(* Title: Pure/theory.ML
Author: Lawrence C Paulson and Markus Wenzel
Logical theory content: axioms, definitions, and begin/end wrappers.
*)
signature THEORY =
sig
val eq_thy: theory * theory -> bool
val subthy: theory * theory -> bool
val assert_super: theory -> theory -> theory
val parents_of: theory -> theory list
val ancestors_of: theory -> theory list
val check_thy: theory -> theory_ref
val deref: theory_ref -> theory
val merge: theory * theory -> theory
val merge_refs: theory_ref * theory_ref -> theory_ref
val merge_list: theory list -> theory
val checkpoint: theory -> theory
val copy: theory -> theory
val requires: theory -> string -> string -> unit
val axiom_space: theory -> Name_Space.T
val axiom_table: theory -> term Symtab.table
val axioms_of: theory -> (string * term) list
val all_axioms_of: theory -> (string * term) list
val defs_of: theory -> Defs.T
val at_begin: (theory -> theory option) -> theory -> theory
val at_end: (theory -> theory option) -> theory -> theory
val begin_theory: string -> theory list -> theory
val end_theory: theory -> theory
val add_axiom: binding * term -> theory -> theory
val add_deps: string -> string * typ -> (string * typ) list -> theory -> theory
val add_def: bool -> bool -> binding * term -> theory -> theory
val add_finals_i: bool -> term list -> theory -> theory
val add_finals: bool -> string list -> theory -> theory
val specify_const: (binding * typ) * mixfix -> theory -> term * theory
end
structure Theory: THEORY =
struct
(** theory context operations **)
val eq_thy = Context.eq_thy;
val subthy = Context.subthy;
fun assert_super thy1 thy2 =
if subthy (thy1, thy2) then thy2
else raise THEORY ("Not a super theory", [thy1, thy2]);
val parents_of = Context.parents_of;
val ancestors_of = Context.ancestors_of;
val check_thy = Context.check_thy;
val deref = Context.deref;
val merge = Context.merge;
val merge_refs = Context.merge_refs;
fun merge_list [] = raise THEORY ("Empty merge of theories", [])
| merge_list (thy :: thys) = Library.foldl merge (thy, thys);
val checkpoint = Context.checkpoint_thy;
val copy = Context.copy_thy;
fun requires thy name what =
if exists (fn thy' => Context.theory_name thy' = name) (thy :: ancestors_of thy) then ()
else error ("Require theory " ^ quote name ^ " as an ancestor for " ^ what);
(** datatype thy **)
type wrapper = (theory -> theory option) * stamp;
fun apply_wrappers (wrappers: wrapper list) =
perhaps (perhaps_loop (perhaps_apply (map fst wrappers)));
datatype thy = Thy of
{axioms: term Name_Space.table,
defs: Defs.T,
wrappers: wrapper list * wrapper list};
fun make_thy (axioms, defs, wrappers) = Thy {axioms = axioms, defs = defs, wrappers = wrappers};
structure ThyData = Theory_Data_PP
(
type T = thy;
val empty_axioms = Name_Space.empty_table "axiom" : term Name_Space.table;
val empty = make_thy (empty_axioms, Defs.empty, ([], []));
fun extend (Thy {axioms = _, defs, wrappers}) = make_thy (empty_axioms, defs, wrappers);
fun merge pp (thy1, thy2) =
let
val Thy {axioms = _, defs = defs1, wrappers = (bgs1, ens1)} = thy1;
val Thy {axioms = _, defs = defs2, wrappers = (bgs2, ens2)} = thy2;
val axioms' = empty_axioms;
val defs' = Defs.merge pp (defs1, defs2);
val bgs' = Library.merge (eq_snd op =) (bgs1, bgs2);
val ens' = Library.merge (eq_snd op =) (ens1, ens2);
in make_thy (axioms', defs', (bgs', ens')) end;
);
fun rep_theory thy = ThyData.get thy |> (fn Thy args => args);
fun map_thy f = ThyData.map (fn (Thy {axioms, defs, wrappers}) =>
make_thy (f (axioms, defs, wrappers)));
fun map_axioms f = map_thy (fn (axioms, defs, wrappers) => (f axioms, defs, wrappers));
fun map_defs f = map_thy (fn (axioms, defs, wrappers) => (axioms, f defs, wrappers));
fun map_wrappers f = map_thy (fn (axioms, defs, wrappers) => (axioms, defs, f wrappers));
(* basic operations *)
val axiom_space = #1 o #axioms o rep_theory;
val axiom_table = #2 o #axioms o rep_theory;
val axioms_of = Symtab.dest o #2 o #axioms o rep_theory;
fun all_axioms_of thy = maps axioms_of (thy :: ancestors_of thy);
val defs_of = #defs o rep_theory;
(* begin/end theory *)
val begin_wrappers = rev o #1 o #wrappers o rep_theory;
val end_wrappers = rev o #2 o #wrappers o rep_theory;
fun at_begin f = map_wrappers (apfst (cons (f, stamp ())));
fun at_end f = map_wrappers (apsnd (cons (f, stamp ())));
fun begin_theory name imports =
let
val thy = Context.begin_thy Syntax.pp_global name imports;
val wrappers = begin_wrappers thy;
in
thy
|> Sign.local_path
|> Sign.map_naming (Name_Space.set_theory_name name)
|> apply_wrappers wrappers
end;
fun end_theory thy =
thy |> apply_wrappers (end_wrappers thy) |> Context.finish_thy;
(** primitive specifications **)
(* raw axioms *)
fun cert_axm thy (b, raw_tm) =
let
val t = Sign.cert_prop thy raw_tm
handle TYPE (msg, _, _) => error msg
| TERM (msg, _) => error msg;
val _ = Term.no_dummy_patterns t handle TERM (msg, _) => error msg;
val bad_sorts =
rev ((fold_types o fold_atyps_sorts) (fn (_, []) => I | (T, _) => insert (op =) T) t []);
val _ = null bad_sorts orelse
error ("Illegal sort constraints in primitive specification: " ^
commas (map (setmp_CRITICAL show_sorts true (Syntax.string_of_typ_global thy)) bad_sorts));
in
(b, Sign.no_vars (Syntax.pp_global thy) t)
end handle ERROR msg =>
cat_error msg ("The error(s) above occurred in axiom " ^ quote (Binding.str_of b));
fun add_axiom raw_axm thy = thy |> map_axioms (fn axioms =>
let
val axm = apsnd Logic.varify_global (cert_axm thy raw_axm);
val (_, axioms') = Name_Space.define true (Sign.naming_of thy) axm axioms;
in axioms' end);
(* dependencies *)
fun dependencies thy unchecked def description lhs rhs =
let
val pp = Syntax.pp_global thy;
val consts = Sign.consts_of thy;
fun prep const =
let val Const (c, T) = Sign.no_vars pp (Const const)
in (c, Consts.typargs consts (c, Logic.varifyT_global T)) end;
val lhs_vars = Term.add_tfreesT (#2 lhs) [];
val rhs_extras = fold (#2 #> Term.fold_atyps (fn TFree v =>
if member (op =) lhs_vars v then I else insert (op =) v | _ => I)) rhs [];
val _ =
if null rhs_extras then ()
else error ("Specification depends on extra type variables: " ^
commas_quote (map (Pretty.string_of_typ pp o TFree) rhs_extras) ^
"\nThe error(s) above occurred in " ^ quote description);
in Defs.define pp unchecked def description (prep lhs) (map prep rhs) end;
fun add_deps a raw_lhs raw_rhs thy =
let
val lhs :: rhs = map (dest_Const o Sign.cert_term thy o Const) (raw_lhs :: raw_rhs);
val description = if a = "" then #1 lhs ^ " axiom" else a;
in thy |> map_defs (dependencies thy false NONE description lhs rhs) end;
fun specify_const decl thy =
let val (t as Const const, thy') = Sign.declare_const decl thy
in (t, add_deps "" const [] thy') end;
(* overloading *)
fun check_overloading thy overloaded (c, T) =
let
val declT = Sign.the_const_constraint thy c
handle TYPE (msg, _, _) => error msg;
val T' = Logic.varifyT_global T;
fun message txt =
[Pretty.block [Pretty.str "Specification of constant ",
Pretty.str c, Pretty.str " ::", Pretty.brk 1, Pretty.quote (Syntax.pretty_typ_global thy T)],
Pretty.str txt] |> Pretty.chunks |> Pretty.string_of;
in
if Sign.typ_instance thy (declT, T') then ()
else if Type.raw_instance (declT, T') then
error (setmp_CRITICAL show_sorts true
message "imposes additional sort constraints on the constant declaration")
else if overloaded then ()
else warning (message "is strictly less general than the declared type");
(c, T)
end;
(* definitional axioms *)
local
fun check_def thy unchecked overloaded (b, tm) defs =
let
val ctxt = ProofContext.init_global thy;
val name = Sign.full_name thy b;
val ((lhs, rhs), _) = Primitive_Defs.dest_def ctxt Term.is_Const (K false) (K false) tm
handle TERM (msg, _) => error msg;
val lhs_const = Term.dest_Const (Term.head_of lhs);
val rhs_consts = fold_aterms (fn Const const => insert (op =) const | _ => I) rhs [];
val _ = check_overloading thy overloaded lhs_const;
in defs |> dependencies thy unchecked (SOME name) name lhs_const rhs_consts end
handle ERROR msg => cat_error msg (Pretty.string_of (Pretty.block
[Pretty.str ("The error(s) above occurred in definition " ^ quote (Binding.str_of b) ^ ":"),
Pretty.fbrk, Pretty.quote (Syntax.pretty_term_global thy tm)]));
in
fun add_def unchecked overloaded raw_axm thy =
let val axm = cert_axm thy raw_axm in
thy
|> map_defs (check_def thy unchecked overloaded axm)
|> add_axiom axm
end;
end;
(* add_finals(_i) *)
local
fun gen_add_finals prep_term overloaded args thy =
let
fun const_of (Const const) = const
| const_of (Free _) = error "Attempt to finalize variable (or undeclared constant)"
| const_of _ = error "Attempt to finalize non-constant term";
fun specify (c, T) = dependencies thy false NONE (c ^ " axiom") (c, T) [];
val finalize = specify o check_overloading thy overloaded o const_of o
Sign.cert_term thy o prep_term thy;
in thy |> map_defs (fold finalize args) end;
in
val add_finals_i = gen_add_finals (K I);
val add_finals = gen_add_finals Syntax.read_term_global;
end;
end;