%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
+\isamarkuptrue%
%
\isadelimtheory
%
\endisadelimtheory
%
\isatagtheory
+\isamarkupfalse%
%
\endisatagtheory
{\isafoldtheory}%