--- a/src/HOL/Tools/reflection.ML Sat Jun 01 14:26:04 2013 +0200
+++ b/src/HOL/Tools/reflection.ML Sun Jun 02 07:46:40 2013 +0200
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
(* Title: HOL/Tools/reflection.ML
Author: Amine Chaieb, TU Muenchen
-A trial for automatical reification.
+A trial for automatical reflection with user-space declarations.
*)
signature REFLECTION =
sig
- val reify: Proof.context -> thm list -> conv
- val reify_tac: Proof.context -> thm list -> term option -> int -> tactic
val reflect: Proof.context -> thm list -> thm list -> conv
val reflection_tac: Proof.context -> thm list -> thm list -> term option -> int -> tactic
val reflect_with_eval: Proof.context -> thm list -> thm list -> conv -> conv
@@ -24,293 +22,15 @@
structure Reflection : REFLECTION =
struct
-fun dest_listT (Type (@{type_name "list"}, [T])) = T;
-
-val FWD = curry (op OF);
-
-fun rewrite_with ctxt eqs = Simplifier.rewrite (put_simpset HOL_basic_ss ctxt addsimps eqs);
-
-val pure_subst = @{lemma "x == y ==> PROP P y ==> PROP P x" by simp}
-
-fun lift_conv ctxt conv some_t = Subgoal.FOCUS (fn { concl, ... } =>
- let
- val ct = case some_t
- of NONE => Thm.dest_arg concl
- | SOME t => Thm.cterm_of (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt) t
- val thm = conv ct;
- in
- if Thm.is_reflexive thm then no_tac
- else ALLGOALS (rtac (pure_subst OF [thm]))
- end) ctxt;
-
-(* Make a congruence rule out of a defining equation for the interpretation
-
- th is one defining equation of f,
- i.e. th is "f (Cp ?t1 ... ?tn) = P(f ?t1, .., f ?tn)"
- Cp is a constructor pattern and P is a pattern
-
- The result is:
- [|?A1 = f ?t1 ; .. ; ?An= f ?tn |] ==> P (?A1, .., ?An) = f (Cp ?t1 .. ?tn)
- + the a list of names of the A1 .. An, Those are fresh in the ctxt *)
-
-fun mk_congeq ctxt fs th =
- let
- val Const (fN, _) = th |> prop_of |> HOLogic.dest_Trueprop |> HOLogic.dest_eq
- |> fst |> strip_comb |> fst;
- val cert = Thm.cterm_of (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt);
- val ((_, [th']), ctxt') = Variable.import true [th] ctxt;
- val (lhs, rhs) = HOLogic.dest_eq (HOLogic.dest_Trueprop (Thm.prop_of th'));
- fun add_fterms (t as t1 $ t2) =
- if exists (fn f => Term.could_unify (t |> strip_comb |> fst, f)) fs
- then insert (op aconv) t
- else add_fterms t1 #> add_fterms t2
- | add_fterms (t as Abs _) =
- if exists_Const (fn (c, _) => c = fN) t
- then K [t]
- else K []
- | add_fterms _ = I;
- val fterms = add_fterms rhs [];
- val (xs, ctxt'') = Variable.variant_fixes (replicate (length fterms) "x") ctxt';
- val tys = map fastype_of fterms;
- val vs = map Free (xs ~~ tys);
- val env = fterms ~~ vs; (*FIXME*)
- fun replace_fterms (t as t1 $ t2) =
- (case AList.lookup (op aconv) env t of
- SOME v => v
- | NONE => replace_fterms t1 $ replace_fterms t2)
- | replace_fterms t =
- (case AList.lookup (op aconv) env t of
- SOME v => v
- | NONE => t);
- fun mk_def (Abs (x, xT, t), v) =
- HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (HOLogic.all_const xT $ Abs (x, xT, HOLogic.mk_eq (v $ Bound 0, t)))
- | mk_def (t, v) = HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (HOLogic.mk_eq (v, t));
- fun tryext x =
- (x RS @{lemma "(\<forall>x. f x = g x) \<Longrightarrow> f = g" by blast} handle THM _ => x);
- val cong =
- (Goal.prove ctxt'' [] (map mk_def env)
- (HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (HOLogic.mk_eq (lhs, replace_fterms rhs)))
- (fn {context, prems, ...} =>
- Local_Defs.unfold_tac context (map tryext prems) THEN rtac th' 1)) RS sym;
- val (cong' :: vars') =
- Variable.export ctxt'' ctxt (cong :: map (Drule.mk_term o cert) vs);
- val vs' = map (fst o fst o Term.dest_Var o Thm.term_of o Drule.dest_term) vars';
-
- in (vs', cong') end;
-
-(* congs is a list of pairs (P,th) where th is a theorem for
- [| f p1 = A1; ...; f pn = An|] ==> f (C p1 .. pn) = P *)
-
-fun rearrange congs =
- let
- fun P (_, th) =
- let val @{term "Trueprop"} $ (Const (@{const_name HOL.eq}, _) $ l $ _) = concl_of th
- in can dest_Var l end;
- val (yes, no) = List.partition P congs;
- in no @ yes end;
-
-fun dereify ctxt eqs =
- rewrite_with ctxt (eqs @ @{thms nth_Cons_0 nth_Cons_Suc});
-
-fun reify ctxt eqs ct =
- let
- fun index_of t bds =
- let
- val tt = HOLogic.listT (fastype_of t);
- in
- (case AList.lookup Type.could_unify bds tt of
- NONE => error "index_of: type not found in environements!"
- | SOME (tbs, tats) =>
- let
- val i = find_index (fn t' => t' = t) tats;
- val j = find_index (fn t' => t' = t) tbs;
- in
- if j = ~1 then
- if i = ~1
- then (length tbs + length tats, AList.update Type.could_unify (tt, (tbs, tats @ [t])) bds)
- else (i, bds)
- else (j, bds)
- end)
- end;
-
- (* Generic decomp for reification : matches the actual term with the
- rhs of one cong rule. The result of the matching guides the
- proof synthesis: The matches of the introduced Variables A1 .. An are
- processed recursively
- The rest is instantiated in the cong rule,i.e. no reification is needed *)
-
- (* da is the decomposition for atoms, ie. it returns ([],g) where g
- returns the right instance f (AtC n) = t , where AtC is the Atoms
- constructor and n is the number of the atom corresponding to t *)
- fun decomp_reify da cgns (ct, ctxt) bds =
- let
- val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
- val cert = cterm_of thy;
- val certT = ctyp_of thy;
- fun tryabsdecomp (ct, ctxt) bds =
- (case Thm.term_of ct of
- Abs (_, xT, ta) =>
- let
- val ([raw_xn], ctxt') = Variable.variant_fixes ["x"] ctxt;
- val (xn, ta) = Syntax_Trans.variant_abs (raw_xn, xT, ta); (* FIXME !? *)
- val x = Free (xn, xT);
- val cx = cert x;
- val cta = cert ta;
- val bds = (case AList.lookup Type.could_unify bds (HOLogic.listT xT) of
- NONE => error "tryabsdecomp: Type not found in the Environement"
- | SOME (bsT, atsT) => AList.update Type.could_unify (HOLogic.listT xT,
- (x :: bsT, atsT)) bds);
- in (([(cta, ctxt')],
- fn ([th], bds) =>
- (hd (Variable.export ctxt' ctxt [(Thm.forall_intr cx th) COMP allI]),
- let
- val (bsT, asT) = the (AList.lookup Type.could_unify bds (HOLogic.listT xT));
- in
- AList.update Type.could_unify (HOLogic.listT xT, (tl bsT, asT)) bds
- end)),
- bds)
- end
- | _ => da (ct, ctxt) bds)
- in
- (case cgns of
- [] => tryabsdecomp (ct, ctxt) bds
- | ((vns, cong) :: congs) =>
- (let
- val (tyenv, tmenv) =
- Pattern.match thy
- ((fst o HOLogic.dest_eq o HOLogic.dest_Trueprop) (concl_of cong), Thm.term_of ct)
- (Vartab.empty, Vartab.empty);
- val (fnvs, invs) = List.partition (fn ((vn, _),_) => member (op =) vns vn) (Vartab.dest tmenv);
- val (fts, its) =
- (map (snd o snd) fnvs,
- map (fn ((vn, vi), (tT, t)) => (cert (Var ((vn, vi), tT)), cert t)) invs);
- val ctyenv = map (fn ((vn, vi), (s, ty)) => (certT (TVar((vn, vi), s)), certT ty)) (Vartab.dest tyenv);
- in
- ((map cert fts ~~ replicate (length fts) ctxt,
- apfst (FWD (Drule.instantiate_normalize (ctyenv, its) cong))), bds)
- end handle Pattern.MATCH => decomp_reify da congs (ct, ctxt) bds))
- end;
-
- (* looks for the atoms equation and instantiates it with the right number *)
- fun mk_decompatom eqs (ct, ctxt) bds = (([], fn (_, bds) =>
- let
- val tT = fastype_of (Thm.term_of ct);
- fun isat eq =
- let
- val rhs = eq |> prop_of |> HOLogic.dest_Trueprop |> HOLogic.dest_eq |> snd;
- in exists_Const
- (fn (n, ty) => n = @{const_name "List.nth"}
- andalso AList.defined Type.could_unify bds (domain_type ty)) rhs
- andalso Type.could_unify (fastype_of rhs, tT)
- end;
-
- fun get_nths (t as (Const (@{const_name "List.nth"}, _) $ vs $ n)) =
- AList.update (op aconv) (t, (vs, n))
- | get_nths (t1 $ t2) = get_nths t1 #> get_nths t2
- | get_nths (Abs (_, _, t')) = get_nths t'
- | get_nths _ = I;
-
- fun tryeqs [] bds = error "Cannot find the atoms equation"
- | tryeqs (eq :: eqs) bds = ((
- let
- val rhs = eq |> prop_of |> HOLogic.dest_Trueprop |> HOLogic.dest_eq |> snd;
- val nths = get_nths rhs [];
- val (vss, _) = fold_rev (fn (_, (vs, n)) => fn (vss, ns) =>
- (insert (op aconv) vs vss, insert (op aconv) n ns)) nths ([], []);
- val (vsns, ctxt') = Variable.variant_fixes (replicate (length vss) "vs") ctxt;
- val (xns, ctxt'') = Variable.variant_fixes (replicate (length nths) "x") ctxt';
- val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt'';
- val cert = cterm_of thy;
- val certT = ctyp_of thy;
- val vsns_map = vss ~~ vsns;
- val xns_map = fst (split_list nths) ~~ xns;
- val subst = map (fn (nt, xn) => (nt, Var ((xn, 0), fastype_of nt))) xns_map;
- val rhs_P = subst_free subst rhs;
- val (tyenv, tmenv) = Pattern.match thy (rhs_P, Thm.term_of ct) (Vartab.empty, Vartab.empty);
- val sbst = Envir.subst_term (tyenv, tmenv);
- val sbsT = Envir.subst_type tyenv;
- val subst_ty = map (fn (n, (s, t)) =>
- (certT (TVar (n, s)), certT t)) (Vartab.dest tyenv)
- val tml = Vartab.dest tmenv;
- val (subst_ns, bds) = fold_map
- (fn (Const _ $ _ $ n, Var (xn0, _)) => fn bds =>
- let
- val name = snd (the (AList.lookup (op =) tml xn0));
- val (idx, bds) = index_of name bds;
- in ((cert n, idx |> (HOLogic.mk_nat #> cert)), bds) end) subst bds;
- val subst_vs =
- let
- fun h (Const _ $ (vs as Var (_, lT)) $ _, Var (_, T)) =
- let
- val cns = sbst (Const (@{const_name "List.Cons"}, T --> lT --> lT));
- val lT' = sbsT lT;
- val (bsT, _) = the (AList.lookup Type.could_unify bds lT);
- val vsn = the (AList.lookup (op =) vsns_map vs);
- val cvs = cert (fold_rev (fn x => fn xs => cns $ x $xs) bsT (Free (vsn, lT')));
- in (cert vs, cvs) end;
- in map h subst end;
- val cts = map (fn ((vn, vi), (tT, t)) => (cert (Var ((vn, vi), tT)), cert t))
- (fold (AList.delete (fn (((a : string), _), (b, _)) => a = b))
- (map (fn n => (n, 0)) xns) tml);
- val substt =
- let
- val ih = Drule.cterm_rule (Thm.instantiate (subst_ty, []));
- in map (pairself ih) (subst_ns @ subst_vs @ cts) end;
- val th = (Drule.instantiate_normalize (subst_ty, substt) eq) RS sym;
- in (hd (Variable.export ctxt'' ctxt [th]), bds) end)
- handle Pattern.MATCH => tryeqs eqs bds)
- in tryeqs (filter isat eqs) bds end), bds);
-
- (* Generic reification procedure: *)
- (* creates all needed cong rules and then just uses the theorem synthesis *)
-
- fun mk_congs ctxt eqs =
- let
- val fs = fold_rev (fn eq => insert (op =) (eq |> prop_of |> HOLogic.dest_Trueprop
- |> HOLogic.dest_eq |> fst |> strip_comb
- |> fst)) eqs [];
- val tys = fold_rev (fn f => fold (insert (op =)) (f |> fastype_of |> binder_types |> tl)) fs [];
- val (vs, ctxt') = Variable.variant_fixes (replicate (length tys) "vs") ctxt;
- val cert = cterm_of (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt');
- val subst =
- the o AList.lookup (op =) (map2 (fn T => fn v => (T, cert (Free (v, T)))) tys vs);
- fun prep_eq eq =
- let
- val (_, _ :: vs) = eq |> prop_of |> HOLogic.dest_Trueprop
- |> HOLogic.dest_eq |> fst |> strip_comb;
- val subst = map_filter (fn (v as Var (_, T)) => SOME (cert v, subst T)
- | _ => NONE) vs;
- in Thm.instantiate ([], subst) eq end;
- val (ps, congs) = map_split (mk_congeq ctxt' fs o prep_eq) eqs;
- val bds = AList.make (K ([], [])) tys;
- in (ps ~~ Variable.export ctxt' ctxt congs, bds) end
-
- val (congs, bds) = mk_congs ctxt eqs;
- val congs = rearrange congs;
- val (th, bds') = apfst mk_eq (divide_and_conquer' (decomp_reify (mk_decompatom eqs) congs) (ct, ctxt) bds);
- fun is_list_var (Var (_, t)) = can dest_listT t
- | is_list_var _ = false;
- val vars = th |> prop_of |> Logic.dest_equals |> snd
- |> strip_comb |> snd |> filter is_list_var;
- val cert = cterm_of (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt);
- val vs = map (fn v as Var (_, T) =>
- (v, the (AList.lookup Type.could_unify bds' T) |> snd |> HOLogic.mk_list (dest_listT T))) vars;
- val th' = Drule.instantiate_normalize ([], (map o pairself) cert vs) th;
- val th'' = Thm.symmetric (dereify ctxt [] (Thm.lhs_of th'));
- in Thm.transitive th'' th' end;
-
-fun reify_tac ctxt eqs =
- lift_conv ctxt (reify ctxt eqs);
-
fun subst_correctness corr_thms ct =
Conv.rewrs_conv (map (Thm.symmetric o mk_eq) corr_thms) ct
handle CTERM _ => error "No suitable correctness theorem found";
fun reflect ctxt corr_thms eqs =
- (reify ctxt eqs) then_conv (subst_correctness corr_thms)
+ (Reification.conv ctxt eqs) then_conv (subst_correctness corr_thms)
fun reflection_tac ctxt corr_thms eqs =
- lift_conv ctxt (reflect ctxt corr_thms eqs);
+ Reification.lift_conv ctxt (reflect ctxt corr_thms eqs);
fun first_arg_conv conv =
let
@@ -321,10 +41,10 @@
in conv' end;
fun reflect_with_eval ctxt corr_thms eqs conv =
- (reflect ctxt corr_thms eqs) then_conv (first_arg_conv conv) then_conv (dereify ctxt eqs);
+ (reflect ctxt corr_thms eqs) then_conv (first_arg_conv conv) then_conv (Reification.dereify ctxt eqs);
fun reflection_with_eval_tac ctxt corr_thms eqs conv =
- lift_conv ctxt (reflect_with_eval ctxt corr_thms eqs conv);
+ Reification.lift_conv ctxt (reflect_with_eval ctxt corr_thms eqs conv);
structure Data = Generic_Data
(
@@ -356,7 +76,7 @@
val { reification_eqs = default_eqs, correctness_thms = _ } =
get_default ctxt;
val eqs = fold Thm.add_thm user_eqs default_eqs;
- in reify_tac ctxt eqs end;
+ in Reification.tac ctxt eqs end;
fun default_reflection_tac ctxt user_thms user_eqs =
let