moved over material from AFP; most importantly on algebraic numbers and algebraically closed fields
(* Title: HOL/Library/cconv.ML
Author: Christoph Traut, Lars Noschinski, TU Muenchen
Conditional conversions.
*)
infix 1 then_cconv
infix 0 else_cconv
signature BASIC_CCONV =
sig
type cconv = conv
val then_cconv: cconv * cconv -> cconv
val else_cconv: cconv * cconv -> cconv
val CCONVERSION: cconv -> int -> tactic
end
signature CCONV =
sig
include BASIC_CCONV
val no_cconv: cconv
val all_cconv: cconv
val first_cconv: cconv list -> cconv
val abs_cconv: (cterm * Proof.context -> cconv) -> Proof.context -> cconv
val combination_cconv: cconv -> cconv -> cconv
val comb_cconv: cconv -> cconv
val arg_cconv: cconv -> cconv
val fun_cconv: cconv -> cconv
val arg1_cconv: cconv -> cconv
val fun2_cconv: cconv -> cconv
val rewr_cconv: thm -> cconv
val rewrs_cconv: thm list -> cconv
val params_cconv: int -> (Proof.context -> cconv) -> Proof.context -> cconv
val prems_cconv: int -> cconv -> cconv
val with_prems_cconv: int -> cconv -> cconv
val concl_cconv: int -> cconv -> cconv
val fconv_rule: cconv -> thm -> thm
val gconv_rule: cconv -> int -> thm -> thm
end
structure CConv : CCONV =
struct
type cconv = conv
val concl_lhs_of = Thm.cprop_of #> Drule.strip_imp_concl #> Thm.dest_equals_lhs
val concl_rhs_of = Thm.cprop_of #> Drule.strip_imp_concl #> Thm.dest_equals_rhs
fun transitive th1 th2 = Drule.transitive_thm OF [th1, th2]
fun abstract_rule_thm n =
let
val eq = \<^cprop>\<open>\<And>x::'a::{}. (s::'a \<Rightarrow> 'b::{}) x \<equiv> t x\<close>
val x = \<^cterm>\<open>x::'a::{}\<close>
val thm =
Thm.assume eq
|> Thm.forall_elim x
|> Thm.abstract_rule n x
|> Thm.implies_intr eq
in Drule.export_without_context thm end
val no_cconv = Conv.no_conv
val all_cconv = Conv.all_conv
val op else_cconv = Conv.else_conv
fun (cv1 then_cconv cv2) ct =
let
val eq1 = cv1 ct
val eq2 = cv2 (concl_rhs_of eq1)
in
if Thm.is_reflexive eq1 then eq2
else if Thm.is_reflexive eq2 then eq1
else transitive eq1 eq2
end
fun first_cconv cvs = fold_rev (curry op else_cconv) cvs no_cconv
fun rewr_cconv rule ct =
let
val rule1 = Thm.incr_indexes (Thm.maxidx_of_cterm ct + 1) rule
val lhs = concl_lhs_of rule1
val rule2 = Thm.rename_boundvars (Thm.term_of lhs) (Thm.term_of ct) rule1
val rule3 =
Thm.instantiate (Thm.match (lhs, ct)) rule2
handle Pattern.MATCH => raise CTERM ("rewr_cconv", [lhs, ct])
val concl = rule3 |> Thm.cprop_of |> Drule.strip_imp_concl
val rule4 =
if Thm.dest_equals_lhs concl aconvc ct then rule3
else
let val ceq = Thm.dest_fun2 concl
in rule3 RS Thm.trivial (Thm.mk_binop ceq ct (Thm.dest_equals_rhs concl)) end
in
transitive rule4 (Thm.beta_conversion true (concl_rhs_of rule4))
end
fun rewrs_cconv rules = first_cconv (map rewr_cconv rules)
fun combination_cconv cv1 cv2 cterm =
let val (l, r) = Thm.dest_comb cterm in
@{lemma \<open>f \<equiv> g \<Longrightarrow> s \<equiv> t \<Longrightarrow> f s \<equiv> g t\<close> for f g :: \<open>'a::{} \<Rightarrow> 'b::{}\<close> by simp}
OF [cv1 l, cv2 r]
end
fun comb_cconv cv = combination_cconv cv cv
fun fun_cconv conversion =
combination_cconv conversion all_cconv
fun arg_cconv conversion =
combination_cconv all_cconv conversion
fun abs_cconv cv ctxt ct =
(case Thm.term_of ct of
Abs (x, _, _) =>
let
(* Instantiate the rule properly and apply it to the eq theorem. *)
fun abstract_rule v eq =
let
(* Take a variable v and an equality theorem of form:
P1 \<Longrightarrow> ... \<Longrightarrow> Pn \<Longrightarrow> L v \<equiv> R v
And build a term of form:
\<And>v. (\<lambda>x. L x) v \<equiv> (\<lambda>x. R x) v *)
fun mk_concl eq =
let
fun abs t = lambda v t $ v
fun equals_cong f = Logic.dest_equals #> apply2 f #> Logic.mk_equals
in
Thm.concl_of eq
|> equals_cong abs
|> Logic.all v
|> Thm.cterm_of ctxt
end
val rule = abstract_rule_thm x
val inst = Thm.match (hd (Drule.cprems_of rule), mk_concl eq)
val gen = (Names.empty, Names.make1_set (#1 (dest_Free v)))
in
(Drule.instantiate_normalize inst rule OF [Drule.generalize gen eq])
|> Drule.zero_var_indexes
end
(* Destruct the abstraction and apply the conversion. *)
val ((v, ct'), ctxt') = Variable.dest_abs_cterm ct ctxt
val eq = cv (v, ctxt') ct'
in
if Thm.is_reflexive eq
then all_cconv ct
else abstract_rule (Thm.term_of v) eq
end
| _ => raise CTERM ("abs_cconv", [ct]))
val arg1_cconv = fun_cconv o arg_cconv
val fun2_cconv = fun_cconv o fun_cconv
(* conversions on HHF rules *)
(*rewrite B in \<And>x1 ... xn. B*)
fun params_cconv n cv ctxt ct =
if n <> 0 andalso Logic.is_all (Thm.term_of ct)
then arg_cconv (abs_cconv (params_cconv (n - 1) cv o #2) ctxt) ct
else cv ctxt ct
(* FIXME: This code behaves not exactly like Conv.prems_cconv does. *)
(*rewrite the A's in A1 \<Longrightarrow> ... \<Longrightarrow> An \<Longrightarrow> B*)
fun prems_cconv 0 cv ct = cv ct
| prems_cconv n cv ct =
(case ct |> Thm.term_of of
\<^Const_>\<open>Pure.imp for _ _\<close> =>
((if n = 1 then fun_cconv else I) o arg_cconv) (prems_cconv (n-1) cv) ct
| _ => cv ct)
fun imp_cong A =
\<^instantiate>\<open>A in
lemma (schematic) \<open>(PROP A \<Longrightarrow> PROP B \<equiv> PROP C) \<Longrightarrow> (PROP A \<Longrightarrow> PROP B) \<equiv> (PROP A \<Longrightarrow> PROP C)\<close>
by (fact Pure.imp_cong)\<close>
(*rewrite B in A1 \<Longrightarrow> ... \<Longrightarrow> An \<Longrightarrow> B*)
fun concl_cconv 0 cv ct = cv ct
| concl_cconv n cv ct =
(case try Thm.dest_implies ct of
NONE => cv ct
| SOME (A,B) => (concl_cconv (n-1) cv B) RS imp_cong A)
(* Rewrite A in A \<Longrightarrow> A1 \<Longrightarrow> An \<Longrightarrow> B.
The premises of the resulting theorem assume A1, ..., An
*)
local
fun rewr_imp C =
\<^instantiate>\<open>C in
lemma (schematic) \<open>PROP A \<equiv> PROP B \<Longrightarrow> (PROP A \<Longrightarrow> PROP C) \<equiv> (PROP B \<Longrightarrow> PROP C)\<close> by simp\<close>
fun cut_rl A =
\<^instantiate>\<open>A in
lemma (schematic) \<open>(PROP A \<Longrightarrow> PROP B) \<Longrightarrow> PROP A \<Longrightarrow> PROP B\<close> by this\<close>
in
fun with_prems_cconv n cv ct =
let
fun strip_prems 0 As B = (As, B)
| strip_prems i As B =
case try Thm.dest_implies B of
NONE => (As, B)
| SOME (A,B) => strip_prems (i - 1) (A::As) B
val (prem, (prems, concl)) = ct |> Thm.dest_implies ||> strip_prems n []
val th1 = cv prem RS rewr_imp concl
val nprems = Thm.nprems_of th1
fun f p th =
Conv.fconv_rule (Conv.concl_conv nprems (Conv.rewr_conv @{thm imp_cong_eq}))
(th RS cut_rl p)
in fold f prems th1 end
end
(*forward conversion, cf. FCONV_RULE in LCF*)
fun fconv_rule cv th =
let
val eq = cv (Thm.cprop_of th)
in
if Thm.is_reflexive eq then th
else th COMP (Thm.permute_prems 0 (Thm.nprems_of eq) (eq RS Drule.equal_elim_rule1))
end
(*goal conversion*)
fun gconv_rule cv i th =
(case try (Thm.cprem_of th) i of
SOME ct =>
let
val eq = cv ct
(* Drule.with_subgoal assumes that there are no new premises generated
and thus rotates the premises wrongly. *)
fun with_subgoal i f thm =
let
val num_prems = Thm.nprems_of thm
val rotate_to_front = rotate_prems (i - 1)
fun rotate_back thm = rotate_prems (1 - i + num_prems - Thm.nprems_of thm) thm
in
thm |> rotate_to_front |> f |> rotate_back
end
in
if Thm.is_reflexive eq then th
else with_subgoal i (fconv_rule (arg1_cconv (K eq))) th
end
| NONE => raise THM ("gconv_rule", i, [th]))
(* Conditional conversions as tactics. *)
fun CCONVERSION cv i st = Seq.single (gconv_rule cv i st)
handle THM _ => Seq.empty
| CTERM _ => Seq.empty
| TERM _ => Seq.empty
| TYPE _ => Seq.empty
end
structure Basic_CConv: BASIC_CCONV = CConv
open Basic_CConv