--- a/src/HOL/List.thy Sat Oct 20 09:09:37 2012 +0200
+++ b/src/HOL/List.thy Sat Oct 20 09:12:16 2012 +0200
@@ -160,6 +160,13 @@
-- {*Warning: simpset does not contain this definition, but separate
theorems for @{text "xs = []"} and @{text "xs = z # zs"} *}
+primrec
+ product :: "'a list \<Rightarrow> 'b list \<Rightarrow> ('a \<times> 'b) list" where
+ "product [] _ = []"
+ | "product (x#xs) ys = map (Pair x) ys @ product xs ys"
+
+hide_const (open) product
+
primrec
upt :: "nat \<Rightarrow> nat \<Rightarrow> nat list" ("(1[_..</_'])") where
upt_0: "[i..<0] = []"
@@ -228,6 +235,18 @@
sublist :: "'a list => nat set => 'a list" where
"sublist xs A = map fst (filter (\<lambda>p. snd p \<in> A) (zip xs [0..<size xs]))"
+primrec
+ sublists :: "'a list \<Rightarrow> 'a list list" where
+ "sublists [] = [[]]"
+| "sublists (x#xs) = (let xss = sublists xs in map (Cons x) xss @ xss)"
+
+primrec
+ n_lists :: "nat \<Rightarrow> 'a list \<Rightarrow> 'a list list" where
+ "n_lists 0 xs = [[]]"
+| "n_lists (Suc n) xs = concat (map (\<lambda>ys. map (\<lambda>y. y # ys) xs) (n_lists n xs))"
+
+hide_const (open) n_lists
+
fun splice :: "'a list \<Rightarrow> 'a list \<Rightarrow> 'a list" where
"splice [] ys = ys" |
"splice xs [] = xs" |
@@ -253,6 +272,7 @@
@{lemma "foldl f x [a,b,c] = f (f (f x a) b) c" by simp}\\
@{lemma "zip [a,b,c] [x,y,z] = [(a,x),(b,y),(c,z)]" by simp}\\
@{lemma "zip [a,b] [x,y,z] = [(a,x),(b,y)]" by simp}\\
+@{lemma "List.product [a,b] [c,d] = [(a, c), (a, d), (b, c), (b, d)]" by simp}\\
@{lemma "splice [a,b,c] [x,y,z] = [a,x,b,y,c,z]" by simp}\\
@{lemma "splice [a,b,c,d] [x,y] = [a,x,b,y,c,d]" by simp}\\
@{lemma "take 2 [a,b,c,d] = [a,b]" by simp}\\
@@ -272,6 +292,8 @@
@{lemma "nth [a,b,c,d] 2 = c" by simp}\\
@{lemma "[a,b,c,d][2 := x] = [a,b,x,d]" by simp}\\
@{lemma "sublist [a,b,c,d,e] {0,2,3} = [a,c,d]" by (simp add:sublist_def)}\\
+@{lemma "sublists [a,b] = [[a, b], [a], [b], []]" by simp}\\
+@{lemma "List.n_lists 2 [a,b,c] = [[a, a], [b, a], [c, a], [a, b], [b, b], [c, b], [a, c], [b, c], [c, c]]" by (simp add: eval_nat_numeral)}\\
@{lemma "rotate1 [a,b,c,d] = [b,c,d,a]" by simp}\\
@{lemma "rotate 3 [a,b,c,d] = [d,a,b,c]" by (simp add:rotate_def eval_nat_numeral)}\\
@{lemma "replicate 4 a = [a,a,a,a]" by (simp add:eval_nat_numeral)}\\
@@ -490,6 +512,7 @@
hide_const (open) coset
+
subsubsection {* @{const Nil} and @{const Cons} *}
lemma not_Cons_self [simp]:
@@ -527,6 +550,7 @@
lemma inj_split_Cons: "inj_on (\<lambda>(xs, n). n#xs) X"
by (auto intro!: inj_onI)
+
subsubsection {* @{const length} *}
text {*
@@ -788,7 +812,7 @@
*}
-subsubsection {* @{text map} *}
+subsubsection {* @{const map} *}
lemma hd_map:
"xs \<noteq> [] \<Longrightarrow> hd (map f xs) = f (hd xs)"
@@ -917,9 +941,10 @@
enriched_type map: map
by (simp_all add: id_def)
-declare map.id[simp]
-
-subsubsection {* @{text rev} *}
+declare map.id [simp]
+
+
+subsubsection {* @{const rev} *}
lemma rev_append [simp]: "rev (xs @ ys) = rev ys @ rev xs"
by (induct xs) auto
@@ -966,7 +991,7 @@
by(rule rev_cases[of xs]) auto
-subsubsection {* @{text set} *}
+subsubsection {* @{const set} *}
declare set.simps [code_post] --"pretty output"
@@ -1128,7 +1153,7 @@
by (induct xs) auto
-subsubsection {* @{text filter} *}
+subsubsection {* @{const filter} *}
lemma filter_append [simp]: "filter P (xs @ ys) = filter P xs @ filter P ys"
by (induct xs) auto
@@ -1310,7 +1335,7 @@
declare partition.simps[simp del]
-subsubsection {* @{text concat} *}
+subsubsection {* @{const concat} *}
lemma concat_append [simp]: "concat (xs @ ys) = concat xs @ concat ys"
by (induct xs) auto
@@ -1346,7 +1371,7 @@
by (simp add: concat_eq_concat_iff)
-subsubsection {* @{text nth} *}
+subsubsection {* @{const nth} *}
lemma nth_Cons_0 [simp, code]: "(x # xs)!0 = x"
by auto
@@ -1458,7 +1483,7 @@
qed
-subsubsection {* @{text list_update} *}
+subsubsection {* @{const list_update} *}
lemma length_list_update [simp]: "length(xs[i:=x]) = length xs"
by (induct xs arbitrary: i) (auto split: nat.split)
@@ -1548,7 +1573,7 @@
by simp_all
-subsubsection {* @{text last} and @{text butlast} *}
+subsubsection {* @{const last} and @{const butlast} *}
lemma last_snoc [simp]: "last (xs @ [x]) = x"
by (induct xs) auto
@@ -1650,7 +1675,7 @@
by (metis append_butlast_last_id append_is_Nil_conv butlast_snoc last_snoc not_Cons_self)
-subsubsection {* @{text take} and @{text drop} *}
+subsubsection {* @{const take} and @{const drop} *}
lemma take_0 [simp]: "take 0 xs = []"
by (induct xs) auto
@@ -1904,7 +1929,7 @@
done
-subsubsection {* @{text takeWhile} and @{text dropWhile} *}
+subsubsection {* @{const takeWhile} and @{const dropWhile} *}
lemma length_takeWhile_le: "length (takeWhile P xs) \<le> length xs"
by (induct xs) auto
@@ -2068,7 +2093,7 @@
by (induct k arbitrary: l, simp_all)
-subsubsection {* @{text zip} *}
+subsubsection {* @{const zip} *}
lemma zip_Nil [simp]: "zip [] ys = []"
by (induct ys) auto
@@ -2230,7 +2255,7 @@
by (auto simp add: zip_map_fst_snd)
-subsubsection {* @{text list_all2} *}
+subsubsection {* @{const list_all2} *}
lemma list_all2_lengthD [intro?]:
"list_all2 P xs ys ==> length xs = length ys"
@@ -2387,6 +2412,13 @@
by(auto simp add: set_zip list_all2_eq list_all2_conv_all_nth cong: conj_cong)
+subsubsection {* @{const List.product} *}
+
+lemma product_list_set:
+ "set (List.product xs ys) = set xs \<times> set ys"
+ by (induct xs) auto
+
+
subsubsection {* @{const fold} with natural argument order *}
lemma fold_simps [code]: -- {* eta-expanded variant for generated code -- enables tail-recursion optimisation in Scala *}
@@ -2613,6 +2645,7 @@
declare SUP_set_fold [code]
+
subsubsection {* Fold variants: @{const foldr} and @{const foldl} *}
text {* Correspondence *}
@@ -2667,7 +2700,7 @@
by (simp add: fold_append_concat_rev foldr_conv_fold)
-subsubsection {* @{text upt} *}
+subsubsection {* @{const upt} *}
lemma upt_rec[code]: "[i..<j] = (if i<j then i#[Suc i..<j] else [])"
-- {* simp does not terminate! *}
@@ -2830,7 +2863,7 @@
qed
-subsubsection {* @{text "distinct"} and @{text remdups} *}
+subsubsection {* @{const distinct} and @{const remdups} *}
lemma distinct_tl:
"distinct xs \<Longrightarrow> distinct (tl xs)"
@@ -2885,7 +2918,6 @@
"distinct(map f xs) = (distinct xs & inj_on f (set xs))"
by (induct xs) auto
-
lemma distinct_filter [simp]: "distinct xs ==> distinct (filter P xs)"
by (induct xs) auto
@@ -3020,6 +3052,12 @@
qed
qed (auto simp: dec_def)
+lemma distinct_product:
+ assumes "distinct xs" and "distinct ys"
+ shows "distinct (List.product xs ys)"
+ using assms by (induct xs)
+ (auto intro: inj_onI simp add: product_list_set distinct_map)
+
lemma length_remdups_concat:
"length (remdups (concat xss)) = card (\<Union>xs\<in>set xss. set xs)"
by (simp add: distinct_card [symmetric])
@@ -3083,6 +3121,7 @@
"distinct (a # b # xs) \<longleftrightarrow> (a \<noteq> b \<and> distinct (a # xs) \<and> distinct (b # xs))"
by (metis distinct.simps(2) hd.simps hd_in_set list.simps(2) set_ConsD set_rev_mp set_subset_Cons)
+
subsubsection {* List summation: @{const listsum} and @{text"\<Sum>"}*}
lemma (in monoid_add) listsum_simps [simp]:
@@ -3342,7 +3381,7 @@
using assms by (induct xs) simp_all
-subsubsection {* @{text removeAll} *}
+subsubsection {* @{const removeAll} *}
lemma removeAll_filter_not_eq:
"removeAll x = filter (\<lambda>y. x \<noteq> y)"
@@ -3388,7 +3427,7 @@
by(metis map_removeAll_inj_on subset_inj_on subset_UNIV)
-subsubsection {* @{text replicate} *}
+subsubsection {* @{const replicate} *}
lemma length_replicate [simp]: "length (replicate n x) = n"
by (induct n) auto
@@ -3578,7 +3617,7 @@
qed
-subsubsection{*@{text rotate1} and @{text rotate}*}
+subsubsection {* @{const rotate1} and @{const rotate} *}
lemma rotate0[simp]: "rotate 0 = id"
by(simp add:rotate_def)
@@ -3672,7 +3711,7 @@
using mod_less_divisor[of "length xs" n] by arith
-subsubsection {* @{text sublist} --- a generalization of @{text nth} to sets *}
+subsubsection {* @{const sublist} --- a generalization of @{const nth} to sets *}
lemma sublist_empty [simp]: "sublist xs {} = []"
by (auto simp add: sublist_def)
@@ -3755,6 +3794,82 @@
qed
+subsubsection {* @{const sublists} and @{const List.n_lists} *}
+
+lemma length_sublists:
+ "length (sublists xs) = 2 ^ length xs"
+ by (induct xs) (simp_all add: Let_def)
+
+lemma sublists_powset:
+ "set ` set (sublists xs) = Pow (set xs)"
+proof -
+ have aux: "\<And>x A. set ` Cons x ` A = insert x ` set ` A"
+ by (auto simp add: image_def)
+ have "set (map set (sublists xs)) = Pow (set xs)"
+ by (induct xs)
+ (simp_all add: aux Let_def Pow_insert Un_commute comp_def del: map_map)
+ then show ?thesis by simp
+qed
+
+lemma distinct_set_sublists:
+ assumes "distinct xs"
+ shows "distinct (map set (sublists xs))"
+proof (rule card_distinct)
+ have "finite (set xs)" by rule
+ then have "card (Pow (set xs)) = 2 ^ card (set xs)" by (rule card_Pow)
+ with assms distinct_card [of xs]
+ have "card (Pow (set xs)) = 2 ^ length xs" by simp
+ then show "card (set (map set (sublists xs))) = length (map set (sublists xs))"
+ by (simp add: sublists_powset length_sublists)
+qed
+
+lemma n_lists_Nil [simp]: "List.n_lists n [] = (if n = 0 then [[]] else [])"
+ by (induct n) simp_all
+
+lemma length_n_lists: "length (List.n_lists n xs) = length xs ^ n"
+ by (induct n) (auto simp add: length_concat o_def listsum_triv)
+
+lemma length_n_lists_elem: "ys \<in> set (List.n_lists n xs) \<Longrightarrow> length ys = n"
+ by (induct n arbitrary: ys) auto
+
+lemma set_n_lists: "set (List.n_lists n xs) = {ys. length ys = n \<and> set ys \<subseteq> set xs}"
+proof (rule set_eqI)
+ fix ys :: "'a list"
+ show "ys \<in> set (List.n_lists n xs) \<longleftrightarrow> ys \<in> {ys. length ys = n \<and> set ys \<subseteq> set xs}"
+ proof -
+ have "ys \<in> set (List.n_lists n xs) \<Longrightarrow> length ys = n"
+ by (induct n arbitrary: ys) auto
+ moreover have "\<And>x. ys \<in> set (List.n_lists n xs) \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> set ys \<Longrightarrow> x \<in> set xs"
+ by (induct n arbitrary: ys) auto
+ moreover have "set ys \<subseteq> set xs \<Longrightarrow> ys \<in> set (List.n_lists (length ys) xs)"
+ by (induct ys) auto
+ ultimately show ?thesis by auto
+ qed
+qed
+
+lemma distinct_n_lists:
+ assumes "distinct xs"
+ shows "distinct (List.n_lists n xs)"
+proof (rule card_distinct)
+ from assms have card_length: "card (set xs) = length xs" by (rule distinct_card)
+ have "card (set (List.n_lists n xs)) = card (set xs) ^ n"
+ proof (induct n)
+ case 0 then show ?case by simp
+ next
+ case (Suc n)
+ moreover have "card (\<Union>ys\<in>set (List.n_lists n xs). (\<lambda>y. y # ys) ` set xs)
+ = (\<Sum>ys\<in>set (List.n_lists n xs). card ((\<lambda>y. y # ys) ` set xs))"
+ by (rule card_UN_disjoint) auto
+ moreover have "\<And>ys. card ((\<lambda>y. y # ys) ` set xs) = card (set xs)"
+ by (rule card_image) (simp add: inj_on_def)
+ ultimately show ?case by auto
+ qed
+ also have "\<dots> = length xs ^ n" by (simp add: card_length)
+ finally show "card (set (List.n_lists n xs)) = length (List.n_lists n xs)"
+ by (simp add: length_n_lists)
+qed
+
+
subsubsection {* @{const splice} *}
lemma splice_Nil2 [simp, code]: "splice xs [] = xs"
@@ -5319,6 +5434,15 @@
"xs = ys \<Longrightarrow> (\<And>x. x \<in> set ys \<Longrightarrow> f x = g x) \<Longrightarrow> list_ex f xs = list_ex g ys"
by (simp add: list_ex_iff)
+definition can_select :: "('a \<Rightarrow> bool) \<Rightarrow> 'a set \<Rightarrow> bool"
+where
+ [code_abbrev]: "can_select P A = (\<exists>!x\<in>A. P x)"
+
+lemma can_select_set_list_ex1 [code]:
+ "can_select P (set A) = list_ex1 P A"
+ by (simp add: list_ex1_iff can_select_def)
+
+
text {* Executable checks for relations on sets *}
definition listrel1p :: "('a \<Rightarrow> 'a \<Rightarrow> bool) \<Rightarrow> 'a list \<Rightarrow> 'a list \<Rightarrow> bool" where
@@ -5531,6 +5655,7 @@
hide_const (open) member null maps map_filter all_interval_nat all_interval_int gen_length
+
subsubsection {* Pretty lists *}
ML_file "Tools/list_code.ML"
@@ -5698,6 +5823,7 @@
hide_const (open) map_project
+
text {* Operations on relations *}
lemma product_code [code]: