src/HOL/Tools/SMT2/smtlib2_proof.ML
changeset 57219 34018603e0d0
parent 56811 b66639331db5
child 57221 d82c22eb9bea
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/HOL/Tools/SMT2/smtlib2_proof.ML	Wed Jun 11 19:15:54 2014 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+(*  Title:      HOL/Tools/SMT2/smtlib2_proof.ML
+    Author:     Sascha Boehme, TU Muenchen
+    Author:     Mathias Fleury, ENS Rennes
+    Author:     Jasmin Blanchette, TU Muenchen
+
+SMT-LIB-2-style proofs: parsing and abstract syntax tree.
+*)
+
+signature SMTLIB2_PROOF =
+sig
+  datatype 'b shared = Tree of SMTLIB2.tree | Term of term | Proof of 'b | None
+
+  type ('a, 'b) context = {
+    ctxt: Proof.context,
+    id: int,
+    syms: 'b shared Symtab.table,
+    typs: typ Symtab.table,
+    funs: term Symtab.table,
+    extra: 'a}
+
+  val mk_context: Proof.context -> int -> 'b shared Symtab.table -> typ Symtab.table ->
+    term Symtab.table -> 'a -> ('a, 'b) context
+  val empty_context: Proof.context -> typ Symtab.table -> term Symtab.table -> ('a list, 'b) context
+  val ctxt_of: ('a, 'b) context -> Proof.context
+  val lookup_binding: ('a, 'b) context -> string -> 'b shared
+  val update_binding: string * 'b shared -> ('a, 'b) context -> ('a, 'b) context
+  val with_bindings: (string * 'b shared) list -> (('a, 'b) context -> 'c * ('d, 'b) context) ->
+    ('a, 'b) context -> 'c * ('d, 'b) context
+
+  (*type and term parsers*)
+  type type_parser = SMTLIB2.tree * typ list -> typ option
+  type term_parser = SMTLIB2.tree * term list -> term option
+  val add_type_parser: type_parser -> Context.generic -> Context.generic
+  val add_term_parser: term_parser -> Context.generic -> Context.generic
+
+  exception SMTLIB2_PARSE of string * SMTLIB2.tree
+
+  val declare_fun: string -> typ -> ((string * typ) list, 'a) context ->
+    ((string * typ) list, 'a) context
+  val dest_binding: SMTLIB2.tree -> string * 'a shared
+  val type_of: ('a, 'b) context -> SMTLIB2.tree -> typ
+  val term_of: SMTLIB2.tree -> ((string * (string * typ)) list, 'a) context ->
+    term * ((string * (string * typ)) list, 'a) context
+end;
+
+structure SMTLIB2_Proof: SMTLIB2_PROOF =
+struct
+
+(* proof parser context *)
+
+datatype 'b shared = Tree of SMTLIB2.tree | Term of term | Proof of 'b | None
+
+type ('a, 'b) context = {
+  ctxt: Proof.context,
+  id: int,
+  syms: 'b shared Symtab.table,
+  typs: typ Symtab.table,
+  funs: term Symtab.table,
+  extra: 'a}
+
+fun mk_context ctxt id syms typs funs extra: ('a, 'b) context =
+  {ctxt=ctxt, id=id, syms=syms, typs=typs, funs=funs, extra=extra}
+
+fun empty_context ctxt typs funs = mk_context ctxt 1 Symtab.empty typs funs []
+
+fun ctxt_of ({ctxt, ...}: ('a, 'b) context) = ctxt
+
+fun lookup_binding ({syms, ...}: ('a, 'b) context) =
+  the_default None o Symtab.lookup syms
+
+fun map_syms f ({ctxt, id, syms, typs, funs, extra}: ('a, 'b) context) =
+  mk_context ctxt id (f syms) typs funs extra
+
+fun update_binding b = map_syms (Symtab.update b)
+
+fun with_bindings bs f cx =
+  let val bs' = map (lookup_binding cx o fst) bs
+  in
+    cx
+    |> fold update_binding bs
+    |> f
+    ||> fold2 (fn (name, _) => update_binding o pair name) bs bs'
+  end
+
+fun lookup_typ ({typs, ...}: ('a, 'b) context) = Symtab.lookup typs
+fun lookup_fun ({funs, ...}: ('a, 'b) context) = Symtab.lookup funs
+
+
+(* core type and term parser *)
+
+fun core_type_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "Bool", []) = SOME @{typ HOL.bool}
+  | core_type_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "Int", []) = SOME @{typ Int.int}
+  | core_type_parser _ = NONE
+
+fun mk_unary n t =
+  let val T = fastype_of t
+  in Const (n, T --> T) $ t end
+
+fun mk_binary' n T U t1 t2 = Const (n, [T, T] ---> U) $ t1 $ t2
+
+fun mk_binary n t1 t2 =
+  let val T = fastype_of t1
+  in mk_binary' n T T t1 t2 end
+
+fun mk_rassoc f t ts =
+  let val us = rev (t :: ts)
+  in fold f (tl us) (hd us) end
+
+fun mk_lassoc f t ts = fold (fn u1 => fn u2 => f u2 u1) ts t
+
+fun mk_lassoc' n = mk_lassoc (mk_binary n)
+
+fun mk_binary_pred n S t1 t2 =
+  let
+    val T1 = fastype_of t1
+    val T2 = fastype_of t2
+    val T =
+      if T1 <> Term.dummyT then T1
+      else if T2 <> Term.dummyT then T2
+      else TVar (("?a", serial ()), S)
+  in mk_binary' n T @{typ HOL.bool} t1 t2 end
+
+fun mk_less t1 t2 = mk_binary_pred @{const_name ord_class.less} @{sort linorder} t1 t2
+fun mk_less_eq t1 t2 = mk_binary_pred @{const_name ord_class.less_eq} @{sort linorder} t1 t2
+
+fun core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "true", _) = SOME @{const HOL.True}
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "false", _) = SOME @{const HOL.False}
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "not", [t]) = SOME (HOLogic.mk_not t)
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "and", t :: ts) = SOME (mk_rassoc (curry HOLogic.mk_conj) t ts)
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "or", t :: ts) = SOME (mk_rassoc (curry HOLogic.mk_disj) t ts)
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "=>", [t1, t2]) = SOME (HOLogic.mk_imp (t1, t2))
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "implies", [t1, t2]) = SOME (HOLogic.mk_imp (t1, t2))
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "=", [t1, t2]) = SOME (HOLogic.mk_eq (t1, t2))
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "~", [t1, t2]) = SOME (HOLogic.mk_eq (t1, t2))
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "ite", [t1, t2, t3]) =
+      let
+        val T = fastype_of t2
+        val c = Const (@{const_name HOL.If}, [@{typ HOL.bool}, T, T] ---> T)
+      in SOME (c $ t1 $ t2 $ t3) end
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Num i, []) = SOME (HOLogic.mk_number @{typ Int.int} i)
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "-", [t]) = SOME (mk_unary @{const_name uminus_class.uminus} t)
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "~", [t]) = SOME (mk_unary @{const_name uminus_class.uminus} t)
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "+", t :: ts) =
+      SOME (mk_lassoc' @{const_name plus_class.plus} t ts)
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "-", t :: ts) =
+      SOME (mk_lassoc' @{const_name minus_class.minus} t ts)
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "*", t :: ts) =
+      SOME (mk_lassoc' @{const_name times_class.times} t ts)
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "div", [t1, t2]) = SOME (mk_binary @{const_name SMT2.z3div} t1 t2)
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "mod", [t1, t2]) = SOME (mk_binary @{const_name SMT2.z3mod} t1 t2)
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "<", [t1, t2]) = SOME (mk_less t1 t2)
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym ">", [t1, t2]) = SOME (mk_less t2 t1)
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym "<=", [t1, t2]) = SOME (mk_less_eq t1 t2)
+  | core_term_parser (SMTLIB2.Sym ">=", [t1, t2]) = SOME (mk_less_eq t2 t1)
+  | core_term_parser _ = NONE
+
+
+(* custom type and term parsers *)
+
+type type_parser = SMTLIB2.tree * typ list -> typ option
+
+type term_parser = SMTLIB2.tree * term list -> term option
+
+fun id_ord ((id1, _), (id2, _)) = int_ord (id1, id2)
+
+structure Parsers = Generic_Data
+(
+  type T = (int * type_parser) list * (int * term_parser) list
+  val empty : T = ([(serial (), core_type_parser)], [(serial (), core_term_parser)])
+  val extend = I
+  fun merge ((tys1, ts1), (tys2, ts2)) =
+    (Ord_List.merge id_ord (tys1, tys2), Ord_List.merge id_ord (ts1, ts2))
+)
+
+fun add_type_parser type_parser =
+  Parsers.map (apfst (Ord_List.insert id_ord (serial (), type_parser)))
+
+fun add_term_parser term_parser =
+  Parsers.map (apsnd (Ord_List.insert id_ord (serial (), term_parser)))
+
+fun get_type_parsers ctxt = map snd (fst (Parsers.get (Context.Proof ctxt)))
+fun get_term_parsers ctxt = map snd (snd (Parsers.get (Context.Proof ctxt)))
+
+fun apply_parsers parsers x =
+  let
+    fun apply [] = NONE
+      | apply (parser :: parsers) =
+          (case parser x of
+            SOME y => SOME y
+          | NONE => apply parsers)
+  in apply parsers end
+
+
+(* type and term parsing *)
+
+exception SMTLIB2_PARSE of string * SMTLIB2.tree
+
+val desymbolize = Name.desymbolize (SOME false) o perhaps (try (unprefix "?"))
+
+fun fresh_fun add name n T ({ctxt, id, syms, typs, funs, extra}: ('a, 'b) context) =
+  let
+    val (n', ctxt') = yield_singleton Variable.variant_fixes n ctxt
+    val t = Free (n', T)
+    val funs' = Symtab.update (name, t) funs
+  in (t, mk_context ctxt' id syms typs funs' (add (n', T) extra)) end
+
+fun declare_fun name = snd oo fresh_fun cons name (desymbolize name)
+fun declare_free name = fresh_fun (cons o pair name) name (desymbolize name)
+
+fun parse_type cx ty Ts =
+  (case apply_parsers (get_type_parsers (ctxt_of cx)) (ty, Ts) of
+    SOME T => T
+  | NONE =>
+      (case ty of
+        SMTLIB2.Sym name =>
+          (case lookup_typ cx name of
+            SOME T => T
+          | NONE => raise SMTLIB2_PARSE ("unknown SMT type", ty))
+      | _ => raise SMTLIB2_PARSE ("bad SMT type format", ty)))
+
+fun parse_term t ts cx =
+  (case apply_parsers (get_term_parsers (ctxt_of cx)) (t, ts) of
+    SOME u => (u, cx)
+  | NONE =>
+      (case t of
+        SMTLIB2.Sym name =>
+          (case lookup_fun cx name of
+            SOME u => (Term.list_comb (u, ts), cx)
+          | NONE =>
+              if null ts then declare_free name Term.dummyT cx
+              else raise SMTLIB2_PARSE ("bad SMT term", t))
+      | _ => raise SMTLIB2_PARSE ("bad SMT term format", t)))
+
+fun type_of cx ty =
+  (case try (parse_type cx ty) [] of
+    SOME T => T
+  | NONE =>
+      (case ty of
+        SMTLIB2.S (ty' :: tys) => parse_type cx ty' (map (type_of cx) tys)
+      | _ => raise SMTLIB2_PARSE ("bad SMT type", ty)))
+
+fun dest_var cx (SMTLIB2.S [SMTLIB2.Sym name, ty]) = (name, (desymbolize name, type_of cx ty))
+  | dest_var _ v = raise SMTLIB2_PARSE ("bad SMT quantifier variable format", v)
+
+fun dest_body (SMTLIB2.S (SMTLIB2.Sym "!" :: body :: _)) = dest_body body
+  | dest_body body = body
+
+fun dest_binding (SMTLIB2.S [SMTLIB2.Sym name, t]) = (name, Tree t)
+  | dest_binding b = raise SMTLIB2_PARSE ("bad SMT let binding format", b)
+
+fun term_of t cx =
+  (case t of
+    SMTLIB2.S [SMTLIB2.Sym "forall", SMTLIB2.S vars, body] =>
+      quant HOLogic.mk_all vars body cx
+  | SMTLIB2.S [SMTLIB2.Sym "exists", SMTLIB2.S vars, body] =>
+      quant HOLogic.mk_exists vars body cx
+  | SMTLIB2.S [SMTLIB2.Sym "let", SMTLIB2.S bindings, body] =>
+      with_bindings (map dest_binding bindings) (term_of body) cx
+  | SMTLIB2.S (SMTLIB2.Sym "!" :: t :: _) => term_of t cx
+  | SMTLIB2.S (f :: args) =>
+      cx
+      |> fold_map term_of args
+      |-> parse_term f
+  | SMTLIB2.Sym name =>
+      (case lookup_binding cx name of
+        Tree u =>
+          cx
+          |> term_of u
+          |-> (fn u' => pair u' o update_binding (name, Term u'))
+      | Term u => (u, cx)
+      | None => parse_term t [] cx
+      | _ => raise SMTLIB2_PARSE ("bad SMT term format", t))
+  | _ => parse_term t [] cx)
+
+and quant q vars body cx =
+  let val vs = map (dest_var cx) vars
+  in
+    cx
+    |> with_bindings (map (apsnd (Term o Free)) vs) (term_of (dest_body body))
+    |>> fold_rev (fn (_, (n, T)) => fn t => q (n, T, t)) vs
+  end
+
+end;