(* Title: HOLCF/Fixrec.thy
Author: Amber Telfer and Brian Huffman
*)
header "Package for defining recursive functions in HOLCF"
theory Fixrec
imports Cprod Sprod Ssum Up One Tr Fix
uses
("Tools/holcf_library.ML")
("Tools/fixrec.ML")
begin
subsection {* Pattern-match monad *}
default_sort cpo
pcpodef (open) 'a match = "UNIV::(one ++ 'a u) set"
by simp_all
definition
fail :: "'a match" where
"fail = Abs_match (sinl\<cdot>ONE)"
definition
succeed :: "'a \<rightarrow> 'a match" where
"succeed = (\<Lambda> x. Abs_match (sinr\<cdot>(up\<cdot>x)))"
definition
match_case :: "'b \<rightarrow> ('a \<rightarrow> 'b) \<rightarrow> 'a match \<rightarrow> 'b::pcpo" where
"match_case = (\<Lambda> f r m. sscase\<cdot>(\<Lambda> x. f)\<cdot>(fup\<cdot>r)\<cdot>(Rep_match m))"
lemma matchE [case_names bottom fail succeed, cases type: match]:
"\<lbrakk>p = \<bottom> \<Longrightarrow> Q; p = fail \<Longrightarrow> Q; \<And>x. p = succeed\<cdot>x \<Longrightarrow> Q\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> Q"
unfolding fail_def succeed_def
apply (cases p, rename_tac r)
apply (rule_tac p=r in ssumE, simp add: Abs_match_strict)
apply (rule_tac p=x in oneE, simp, simp)
apply (rule_tac p=y in upE, simp, simp add: cont_Abs_match)
done
lemma succeed_defined [simp]: "succeed\<cdot>x \<noteq> \<bottom>"
by (simp add: succeed_def cont_Abs_match Abs_match_defined)
lemma fail_defined [simp]: "fail \<noteq> \<bottom>"
by (simp add: fail_def Abs_match_defined)
lemma succeed_eq [simp]: "(succeed\<cdot>x = succeed\<cdot>y) = (x = y)"
by (simp add: succeed_def cont_Abs_match Abs_match_inject)
lemma succeed_neq_fail [simp]:
"succeed\<cdot>x \<noteq> fail" "fail \<noteq> succeed\<cdot>x"
by (simp_all add: succeed_def fail_def cont_Abs_match Abs_match_inject)
lemma match_case_simps [simp]:
"match_case\<cdot>f\<cdot>r\<cdot>\<bottom> = \<bottom>"
"match_case\<cdot>f\<cdot>r\<cdot>fail = f"
"match_case\<cdot>f\<cdot>r\<cdot>(succeed\<cdot>x) = r\<cdot>x"
by (simp_all add: succeed_def fail_def match_case_def cont_Rep_match
cont2cont_LAM
cont_Abs_match Abs_match_inverse Rep_match_strict)
translations
"case m of XCONST fail \<Rightarrow> t1 | XCONST succeed\<cdot>x \<Rightarrow> t2"
== "CONST match_case\<cdot>t1\<cdot>(\<Lambda> x. t2)\<cdot>m"
subsubsection {* Run operator *}
definition
run :: "'a match \<rightarrow> 'a::pcpo" where
"run = match_case\<cdot>\<bottom>\<cdot>ID"
text {* rewrite rules for run *}
lemma run_strict [simp]: "run\<cdot>\<bottom> = \<bottom>"
by (simp add: run_def)
lemma run_fail [simp]: "run\<cdot>fail = \<bottom>"
by (simp add: run_def)
lemma run_succeed [simp]: "run\<cdot>(succeed\<cdot>x) = x"
by (simp add: run_def)
subsubsection {* Monad plus operator *}
definition
mplus :: "'a match \<rightarrow> 'a match \<rightarrow> 'a match" where
"mplus = (\<Lambda> m1 m2. case m1 of fail \<Rightarrow> m2 | succeed\<cdot>x \<Rightarrow> m1)"
abbreviation
mplus_syn :: "['a match, 'a match] \<Rightarrow> 'a match" (infixr "+++" 65) where
"m1 +++ m2 == mplus\<cdot>m1\<cdot>m2"
text {* rewrite rules for mplus *}
lemma mplus_strict [simp]: "\<bottom> +++ m = \<bottom>"
by (simp add: mplus_def)
lemma mplus_fail [simp]: "fail +++ m = m"
by (simp add: mplus_def)
lemma mplus_succeed [simp]: "succeed\<cdot>x +++ m = succeed\<cdot>x"
by (simp add: mplus_def)
lemma mplus_fail2 [simp]: "m +++ fail = m"
by (cases m, simp_all)
lemma mplus_assoc: "(x +++ y) +++ z = x +++ (y +++ z)"
by (cases x, simp_all)
subsection {* Match functions for built-in types *}
default_sort pcpo
definition
match_UU :: "'a \<rightarrow> 'c match \<rightarrow> 'c match"
where
"match_UU = (\<Lambda> x k. strict\<cdot>x\<cdot>fail)"
definition
match_Pair :: "'a::cpo \<times> 'b::cpo \<rightarrow> ('a \<rightarrow> 'b \<rightarrow> 'c match) \<rightarrow> 'c match"
where
"match_Pair = (\<Lambda> x k. csplit\<cdot>k\<cdot>x)"
definition
match_spair :: "'a \<otimes> 'b \<rightarrow> ('a \<rightarrow> 'b \<rightarrow> 'c match) \<rightarrow> 'c match"
where
"match_spair = (\<Lambda> x k. ssplit\<cdot>k\<cdot>x)"
definition
match_sinl :: "'a \<oplus> 'b \<rightarrow> ('a \<rightarrow> 'c match) \<rightarrow> 'c match"
where
"match_sinl = (\<Lambda> x k. sscase\<cdot>k\<cdot>(\<Lambda> b. fail)\<cdot>x)"
definition
match_sinr :: "'a \<oplus> 'b \<rightarrow> ('b \<rightarrow> 'c match) \<rightarrow> 'c match"
where
"match_sinr = (\<Lambda> x k. sscase\<cdot>(\<Lambda> a. fail)\<cdot>k\<cdot>x)"
definition
match_up :: "'a::cpo u \<rightarrow> ('a \<rightarrow> 'c match) \<rightarrow> 'c match"
where
"match_up = (\<Lambda> x k. fup\<cdot>k\<cdot>x)"
definition
match_ONE :: "one \<rightarrow> 'c match \<rightarrow> 'c match"
where
"match_ONE = (\<Lambda> ONE k. k)"
definition
match_TT :: "tr \<rightarrow> 'c match \<rightarrow> 'c match"
where
"match_TT = (\<Lambda> x k. If x then k else fail)"
definition
match_FF :: "tr \<rightarrow> 'c match \<rightarrow> 'c match"
where
"match_FF = (\<Lambda> x k. If x then fail else k)"
lemma match_UU_simps [simp]:
"match_UU\<cdot>\<bottom>\<cdot>k = \<bottom>"
"x \<noteq> \<bottom> \<Longrightarrow> match_UU\<cdot>x\<cdot>k = fail"
by (simp_all add: match_UU_def)
lemma match_Pair_simps [simp]:
"match_Pair\<cdot>(x, y)\<cdot>k = k\<cdot>x\<cdot>y"
by (simp_all add: match_Pair_def)
lemma match_spair_simps [simp]:
"\<lbrakk>x \<noteq> \<bottom>; y \<noteq> \<bottom>\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> match_spair\<cdot>(:x, y:)\<cdot>k = k\<cdot>x\<cdot>y"
"match_spair\<cdot>\<bottom>\<cdot>k = \<bottom>"
by (simp_all add: match_spair_def)
lemma match_sinl_simps [simp]:
"x \<noteq> \<bottom> \<Longrightarrow> match_sinl\<cdot>(sinl\<cdot>x)\<cdot>k = k\<cdot>x"
"y \<noteq> \<bottom> \<Longrightarrow> match_sinl\<cdot>(sinr\<cdot>y)\<cdot>k = fail"
"match_sinl\<cdot>\<bottom>\<cdot>k = \<bottom>"
by (simp_all add: match_sinl_def)
lemma match_sinr_simps [simp]:
"x \<noteq> \<bottom> \<Longrightarrow> match_sinr\<cdot>(sinl\<cdot>x)\<cdot>k = fail"
"y \<noteq> \<bottom> \<Longrightarrow> match_sinr\<cdot>(sinr\<cdot>y)\<cdot>k = k\<cdot>y"
"match_sinr\<cdot>\<bottom>\<cdot>k = \<bottom>"
by (simp_all add: match_sinr_def)
lemma match_up_simps [simp]:
"match_up\<cdot>(up\<cdot>x)\<cdot>k = k\<cdot>x"
"match_up\<cdot>\<bottom>\<cdot>k = \<bottom>"
by (simp_all add: match_up_def)
lemma match_ONE_simps [simp]:
"match_ONE\<cdot>ONE\<cdot>k = k"
"match_ONE\<cdot>\<bottom>\<cdot>k = \<bottom>"
by (simp_all add: match_ONE_def)
lemma match_TT_simps [simp]:
"match_TT\<cdot>TT\<cdot>k = k"
"match_TT\<cdot>FF\<cdot>k = fail"
"match_TT\<cdot>\<bottom>\<cdot>k = \<bottom>"
by (simp_all add: match_TT_def)
lemma match_FF_simps [simp]:
"match_FF\<cdot>FF\<cdot>k = k"
"match_FF\<cdot>TT\<cdot>k = fail"
"match_FF\<cdot>\<bottom>\<cdot>k = \<bottom>"
by (simp_all add: match_FF_def)
subsection {* Mutual recursion *}
text {*
The following rules are used to prove unfolding theorems from
fixed-point definitions of mutually recursive functions.
*}
lemma Pair_equalI: "\<lbrakk>x \<equiv> fst p; y \<equiv> snd p\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> (x, y) \<equiv> p"
by simp
lemma Pair_eqD1: "(x, y) = (x', y') \<Longrightarrow> x = x'"
by simp
lemma Pair_eqD2: "(x, y) = (x', y') \<Longrightarrow> y = y'"
by simp
lemma def_cont_fix_eq:
"\<lbrakk>f \<equiv> fix\<cdot>(Abs_cfun F); cont F\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> f = F f"
by (simp, subst fix_eq, simp)
lemma def_cont_fix_ind:
"\<lbrakk>f \<equiv> fix\<cdot>(Abs_cfun F); cont F; adm P; P \<bottom>; \<And>x. P x \<Longrightarrow> P (F x)\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P f"
by (simp add: fix_ind)
text {* lemma for proving rewrite rules *}
lemma ssubst_lhs: "\<lbrakk>t = s; P s = Q\<rbrakk> \<Longrightarrow> P t = Q"
by simp
subsection {* Initializing the fixrec package *}
use "Tools/holcf_library.ML"
use "Tools/fixrec.ML"
setup {* Fixrec.setup *}
setup {*
Fixrec.add_matchers
[ (@{const_name up}, @{const_name match_up}),
(@{const_name sinl}, @{const_name match_sinl}),
(@{const_name sinr}, @{const_name match_sinr}),
(@{const_name spair}, @{const_name match_spair}),
(@{const_name Pair}, @{const_name match_Pair}),
(@{const_name ONE}, @{const_name match_ONE}),
(@{const_name TT}, @{const_name match_TT}),
(@{const_name FF}, @{const_name match_FF}),
(@{const_name UU}, @{const_name match_UU}) ]
*}
hide_const (open) succeed fail run
end