src/HOL/Orderings.thy
changeset 15524 2ef571f80a55
child 15531 08c8dad8e399
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/HOL/Orderings.thy	Thu Feb 10 18:51:12 2005 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+(*  Title:      HOL/Orderings.thy
+    ID:         $Id$
+    Author:     Tobias Nipkow, Markus Wenzel, and Larry Paulson
+
+FIXME: derive more of the min/max laws generically via semilattices
+*)
+
+header {* Type classes for $\le$ *}
+
+theory Orderings
+imports Lattice_Locales
+files ("antisym_setup.ML")
+begin
+
+subsection {* Order signatures and orders *}
+
+axclass
+  ord < type
+
+syntax
+  "op <"        :: "['a::ord, 'a] => bool"             ("op <")
+  "op <="       :: "['a::ord, 'a] => bool"             ("op <=")
+
+global
+
+consts
+  "op <"        :: "['a::ord, 'a] => bool"             ("(_/ < _)"  [50, 51] 50)
+  "op <="       :: "['a::ord, 'a] => bool"             ("(_/ <= _)" [50, 51] 50)
+
+local
+
+syntax (xsymbols)
+  "op <="       :: "['a::ord, 'a] => bool"             ("op \<le>")
+  "op <="       :: "['a::ord, 'a] => bool"             ("(_/ \<le> _)"  [50, 51] 50)
+
+syntax (HTML output)
+  "op <="       :: "['a::ord, 'a] => bool"             ("op \<le>")
+  "op <="       :: "['a::ord, 'a] => bool"             ("(_/ \<le> _)"  [50, 51] 50)
+
+text{* Syntactic sugar: *}
+
+consts
+  "_gt" :: "'a::ord => 'a => bool"             (infixl ">" 50)
+  "_ge" :: "'a::ord => 'a => bool"             (infixl ">=" 50)
+translations
+  "x > y"  => "y < x"
+  "x >= y" => "y <= x"
+
+syntax (xsymbols)
+  "_ge"       :: "'a::ord => 'a => bool"             (infixl "\<ge>" 50)
+
+syntax (HTML output)
+  "_ge"       :: "['a::ord, 'a] => bool"             (infixl "\<ge>" 50)
+
+
+subsection {* Monotonicity *}
+
+locale mono =
+  fixes f
+  assumes mono: "A <= B ==> f A <= f B"
+
+lemmas monoI [intro?] = mono.intro
+  and monoD [dest?] = mono.mono
+
+constdefs
+  min :: "['a::ord, 'a] => 'a"
+  "min a b == (if a <= b then a else b)"
+  max :: "['a::ord, 'a] => 'a"
+  "max a b == (if a <= b then b else a)"
+
+lemma min_leastL: "(!!x. least <= x) ==> min least x = least"
+  by (simp add: min_def)
+
+lemma min_of_mono:
+    "ALL x y. (f x <= f y) = (x <= y) ==> min (f m) (f n) = f (min m n)"
+  by (simp add: min_def)
+
+lemma max_leastL: "(!!x. least <= x) ==> max least x = x"
+  by (simp add: max_def)
+
+lemma max_of_mono:
+    "ALL x y. (f x <= f y) = (x <= y) ==> max (f m) (f n) = f (max m n)"
+  by (simp add: max_def)
+
+
+subsection "Orders"
+
+axclass order < ord
+  order_refl [iff]: "x <= x"
+  order_trans: "x <= y ==> y <= z ==> x <= z"
+  order_antisym: "x <= y ==> y <= x ==> x = y"
+  order_less_le: "(x < y) = (x <= y & x ~= y)"
+
+text{* Connection to locale: *}
+
+lemma partial_order_order:
+ "partial_order (op \<le> :: 'a::order \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> bool)"
+apply(rule partial_order.intro)
+apply(rule order_refl, erule (1) order_trans, erule (1) order_antisym)
+done
+
+text {* Reflexivity. *}
+
+lemma order_eq_refl: "!!x::'a::order. x = y ==> x <= y"
+    -- {* This form is useful with the classical reasoner. *}
+  apply (erule ssubst)
+  apply (rule order_refl)
+  done
+
+lemma order_less_irrefl [iff]: "~ x < (x::'a::order)"
+  by (simp add: order_less_le)
+
+lemma order_le_less: "((x::'a::order) <= y) = (x < y | x = y)"
+    -- {* NOT suitable for iff, since it can cause PROOF FAILED. *}
+  apply (simp add: order_less_le, blast)
+  done
+
+lemmas order_le_imp_less_or_eq = order_le_less [THEN iffD1, standard]
+
+lemma order_less_imp_le: "!!x::'a::order. x < y ==> x <= y"
+  by (simp add: order_less_le)
+
+
+text {* Asymmetry. *}
+
+lemma order_less_not_sym: "(x::'a::order) < y ==> ~ (y < x)"
+  by (simp add: order_less_le order_antisym)
+
+lemma order_less_asym: "x < (y::'a::order) ==> (~P ==> y < x) ==> P"
+  apply (drule order_less_not_sym)
+  apply (erule contrapos_np, simp)
+  done
+
+lemma order_eq_iff: "!!x::'a::order. (x = y) = (x \<le> y & y \<le> x)"
+by (blast intro: order_antisym)
+
+lemma order_antisym_conv: "(y::'a::order) <= x ==> (x <= y) = (x = y)"
+by(blast intro:order_antisym)
+
+text {* Transitivity. *}
+
+lemma order_less_trans: "!!x::'a::order. [| x < y; y < z |] ==> x < z"
+  apply (simp add: order_less_le)
+  apply (blast intro: order_trans order_antisym)
+  done
+
+lemma order_le_less_trans: "!!x::'a::order. [| x <= y; y < z |] ==> x < z"
+  apply (simp add: order_less_le)
+  apply (blast intro: order_trans order_antisym)
+  done
+
+lemma order_less_le_trans: "!!x::'a::order. [| x < y; y <= z |] ==> x < z"
+  apply (simp add: order_less_le)
+  apply (blast intro: order_trans order_antisym)
+  done
+
+
+text {* Useful for simplification, but too risky to include by default. *}
+
+lemma order_less_imp_not_less: "(x::'a::order) < y ==>  (~ y < x) = True"
+  by (blast elim: order_less_asym)
+
+lemma order_less_imp_triv: "(x::'a::order) < y ==>  (y < x --> P) = True"
+  by (blast elim: order_less_asym)
+
+lemma order_less_imp_not_eq: "(x::'a::order) < y ==>  (x = y) = False"
+  by auto
+
+lemma order_less_imp_not_eq2: "(x::'a::order) < y ==>  (y = x) = False"
+  by auto
+
+
+text {* Other operators. *}
+
+lemma min_leastR: "(!!x::'a::order. least <= x) ==> min x least = least"
+  apply (simp add: min_def)
+  apply (blast intro: order_antisym)
+  done
+
+lemma max_leastR: "(!!x::'a::order. least <= x) ==> max x least = x"
+  apply (simp add: max_def)
+  apply (blast intro: order_antisym)
+  done
+
+
+subsection {* Transitivity rules for calculational reasoning *}
+
+
+lemma order_neq_le_trans: "a ~= b ==> (a::'a::order) <= b ==> a < b"
+  by (simp add: order_less_le)
+
+lemma order_le_neq_trans: "(a::'a::order) <= b ==> a ~= b ==> a < b"
+  by (simp add: order_less_le)
+
+lemma order_less_asym': "(a::'a::order) < b ==> b < a ==> P"
+  by (rule order_less_asym)
+
+
+subsection {* Least value operator *}
+
+constdefs
+  Least :: "('a::ord => bool) => 'a"               (binder "LEAST " 10)
+  "Least P == THE x. P x & (ALL y. P y --> x <= y)"
+    -- {* We can no longer use LeastM because the latter requires Hilbert-AC. *}
+
+lemma LeastI2:
+  "[| P (x::'a::order);
+      !!y. P y ==> x <= y;
+      !!x. [| P x; ALL y. P y --> x \<le> y |] ==> Q x |]
+   ==> Q (Least P)"
+  apply (unfold Least_def)
+  apply (rule theI2)
+    apply (blast intro: order_antisym)+
+  done
+
+lemma Least_equality:
+    "[| P (k::'a::order); !!x. P x ==> k <= x |] ==> (LEAST x. P x) = k"
+  apply (simp add: Least_def)
+  apply (rule the_equality)
+  apply (auto intro!: order_antisym)
+  done
+
+
+subsection "Linear / total orders"
+
+axclass linorder < order
+  linorder_linear: "x <= y | y <= x"
+
+lemma linorder_less_linear: "!!x::'a::linorder. x<y | x=y | y<x"
+  apply (simp add: order_less_le)
+  apply (insert linorder_linear, blast)
+  done
+
+lemma linorder_le_less_linear: "!!x::'a::linorder. x\<le>y | y<x"
+  by (simp add: order_le_less linorder_less_linear)
+
+lemma linorder_le_cases [case_names le ge]:
+    "((x::'a::linorder) \<le> y ==> P) ==> (y \<le> x ==> P) ==> P"
+  by (insert linorder_linear, blast)
+
+lemma linorder_cases [case_names less equal greater]:
+    "((x::'a::linorder) < y ==> P) ==> (x = y ==> P) ==> (y < x ==> P) ==> P"
+  by (insert linorder_less_linear, blast)
+
+lemma linorder_not_less: "!!x::'a::linorder. (~ x < y) = (y <= x)"
+  apply (simp add: order_less_le)
+  apply (insert linorder_linear)
+  apply (blast intro: order_antisym)
+  done
+
+lemma linorder_not_le: "!!x::'a::linorder. (~ x <= y) = (y < x)"
+  apply (simp add: order_less_le)
+  apply (insert linorder_linear)
+  apply (blast intro: order_antisym)
+  done
+
+lemma linorder_neq_iff: "!!x::'a::linorder. (x ~= y) = (x<y | y<x)"
+by (cut_tac x = x and y = y in linorder_less_linear, auto)
+
+lemma linorder_neqE: "x ~= (y::'a::linorder) ==> (x < y ==> R) ==> (y < x ==> R) ==> R"
+by (simp add: linorder_neq_iff, blast)
+
+lemma linorder_antisym_conv1: "~ (x::'a::linorder) < y ==> (x <= y) = (x = y)"
+by(blast intro:order_antisym dest:linorder_not_less[THEN iffD1])
+
+lemma linorder_antisym_conv2: "(x::'a::linorder) <= y ==> (~ x < y) = (x = y)"
+by(blast intro:order_antisym dest:linorder_not_less[THEN iffD1])
+
+lemma linorder_antisym_conv3: "~ (y::'a::linorder) < x ==> (~ x < y) = (x = y)"
+by(blast intro:order_antisym dest:linorder_not_less[THEN iffD1])
+
+use "antisym_setup.ML";
+setup antisym_setup
+
+subsection {* Setup of transitivity reasoner as Solver *}
+
+lemma less_imp_neq: "[| (x::'a::order) < y |] ==> x ~= y"
+  by (erule contrapos_pn, erule subst, rule order_less_irrefl)
+
+lemma eq_neq_eq_imp_neq: "[| x = a ; a ~= b; b = y |] ==> x ~= y"
+  by (erule subst, erule ssubst, assumption)
+
+ML_setup {*
+
+(* The setting up of Quasi_Tac serves as a demo.  Since there is no
+   class for quasi orders, the tactics Quasi_Tac.trans_tac and
+   Quasi_Tac.quasi_tac are not of much use. *)
+
+fun decomp_gen sort sign (Trueprop $ t) =
+  let fun of_sort t = Sign.of_sort sign (type_of t, sort)
+  fun dec (Const ("Not", _) $ t) = (
+	  case dec t of
+	    None => None
+	  | Some (t1, rel, t2) => Some (t1, "~" ^ rel, t2))
+	| dec (Const ("op =",  _) $ t1 $ t2) =
+	    if of_sort t1
+	    then Some (t1, "=", t2)
+	    else None
+	| dec (Const ("op <=",  _) $ t1 $ t2) =
+	    if of_sort t1
+	    then Some (t1, "<=", t2)
+	    else None
+	| dec (Const ("op <",  _) $ t1 $ t2) =
+	    if of_sort t1
+	    then Some (t1, "<", t2)
+	    else None
+	| dec _ = None
+  in dec t end;
+
+structure Quasi_Tac = Quasi_Tac_Fun (
+  struct
+    val le_trans = thm "order_trans";
+    val le_refl = thm "order_refl";
+    val eqD1 = thm "order_eq_refl";
+    val eqD2 = thm "sym" RS thm "order_eq_refl";
+    val less_reflE = thm "order_less_irrefl" RS thm "notE";
+    val less_imp_le = thm "order_less_imp_le";
+    val le_neq_trans = thm "order_le_neq_trans";
+    val neq_le_trans = thm "order_neq_le_trans";
+    val less_imp_neq = thm "less_imp_neq";
+    val decomp_trans = decomp_gen ["Orderings.order"];
+    val decomp_quasi = decomp_gen ["Orderings.order"];
+
+  end);  (* struct *)
+
+structure Order_Tac = Order_Tac_Fun (
+  struct
+    val less_reflE = thm "order_less_irrefl" RS thm "notE";
+    val le_refl = thm "order_refl";
+    val less_imp_le = thm "order_less_imp_le";
+    val not_lessI = thm "linorder_not_less" RS thm "iffD2";
+    val not_leI = thm "linorder_not_le" RS thm "iffD2";
+    val not_lessD = thm "linorder_not_less" RS thm "iffD1";
+    val not_leD = thm "linorder_not_le" RS thm "iffD1";
+    val eqI = thm "order_antisym";
+    val eqD1 = thm "order_eq_refl";
+    val eqD2 = thm "sym" RS thm "order_eq_refl";
+    val less_trans = thm "order_less_trans";
+    val less_le_trans = thm "order_less_le_trans";
+    val le_less_trans = thm "order_le_less_trans";
+    val le_trans = thm "order_trans";
+    val le_neq_trans = thm "order_le_neq_trans";
+    val neq_le_trans = thm "order_neq_le_trans";
+    val less_imp_neq = thm "less_imp_neq";
+    val eq_neq_eq_imp_neq = thm "eq_neq_eq_imp_neq";
+    val decomp_part = decomp_gen ["Orderings.order"];
+    val decomp_lin = decomp_gen ["Orderings.linorder"];
+
+  end);  (* struct *)
+
+simpset_ref() := simpset ()
+    addSolver (mk_solver "Trans_linear" (fn _ => Order_Tac.linear_tac))
+    addSolver (mk_solver "Trans_partial" (fn _ => Order_Tac.partial_tac));
+  (* Adding the transitivity reasoners also as safe solvers showed a slight
+     speed up, but the reasoning strength appears to be not higher (at least
+     no breaking of additional proofs in the entire HOL distribution, as
+     of 5 March 2004, was observed). *)
+*}
+
+(* Optional setup of methods *)
+
+(*
+method_setup trans_partial =
+  {* Method.no_args (Method.SIMPLE_METHOD' HEADGOAL (Order_Tac.partial_tac)) *}
+  {* transitivity reasoner for partial orders *}	
+method_setup trans_linear =
+  {* Method.no_args (Method.SIMPLE_METHOD' HEADGOAL (Order_Tac.linear_tac)) *}
+  {* transitivity reasoner for linear orders *}
+*)
+
+(*
+declare order.order_refl [simp del] order_less_irrefl [simp del]
+
+can currently not be removed, abel_cancel relies on it.
+*)
+
+
+subsection "Min and max on (linear) orders"
+
+lemma min_same [simp]: "min (x::'a::order) x = x"
+  by (simp add: min_def)
+
+lemma max_same [simp]: "max (x::'a::order) x = x"
+  by (simp add: max_def)
+
+text{* Instantiate locales: *}
+
+lemma lower_semilattice_lin_min:
+  "lower_semilattice(op \<le>) (min :: 'a::linorder \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a)"
+apply(rule lower_semilattice.intro)
+apply(rule partial_order_order)
+apply(rule lower_semilattice_axioms.intro)
+apply(simp add:min_def linorder_not_le order_less_imp_le)
+apply(simp add:min_def linorder_not_le order_less_imp_le)
+apply(simp add:min_def linorder_not_le order_less_imp_le)
+done
+
+lemma upper_semilattice_lin_max:
+  "upper_semilattice(op \<le>) (max :: 'a::linorder \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a)"
+apply(rule upper_semilattice.intro)
+apply(rule partial_order_order)
+apply(rule upper_semilattice_axioms.intro)
+apply(simp add: max_def linorder_not_le order_less_imp_le)
+apply(simp add: max_def linorder_not_le order_less_imp_le)
+apply(simp add: max_def linorder_not_le order_less_imp_le)
+done
+
+lemma lattice_min_max: "lattice (op \<le>) (min :: 'a::linorder \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a) max"
+apply(rule lattice.intro)
+apply(rule partial_order_order)
+apply(rule lower_semilattice.axioms[OF lower_semilattice_lin_min])
+apply(rule upper_semilattice.axioms[OF upper_semilattice_lin_max])
+done
+
+lemma distrib_lattice_min_max:
+ "distrib_lattice (op \<le>) (min :: 'a::linorder \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> 'a) max"
+apply(rule distrib_lattice.intro)
+apply(rule partial_order_order)
+apply(rule lower_semilattice.axioms[OF lower_semilattice_lin_min])
+apply(rule upper_semilattice.axioms[OF upper_semilattice_lin_max])
+apply(rule distrib_lattice_axioms.intro)
+apply(rule_tac x=x and y=y in linorder_le_cases)
+apply(rule_tac x=x and y=z in linorder_le_cases)
+apply(rule_tac x=y and y=z in linorder_le_cases)
+apply(simp add:min_def max_def)
+apply(simp add:min_def max_def)
+apply(rule_tac x=y and y=z in linorder_le_cases)
+apply(simp add:min_def max_def)
+apply(simp add:min_def max_def)
+apply(rule_tac x=x and y=z in linorder_le_cases)
+apply(rule_tac x=y and y=z in linorder_le_cases)
+apply(simp add:min_def max_def)
+apply(simp add:min_def max_def)
+apply(rule_tac x=y and y=z in linorder_le_cases)
+apply(simp add:min_def max_def)
+apply(simp add:min_def max_def)
+done
+
+lemma le_max_iff_disj: "!!z::'a::linorder. (z <= max x y) = (z <= x | z <= y)"
+  apply(simp add:max_def)
+  apply (insert linorder_linear)
+  apply (blast intro: order_trans)
+  done
+
+lemma le_maxI1: "(x::'a::linorder) <= max x y"
+by(rule upper_semilattice.sup_ge1[OF upper_semilattice_lin_max])
+
+lemma le_maxI2: "(y::'a::linorder) <= max x y"
+    -- {* CANNOT use with @{text "[intro!]"} because blast will give PROOF FAILED. *}
+by(rule upper_semilattice.sup_ge2[OF upper_semilattice_lin_max])
+
+lemma less_max_iff_disj: "!!z::'a::linorder. (z < max x y) = (z < x | z < y)"
+  apply (simp add: max_def order_le_less)
+  apply (insert linorder_less_linear)
+  apply (blast intro: order_less_trans)
+  done
+
+lemma max_le_iff_conj [simp]:
+    "!!z::'a::linorder. (max x y <= z) = (x <= z & y <= z)"
+by (rule upper_semilattice.above_sup_conv[OF upper_semilattice_lin_max])
+
+lemma max_less_iff_conj [simp]:
+    "!!z::'a::linorder. (max x y < z) = (x < z & y < z)"
+  apply (simp add: order_le_less max_def)
+  apply (insert linorder_less_linear)
+  apply (blast intro: order_less_trans)
+  done
+
+lemma le_min_iff_conj [simp]:
+    "!!z::'a::linorder. (z <= min x y) = (z <= x & z <= y)"
+    -- {* @{text "[iff]"} screws up a @{text blast} in MiniML *}
+by (rule lower_semilattice.below_inf_conv[OF lower_semilattice_lin_min])
+
+lemma min_less_iff_conj [simp]:
+    "!!z::'a::linorder. (z < min x y) = (z < x & z < y)"
+  apply (simp add: order_le_less min_def)
+  apply (insert linorder_less_linear)
+  apply (blast intro: order_less_trans)
+  done
+
+lemma min_le_iff_disj: "!!z::'a::linorder. (min x y <= z) = (x <= z | y <= z)"
+  apply (simp add: min_def)
+  apply (insert linorder_linear)
+  apply (blast intro: order_trans)
+  done
+
+lemma min_less_iff_disj: "!!z::'a::linorder. (min x y < z) = (x < z | y < z)"
+  apply (simp add: min_def order_le_less)
+  apply (insert linorder_less_linear)
+  apply (blast intro: order_less_trans)
+  done
+
+lemma max_assoc: "!!x::'a::linorder. max (max x y) z = max x (max y z)"
+by (rule upper_semilattice.sup_assoc[OF upper_semilattice_lin_max])
+
+lemma max_commute: "!!x::'a::linorder. max x y = max y x"
+by (rule upper_semilattice.sup_commute[OF upper_semilattice_lin_max])
+
+lemmas max_ac = max_assoc max_commute
+                mk_left_commute[of max,OF max_assoc max_commute]
+
+lemma min_assoc: "!!x::'a::linorder. min (min x y) z = min x (min y z)"
+by (rule lower_semilattice.inf_assoc[OF lower_semilattice_lin_min])
+
+lemma min_commute: "!!x::'a::linorder. min x y = min y x"
+by (rule lower_semilattice.inf_commute[OF lower_semilattice_lin_min])
+
+lemmas min_ac = min_assoc min_commute
+                mk_left_commute[of min,OF min_assoc min_commute]
+
+lemma split_min:
+    "P (min (i::'a::linorder) j) = ((i <= j --> P(i)) & (~ i <= j --> P(j)))"
+  by (simp add: min_def)
+
+lemma split_max:
+    "P (max (i::'a::linorder) j) = ((i <= j --> P(j)) & (~ i <= j --> P(i)))"
+  by (simp add: max_def)
+
+
+subsection "Bounded quantifiers"
+
+syntax
+  "_lessAll" :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3ALL _<_./ _)"  [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_lessEx"  :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3EX _<_./ _)"  [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_leAll"   :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3ALL _<=_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_leEx"    :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3EX _<=_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10)
+
+  "_gtAll" :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3ALL _>_./ _)"  [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_gtEx"  :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3EX _>_./ _)"  [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_geAll"   :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3ALL _>=_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_geEx"    :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3EX _>=_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10)
+
+syntax (xsymbols)
+  "_lessAll" :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3\<forall>_<_./ _)"  [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_lessEx"  :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3\<exists>_<_./ _)"  [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_leAll"   :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3\<forall>_\<le>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_leEx"    :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3\<exists>_\<le>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10)
+
+  "_gtAll" :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3\<forall>_>_./ _)"  [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_gtEx"  :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3\<exists>_>_./ _)"  [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_geAll"   :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3\<forall>_\<ge>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_geEx"    :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3\<exists>_\<ge>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10)
+
+syntax (HOL)
+  "_lessAll" :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3! _<_./ _)"  [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_lessEx"  :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3? _<_./ _)"  [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_leAll"   :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3! _<=_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_leEx"    :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3? _<=_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10)
+
+syntax (HTML output)
+  "_lessAll" :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3\<forall>_<_./ _)"  [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_lessEx"  :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3\<exists>_<_./ _)"  [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_leAll"   :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3\<forall>_\<le>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_leEx"    :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3\<exists>_\<le>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10)
+
+  "_gtAll" :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3\<forall>_>_./ _)"  [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_gtEx"  :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3\<exists>_>_./ _)"  [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_geAll"   :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3\<forall>_\<ge>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10)
+  "_geEx"    :: "[idt, 'a, bool] => bool"   ("(3\<exists>_\<ge>_./ _)" [0, 0, 10] 10)
+
+translations
+ "ALL x<y. P"   =>  "ALL x. x < y --> P"
+ "EX x<y. P"    =>  "EX x. x < y  & P"
+ "ALL x<=y. P"  =>  "ALL x. x <= y --> P"
+ "EX x<=y. P"   =>  "EX x. x <= y & P"
+ "ALL x>y. P"   =>  "ALL x. x > y --> P"
+ "EX x>y. P"    =>  "EX x. x > y  & P"
+ "ALL x>=y. P"  =>  "ALL x. x >= y --> P"
+ "EX x>=y. P"   =>  "EX x. x >= y & P"
+
+print_translation {*
+let
+  fun mk v v' q n P =
+    if v=v' andalso not(v  mem (map fst (Term.add_frees([],n))))
+    then Syntax.const q $ Syntax.mark_bound v' $ n $ P else raise Match;
+  fun all_tr' [Const ("_bound",_) $ Free (v,_),
+               Const("op -->",_) $ (Const ("op <",_) $ (Const ("_bound",_) $ Free (v',_)) $ n ) $ P] =
+    mk v v' "_lessAll" n P
+
+  | all_tr' [Const ("_bound",_) $ Free (v,_),
+               Const("op -->",_) $ (Const ("op <=",_) $ (Const ("_bound",_) $ Free (v',_)) $ n ) $ P] =
+    mk v v' "_leAll" n P
+
+  | all_tr' [Const ("_bound",_) $ Free (v,_),
+               Const("op -->",_) $ (Const ("op <",_) $ n $ (Const ("_bound",_) $ Free (v',_))) $ P] =
+    mk v v' "_gtAll" n P
+
+  | all_tr' [Const ("_bound",_) $ Free (v,_),
+               Const("op -->",_) $ (Const ("op <=",_) $ n $ (Const ("_bound",_) $ Free (v',_))) $ P] =
+    mk v v' "_geAll" n P;
+
+  fun ex_tr' [Const ("_bound",_) $ Free (v,_),
+               Const("op &",_) $ (Const ("op <",_) $ (Const ("_bound",_) $ Free (v',_)) $ n ) $ P] =
+    mk v v' "_lessEx" n P
+
+  | ex_tr' [Const ("_bound",_) $ Free (v,_),
+               Const("op &",_) $ (Const ("op <=",_) $ (Const ("_bound",_) $ Free (v',_)) $ n ) $ P] =
+    mk v v' "_leEx" n P
+
+  | ex_tr' [Const ("_bound",_) $ Free (v,_),
+               Const("op &",_) $ (Const ("op <",_) $ n $ (Const ("_bound",_) $ Free (v',_))) $ P] =
+    mk v v' "_gtEx" n P
+
+  | ex_tr' [Const ("_bound",_) $ Free (v,_),
+               Const("op &",_) $ (Const ("op <=",_) $ n $ (Const ("_bound",_) $ Free (v',_))) $ P] =
+    mk v v' "_geEx" n P
+in
+[("ALL ", all_tr'), ("EX ", ex_tr')]
+end
+*}
+
+end