src/HOL/List.thy
changeset 50422 ee729dbd1b7f
parent 50134 13211e07d931
child 50548 0aec55e63795
--- a/src/HOL/List.thy	Fri Dec 07 14:30:00 2012 +0100
+++ b/src/HOL/List.thy	Fri Dec 07 16:25:33 2012 +0100
@@ -504,7 +504,228 @@
 *)
 
 
-ML_file "Tools/list_to_set_comprehension.ML"
+ML {*
+(* Simproc for rewriting list comprehensions applied to List.set to set
+   comprehension. *)
+
+signature LIST_TO_SET_COMPREHENSION =
+sig
+  val simproc : simpset -> cterm -> thm option
+end
+
+structure List_to_Set_Comprehension : LIST_TO_SET_COMPREHENSION =
+struct
+
+(* conversion *)
+
+fun all_exists_conv cv ctxt ct =
+  (case Thm.term_of ct of
+    Const (@{const_name HOL.Ex}, _) $ Abs _ =>
+      Conv.arg_conv (Conv.abs_conv (all_exists_conv cv o #2) ctxt) ct
+  | _ => cv ctxt ct)
+
+fun all_but_last_exists_conv cv ctxt ct =
+  (case Thm.term_of ct of
+    Const (@{const_name HOL.Ex}, _) $ Abs (_, _, Const (@{const_name HOL.Ex}, _) $ _) =>
+      Conv.arg_conv (Conv.abs_conv (all_but_last_exists_conv cv o #2) ctxt) ct
+  | _ => cv ctxt ct)
+
+fun Collect_conv cv ctxt ct =
+  (case Thm.term_of ct of
+    Const (@{const_name Set.Collect}, _) $ Abs _ => Conv.arg_conv (Conv.abs_conv cv ctxt) ct
+  | _ => raise CTERM ("Collect_conv", [ct]))
+
+fun Trueprop_conv cv ct =
+  (case Thm.term_of ct of
+    Const (@{const_name Trueprop}, _) $ _ => Conv.arg_conv cv ct
+  | _ => raise CTERM ("Trueprop_conv", [ct]))
+
+fun eq_conv cv1 cv2 ct =
+  (case Thm.term_of ct of
+    Const (@{const_name HOL.eq}, _) $ _ $ _ => Conv.combination_conv (Conv.arg_conv cv1) cv2 ct
+  | _ => raise CTERM ("eq_conv", [ct]))
+
+fun conj_conv cv1 cv2 ct =
+  (case Thm.term_of ct of
+    Const (@{const_name HOL.conj}, _) $ _ $ _ => Conv.combination_conv (Conv.arg_conv cv1) cv2 ct
+  | _ => raise CTERM ("conj_conv", [ct]))
+
+fun rewr_conv' th = Conv.rewr_conv (mk_meta_eq th)
+
+fun conjunct_assoc_conv ct =
+  Conv.try_conv
+    (rewr_conv' @{thm conj_assoc} then_conv conj_conv Conv.all_conv conjunct_assoc_conv) ct
+
+fun right_hand_set_comprehension_conv conv ctxt =
+  Trueprop_conv (eq_conv Conv.all_conv
+    (Collect_conv (all_exists_conv conv o #2) ctxt))
+
+
+(* term abstraction of list comprehension patterns *)
+
+datatype termlets = If | Case of (typ * int)
+
+fun simproc ss redex =
+  let
+    val ctxt = Simplifier.the_context ss
+    val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt
+    val set_Nil_I = @{thm trans} OF [@{thm set.simps(1)}, @{thm empty_def}]
+    val set_singleton = @{lemma "set [a] = {x. x = a}" by simp}
+    val inst_Collect_mem_eq = @{lemma "set A = {x. x : set A}" by simp}
+    val del_refl_eq = @{lemma "(t = t & P) == P" by simp}
+    fun mk_set T = Const (@{const_name List.set}, HOLogic.listT T --> HOLogic.mk_setT T)
+    fun dest_set (Const (@{const_name List.set}, _) $ xs) = xs
+    fun dest_singleton_list (Const (@{const_name List.Cons}, _)
+          $ t $ (Const (@{const_name List.Nil}, _))) = t
+      | dest_singleton_list t = raise TERM ("dest_singleton_list", [t])
+    (* We check that one case returns a singleton list and all other cases
+       return [], and return the index of the one singleton list case *)
+    fun possible_index_of_singleton_case cases =
+      let
+        fun check (i, case_t) s =
+          (case strip_abs_body case_t of
+            (Const (@{const_name List.Nil}, _)) => s
+          | _ => (case s of NONE => SOME i | SOME _ => NONE))
+      in
+        fold_index check cases NONE
+      end
+    (* returns (case_expr type index chosen_case) option  *)
+    fun dest_case case_term =
+      let
+        val (case_const, args) = strip_comb case_term
+      in
+        (case try dest_Const case_const of
+          SOME (c, T) =>
+            (case Datatype.info_of_case thy c of
+              SOME _ =>
+                (case possible_index_of_singleton_case (fst (split_last args)) of
+                  SOME i =>
+                    let
+                      val (Ts, _) = strip_type T
+                      val T' = List.last Ts
+                    in SOME (List.last args, T', i, nth args i) end
+                | NONE => NONE)
+            | NONE => NONE)
+        | NONE => NONE)
+      end
+    (* returns condition continuing term option *)
+    fun dest_if (Const (@{const_name If}, _) $ cond $ then_t $ Const (@{const_name Nil}, _)) =
+          SOME (cond, then_t)
+      | dest_if _ = NONE
+    fun tac _ [] = rtac set_singleton 1 ORELSE rtac inst_Collect_mem_eq 1
+      | tac ctxt (If :: cont) =
+          Splitter.split_tac [@{thm split_if}] 1
+          THEN rtac @{thm conjI} 1
+          THEN rtac @{thm impI} 1
+          THEN Subgoal.FOCUS (fn {prems, context, ...} =>
+            CONVERSION (right_hand_set_comprehension_conv (K
+              (conj_conv (Conv.rewr_conv (List.last prems RS @{thm Eq_TrueI})) Conv.all_conv
+               then_conv
+               rewr_conv' @{lemma "(True & P) = P" by simp})) context) 1) ctxt 1
+          THEN tac ctxt cont
+          THEN rtac @{thm impI} 1
+          THEN Subgoal.FOCUS (fn {prems, context, ...} =>
+              CONVERSION (right_hand_set_comprehension_conv (K
+                (conj_conv (Conv.rewr_conv (List.last prems RS @{thm Eq_FalseI})) Conv.all_conv
+                 then_conv rewr_conv' @{lemma "(False & P) = False" by simp})) context) 1) ctxt 1
+          THEN rtac set_Nil_I 1
+      | tac ctxt (Case (T, i) :: cont) =
+          let
+            val info = Datatype.the_info thy (fst (dest_Type T))
+          in
+            (* do case distinction *)
+            Splitter.split_tac [#split info] 1
+            THEN EVERY (map_index (fn (i', _) =>
+              (if i' < length (#case_rewrites info) - 1 then rtac @{thm conjI} 1 else all_tac)
+              THEN REPEAT_DETERM (rtac @{thm allI} 1)
+              THEN rtac @{thm impI} 1
+              THEN (if i' = i then
+                (* continue recursively *)
+                Subgoal.FOCUS (fn {prems, context, ...} =>
+                  CONVERSION (Thm.eta_conversion then_conv right_hand_set_comprehension_conv (K
+                      ((conj_conv
+                        (eq_conv Conv.all_conv (rewr_conv' (List.last prems)) then_conv
+                          (Conv.try_conv (Conv.rewrs_conv (map mk_meta_eq (#inject info)))))
+                        Conv.all_conv)
+                        then_conv (Conv.try_conv (Conv.rewr_conv del_refl_eq))
+                        then_conv conjunct_assoc_conv)) context
+                    then_conv (Trueprop_conv (eq_conv Conv.all_conv (Collect_conv (fn (_, ctxt) =>
+                      Conv.repeat_conv
+                        (all_but_last_exists_conv
+                          (K (rewr_conv'
+                            @{lemma "(EX x. x = t & P x) = P t" by simp})) ctxt)) context)))) 1) ctxt 1
+                THEN tac ctxt cont
+              else
+                Subgoal.FOCUS (fn {prems, context, ...} =>
+                  CONVERSION
+                    (right_hand_set_comprehension_conv (K
+                      (conj_conv
+                        ((eq_conv Conv.all_conv
+                          (rewr_conv' (List.last prems))) then_conv
+                          (Conv.rewrs_conv (map (fn th => th RS @{thm Eq_FalseI}) (#distinct info))))
+                        Conv.all_conv then_conv
+                        (rewr_conv' @{lemma "(False & P) = False" by simp}))) context then_conv
+                      Trueprop_conv
+                        (eq_conv Conv.all_conv
+                          (Collect_conv (fn (_, ctxt) =>
+                            Conv.repeat_conv
+                              (Conv.bottom_conv
+                                (K (rewr_conv'
+                                  @{lemma "(EX x. P) = P" by simp})) ctxt)) context))) 1) ctxt 1
+                THEN rtac set_Nil_I 1)) (#case_rewrites info))
+          end
+    fun make_inner_eqs bound_vs Tis eqs t =
+      (case dest_case t of
+        SOME (x, T, i, cont) =>
+          let
+            val (vs, body) = strip_abs (Pattern.eta_long (map snd bound_vs) cont)
+            val x' = incr_boundvars (length vs) x
+            val eqs' = map (incr_boundvars (length vs)) eqs
+            val (constr_name, _) = nth (the (Datatype.get_constrs thy (fst (dest_Type T)))) i
+            val constr_t =
+              list_comb
+                (Const (constr_name, map snd vs ---> T), map Bound (((length vs) - 1) downto 0))
+            val constr_eq = Const (@{const_name HOL.eq}, T --> T --> @{typ bool}) $ constr_t $ x'
+          in
+            make_inner_eqs (rev vs @ bound_vs) (Case (T, i) :: Tis) (constr_eq :: eqs') body
+          end
+      | NONE =>
+          (case dest_if t of
+            SOME (condition, cont) => make_inner_eqs bound_vs (If :: Tis) (condition :: eqs) cont
+          | NONE =>
+            if eqs = [] then NONE (* no rewriting, nothing to be done *)
+            else
+              let
+                val Type (@{type_name List.list}, [rT]) = fastype_of1 (map snd bound_vs, t)
+                val pat_eq =
+                  (case try dest_singleton_list t of
+                    SOME t' =>
+                      Const (@{const_name HOL.eq}, rT --> rT --> @{typ bool}) $
+                        Bound (length bound_vs) $ t'
+                  | NONE =>
+                      Const (@{const_name Set.member}, rT --> HOLogic.mk_setT rT --> @{typ bool}) $
+                        Bound (length bound_vs) $ (mk_set rT $ t))
+                val reverse_bounds = curry subst_bounds
+                  ((map Bound ((length bound_vs - 1) downto 0)) @ [Bound (length bound_vs)])
+                val eqs' = map reverse_bounds eqs
+                val pat_eq' = reverse_bounds pat_eq
+                val inner_t =
+                  fold (fn (_, T) => fn t => HOLogic.exists_const T $ absdummy T t)
+                    (rev bound_vs) (fold (curry HOLogic.mk_conj) eqs' pat_eq')
+                val lhs = term_of redex
+                val rhs = HOLogic.mk_Collect ("x", rT, inner_t)
+                val rewrite_rule_t = HOLogic.mk_Trueprop (HOLogic.mk_eq (lhs, rhs))
+              in
+                SOME
+                  ((Goal.prove ctxt [] [] rewrite_rule_t
+                    (fn {context, ...} => tac context (rev Tis))) RS @{thm eq_reflection})
+              end))
+  in
+    make_inner_eqs [] [] [] (dest_set (term_of redex))
+  end
+
+end
+*}
 
 simproc_setup list_to_set_comprehension ("set xs") = {* K List_to_Set_Comprehension.simproc *}
 
@@ -5664,7 +5885,57 @@
 
 subsubsection {* Pretty lists *}
 
-ML_file "Tools/list_code.ML"
+ML {*
+(* Code generation for list literals. *)
+
+signature LIST_CODE =
+sig
+  val implode_list: string -> string -> Code_Thingol.iterm -> Code_Thingol.iterm list option
+  val default_list: int * string
+    -> (Code_Printer.fixity -> Code_Thingol.iterm -> Pretty.T)
+    -> Code_Printer.fixity -> Code_Thingol.iterm -> Code_Thingol.iterm -> Pretty.T
+  val add_literal_list: string -> theory -> theory
+end;
+
+structure List_Code : LIST_CODE =
+struct
+
+open Basic_Code_Thingol;
+
+fun implode_list nil' cons' t =
+  let
+    fun dest_cons (IConst { name = c, ... } `$ t1 `$ t2) =
+          if c = cons'
+          then SOME (t1, t2)
+          else NONE
+      | dest_cons _ = NONE;
+    val (ts, t') = Code_Thingol.unfoldr dest_cons t;
+  in case t'
+   of IConst { name = c, ... } => if c = nil' then SOME ts else NONE
+    | _ => NONE
+  end;
+
+fun default_list (target_fxy, target_cons) pr fxy t1 t2 =
+  Code_Printer.brackify_infix (target_fxy, Code_Printer.R) fxy (
+    pr (Code_Printer.INFX (target_fxy, Code_Printer.X)) t1,
+    Code_Printer.str target_cons,
+    pr (Code_Printer.INFX (target_fxy, Code_Printer.R)) t2
+  );
+
+fun add_literal_list target =
+  let
+    fun pretty literals [nil', cons'] pr thm vars fxy [(t1, _), (t2, _)] =
+      case Option.map (cons t1) (implode_list nil' cons' t2)
+       of SOME ts =>
+            Code_Printer.literal_list literals (map (pr vars Code_Printer.NOBR) ts)
+        | NONE =>
+            default_list (Code_Printer.infix_cons literals) (pr vars) fxy t1 t2;
+  in Code_Target.add_const_syntax target @{const_name Cons}
+    (SOME (Code_Printer.complex_const_syntax (2, ([@{const_name Nil}, @{const_name Cons}], pretty))))
+  end
+
+end;
+*}
 
 code_type list
   (SML "_ list")