src/HOL/Tools/legacy_transfer.ML
changeset 47324 ed2bad9b7c6a
parent 46497 89ccf66aa73d
child 47455 26315a545e26
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/HOL/Tools/legacy_transfer.ML	Tue Apr 03 22:04:50 2012 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+(*  Title:      HOL/Tools/transfer.ML
+    Author:     Amine Chaieb, University of Cambridge, 2009
+                Jeremy Avigad, Carnegie Mellon University
+                Florian Haftmann, TU Muenchen
+
+Simple transfer principle on theorems.
+*)
+
+signature LEGACY_TRANSFER =
+sig
+  datatype selection = Direction of term * term | Hints of string list | Prop
+  val transfer: Context.generic -> selection -> string list -> thm -> thm list
+  type entry
+  val add: thm -> bool -> entry -> Context.generic -> Context.generic
+  val del: thm -> entry -> Context.generic -> Context.generic
+  val drop: thm -> Context.generic -> Context.generic
+  val setup: theory -> theory
+end;
+
+structure Legacy_Transfer : LEGACY_TRANSFER =
+struct
+
+(* data administration *)
+
+val direction_of = Thm.dest_binop o Thm.dest_arg o cprop_of;
+
+val transfer_morphism_key = Drule.strip_imp_concl (Thm.cprop_of @{thm transfer_morphismI});
+
+fun check_morphism_key ctxt key =
+  let
+    val _ = Thm.match (transfer_morphism_key, Thm.cprop_of key)
+      handle Pattern.MATCH => error ("Transfer: expected theorem of the form "
+        ^ quote (Syntax.string_of_term ctxt (Thm.term_of transfer_morphism_key)));
+  in direction_of key end;
+
+type entry = { inj : thm list, embed : thm list, return : thm list, cong : thm list,
+  hints : string list };
+
+val empty_entry = { inj = [], embed = [], return = [], cong = [], hints = [] };
+fun merge_entry ({ inj = inj1, embed = embed1, return = return1, cong = cong1, hints = hints1 } : entry,
+  { inj = inj2, embed = embed2, return = return2, cong = cong2, hints = hints2 } : entry) =
+    { inj = merge Thm.eq_thm (inj1, inj2), embed = merge Thm.eq_thm (embed1, embed2),
+      return = merge Thm.eq_thm (return1, return2), cong = merge Thm.eq_thm (cong1, cong2),
+      hints = merge (op =) (hints1, hints2) };
+
+structure Data = Generic_Data
+(
+  type T = (thm * entry) list;
+  val empty = [];
+  val extend = I;
+  val merge = AList.join Thm.eq_thm (K merge_entry);
+);
+
+
+(* data lookup *)
+
+fun transfer_rules_of ({ inj, embed, return, cong, ... } : entry) =
+  (inj, embed, return, cong);
+
+fun get_by_direction context (a, D) =
+  let
+    val ctxt = Context.proof_of context;
+    val certify = Thm.cterm_of (Context.theory_of context);
+    val a0 = certify a;
+    val D0 = certify D;
+    fun eq_direction ((a, D), thm') =
+      let
+        val (a', D') = direction_of thm';
+      in a aconvc a' andalso D aconvc D' end;
+  in case AList.lookup eq_direction (Data.get context) (a0, D0) of
+      SOME e => ((a0, D0), transfer_rules_of e)
+    | NONE => error ("Transfer: no such instance: ("
+        ^ Syntax.string_of_term ctxt a ^ ", " ^ Syntax.string_of_term ctxt D ^ ")")
+  end;
+
+fun get_by_hints context hints =
+  let
+    val insts = map_filter (fn (k, e) => if exists (member (op =) (#hints e)) hints
+      then SOME (direction_of k, transfer_rules_of e) else NONE) (Data.get context);
+    val _ = if null insts then error ("Transfer: no such labels: " ^ commas_quote hints) else ();
+  in insts end;
+
+fun splits P [] = []
+  | splits P (xs as (x :: _)) =
+      let
+        val (pss, qss) = List.partition (P x) xs;
+      in if null pss then [qss] else if null qss then [pss] else pss :: splits P qss end;
+
+fun get_by_prop context t =
+  let
+    val tys = map snd (Term.add_vars t []);
+    val _ = if null tys then error "Transfer: unable to guess instance" else ();
+    val tyss = splits (curry Type.could_unify) tys;
+    val get_ty = typ_of o ctyp_of_term o fst o direction_of;
+    val insts = map_filter (fn tys => get_first (fn (k, e) =>
+      if Type.could_unify (hd tys, range_type (get_ty k))
+      then SOME (direction_of k, transfer_rules_of e)
+      else NONE) (Data.get context)) tyss;
+    val _ = if null insts then
+      error "Transfer: no instances, provide direction or hints explicitly" else ();
+  in insts end;
+
+
+(* applying transfer data *)
+
+fun transfer_thm ((raw_a, raw_D), (inj, embed, return, cong)) leave ctxt1 thm =
+  let
+    (* identify morphism function *)
+    val ([a, D], ctxt2) = ctxt1
+      |> Variable.import true (map Drule.mk_term [raw_a, raw_D])
+      |>> map Drule.dest_term o snd;
+    val transform = Thm.apply @{cterm "Trueprop"} o Thm.apply D;
+    val T = Thm.typ_of (Thm.ctyp_of_term a);
+    val (aT, bT) = (Term.range_type T, Term.domain_type T);
+    
+    (* determine variables to transfer *)
+    val ctxt3 = ctxt2
+      |> Variable.declare_thm thm
+      |> Variable.declare_term (term_of a)
+      |> Variable.declare_term (term_of D);
+    val certify = Thm.cterm_of (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt3);
+    val vars = filter (fn ((v, _), T) => Type.could_unify (T, aT) andalso
+      not (member (op =) leave v)) (Term.add_vars (Thm.prop_of thm) []);
+    val c_vars = map (certify o Var) vars;
+    val (vs', ctxt4) = Variable.variant_fixes (map (fst o fst) vars) ctxt3;
+    val c_vars' = map (certify o (fn v => Free (v, bT))) vs';
+    val c_exprs' = map (Thm.apply a) c_vars';
+
+    (* transfer *)
+    val (hyps, ctxt5) = ctxt4
+      |> Assumption.add_assumes (map transform c_vars');
+    val simpset =
+      Simplifier.context ctxt5 HOL_ss addsimps (inj @ embed @ return)
+      |> fold Simplifier.add_cong cong;
+    val thm' = thm
+      |> Drule.cterm_instantiate (c_vars ~~ c_exprs')
+      |> fold_rev Thm.implies_intr (map cprop_of hyps)
+      |> Simplifier.asm_full_simplify simpset
+  in singleton (Variable.export ctxt5 ctxt1) thm' end;
+
+fun transfer_thm_multiple insts leave ctxt thm =
+  map (fn inst => transfer_thm inst leave ctxt thm) insts;
+
+datatype selection = Direction of term * term | Hints of string list | Prop;
+
+fun insts_for context thm (Direction direction) = [get_by_direction context direction]
+  | insts_for context thm (Hints hints) = get_by_hints context hints
+  | insts_for context thm Prop = get_by_prop context (Thm.prop_of thm);
+
+fun transfer context selection leave thm =
+  transfer_thm_multiple (insts_for context thm selection) leave (Context.proof_of context) thm;
+
+
+(* maintaining transfer data *)
+
+fun extend_entry ctxt (a, D) guess
+    { inj = inj1, embed = embed1, return = return1, cong = cong1, hints = hints1 }
+    { inj = inj2, embed = embed2, return = return2, cong = cong2, hints = hints2 } =
+  let
+    fun add_del eq del add = union eq add #> subtract eq del;
+    val guessed = if guess
+      then map (fn thm => transfer_thm
+        ((a, D), (if null inj1 then inj2 else inj1, [], [], cong1)) [] ctxt thm RS sym) embed1
+      else [];
+  in
+    { inj = union Thm.eq_thm inj1 inj2, embed = union Thm.eq_thm embed1 embed2,
+      return = union Thm.eq_thm guessed (union Thm.eq_thm return1 return2),
+      cong = union Thm.eq_thm cong1 cong2, hints = union (op =) hints1 hints2 }
+  end;
+
+fun diminish_entry 
+    { inj = inj0, embed = embed0, return = return0, cong = cong0, hints = hints0 }
+    { inj = inj2, embed = embed2, return = return2, cong = cong2, hints = hints2 } =
+  { inj = subtract Thm.eq_thm inj0 inj2, embed = subtract Thm.eq_thm embed0 embed2,
+    return = subtract Thm.eq_thm return0 return2, cong = subtract Thm.eq_thm cong0 cong2,
+    hints = subtract (op =) hints0 hints2 };
+
+fun add key guess entry context =
+  let
+    val ctxt = Context.proof_of context;
+    val a_D = check_morphism_key ctxt key;
+  in
+    context
+    |> Data.map (AList.map_default Thm.eq_thm
+         (key, empty_entry) (extend_entry ctxt a_D guess entry))
+  end;
+
+fun del key entry = Data.map (AList.map_entry Thm.eq_thm key (diminish_entry entry));
+
+fun drop key = Data.map (AList.delete Thm.eq_thm key);
+
+
+(* syntax *)
+
+local
+
+fun these scan = Scan.optional scan [];
+fun these_pair scan = Scan.optional scan ([], []);
+
+fun keyword k = Scan.lift (Args.$$$ k) >> K ();
+fun keyword_colon k = Scan.lift (Args.$$$ k -- Args.colon) >> K ();
+
+val addN = "add";
+val delN = "del";
+val keyN = "key";
+val modeN = "mode";
+val automaticN = "automatic";
+val manualN = "manual";
+val injN = "inj";
+val embedN = "embed";
+val returnN = "return";
+val congN = "cong";
+val labelsN = "labels";
+
+val leavingN = "leaving";
+val directionN = "direction";
+
+val any_keyword = keyword_colon addN || keyword_colon delN || keyword_colon keyN
+  || keyword_colon modeN || keyword_colon injN || keyword_colon embedN || keyword_colon returnN
+  || keyword_colon congN || keyword_colon labelsN
+  || keyword_colon leavingN || keyword_colon directionN;
+
+val thms = Scan.repeat (Scan.unless any_keyword Attrib.multi_thm) >> flat;
+val names = Scan.repeat (Scan.unless any_keyword (Scan.lift Args.name))
+
+val mode = keyword_colon modeN |-- ((Scan.lift (Args.$$$ manualN) >> K false)
+  || (Scan.lift (Args.$$$ automaticN) >> K true));
+val inj = (keyword_colon injN |-- thms) -- these (keyword_colon delN |-- thms);
+val embed = (keyword_colon embedN |-- thms) -- these (keyword_colon delN |-- thms);
+val return = (keyword_colon returnN |-- thms) -- these (keyword_colon delN |-- thms);
+val cong = (keyword_colon congN |-- thms) -- these (keyword_colon delN |-- thms);
+val labels = (keyword_colon labelsN |-- names) -- these (keyword_colon delN |-- names);
+
+val entry_pair = these_pair inj -- these_pair embed
+  -- these_pair return -- these_pair cong -- these_pair labels
+  >> (fn (((((inja, injd), (embeda, embedd)), (returna, returnd)), (conga, congd)),
+       (hintsa, hintsd)) =>
+      ({ inj = inja, embed = embeda, return = returna, cong = conga, hints = hintsa },
+        { inj = injd, embed = embedd, return = returnd, cong = congd, hints = hintsd }));
+
+val selection = (keyword_colon directionN |-- (Args.term -- Args.term) >> Direction)
+  || these names >> (fn hints => if null hints then Prop else Hints hints);
+
+in
+
+val transfer_attribute = keyword delN >> K (Thm.declaration_attribute drop)
+  || keyword addN |-- Scan.optional mode true -- entry_pair
+    >> (fn (guess, (entry_add, entry_del)) => Thm.declaration_attribute
+      (fn thm => add thm guess entry_add #> del thm entry_del))
+  || keyword_colon keyN |-- Attrib.thm
+    >> (fn key => Thm.declaration_attribute
+      (fn thm => add key false
+        { inj = [], embed = [], return = [thm], cong = [], hints = [] }));
+
+val transferred_attribute = selection -- these (keyword_colon leavingN |-- names)
+  >> (fn (selection, leave) => Thm.rule_attribute (fn context =>
+      Conjunction.intr_balanced o transfer context selection leave));
+
+end;
+
+
+(* theory setup *)
+
+val setup =
+  Attrib.setup @{binding transfer} transfer_attribute
+    "Installs transfer data" #>
+  Attrib.setup @{binding transferred} transferred_attribute
+    "Transfers theorems";
+
+end;