doc-src/TutorialI/Misc/document/types.tex
author paulson
Tue, 26 Jun 2007 15:48:09 +0200
changeset 23504 2b2323124e8e
parent 17187 45bee2f6e61f
child 27015 f8537d69f514
permissions -rw-r--r--
changes for type class ring_no_zero_divisors

%
\begin{isabellebody}%
\def\isabellecontext{types}%
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\isadelimtheory
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\endisadelimtheory
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\isatagtheory
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\endisatagtheory
{\isafoldtheory}%
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\isadelimtheory
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\endisadelimtheory
\isacommand{types}\isamarkupfalse%
\ number\ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isacharequal}\ nat\isanewline
\ \ \ \ \ \ gate\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isacharequal}\ {\isachardoublequoteopen}bool\ {\isasymRightarrow}\ bool\ {\isasymRightarrow}\ bool{\isachardoublequoteclose}\isanewline
\ \ \ \ \ \ {\isacharparenleft}{\isacharprime}a{\isacharcomma}{\isacharprime}b{\isacharparenright}alist\ {\isacharequal}\ {\isachardoublequoteopen}{\isacharparenleft}{\isacharprime}a\ {\isasymtimes}\ {\isacharprime}b{\isacharparenright}list{\isachardoublequoteclose}%
\begin{isamarkuptext}%
\noindent
Internally all synonyms are fully expanded.  As a consequence Isabelle's
output never contains synonyms.  Their main purpose is to improve the
readability of theories.  Synonyms can be used just like any other
type.  Here, we declare two constants of type \isa{gate}:%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
\isamarkuptrue%
\isacommand{consts}\isamarkupfalse%
\ nand\ {\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}\ gate\isanewline
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ xor\ \ {\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}\ gate%
\isamarkupsubsection{Constant Definitions%
}
\isamarkuptrue%
%
\begin{isamarkuptext}%
\label{sec:ConstDefinitions}\indexbold{definitions}%
The constants \isa{nand} and \isa{xor} above are non-recursive and can 
be defined directly:%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
\isamarkuptrue%
\isacommand{defs}\isamarkupfalse%
\ nand{\isacharunderscore}def{\isacharcolon}\ {\isachardoublequoteopen}nand\ A\ B\ {\isasymequiv}\ {\isasymnot}{\isacharparenleft}A\ {\isasymand}\ B{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequoteclose}\isanewline
\ \ \ \ \ xor{\isacharunderscore}def{\isacharcolon}\ \ {\isachardoublequoteopen}xor\ A\ B\ \ {\isasymequiv}\ A\ {\isasymand}\ {\isasymnot}B\ {\isasymor}\ {\isasymnot}A\ {\isasymand}\ B{\isachardoublequoteclose}%
\begin{isamarkuptext}%
\noindent%
Here \commdx{defs} is a keyword and
\isa{nand{\isacharunderscore}def} and \isa{xor{\isacharunderscore}def} are user-supplied names.
The symbol \indexboldpos{\isasymequiv}{$IsaEq} is a special form of equality
that must be used in constant definitions.
Pattern-matching is not allowed: each definition must be of
the form $f\,x@1\,\dots\,x@n~\isasymequiv~t$.
Section~\ref{sec:Simp-with-Defs} explains how definitions are used
in proofs.

A \commdx{constdefs} command combines the effects of \isacommand{consts} and 
\isacommand{defs}.  For instance, we can introduce \isa{nand} and \isa{xor} by a 
single command:%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
\isamarkuptrue%
\isacommand{constdefs}\isamarkupfalse%
\ nor\ {\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}\ gate\isanewline
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isachardoublequoteopen}nor\ A\ B\ {\isasymequiv}\ {\isasymnot}{\isacharparenleft}A\ {\isasymor}\ B{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequoteclose}\isanewline
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ xor{\isadigit{2}}\ {\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}\ gate\isanewline
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ {\isachardoublequoteopen}xor{\isadigit{2}}\ A\ B\ {\isasymequiv}\ {\isacharparenleft}A\ {\isasymor}\ B{\isacharparenright}\ {\isasymand}\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isasymnot}A\ {\isasymor}\ {\isasymnot}B{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequoteclose}%
\begin{isamarkuptext}%
\noindent
The default name of each definition is $f$\isa{{\isacharunderscore}def}, where
$f$ is the name of the defined constant.%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
\isamarkuptrue%
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\isadelimtheory
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\endisadelimtheory
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\isatagtheory
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\endisatagtheory
{\isafoldtheory}%
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\isadelimtheory
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\endisadelimtheory
\end{isabellebody}%
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