doc-src/TutorialI/Misc/Tree2.thy
author berghofe
Fri, 31 Oct 2008 10:37:34 +0100
changeset 28712 4f2954d995f0
parent 27015 f8537d69f514
permissions -rw-r--r--
Removed argument prf2 in rewrite rules for equal_elim to make them applicable to eta-contracted proofs.

(*<*)
theory Tree2 imports Tree begin
(*>*)

text{*\noindent In Exercise~\ref{ex:Tree} we defined a function
@{term"flatten"} from trees to lists. The straightforward version of
@{term"flatten"} is based on @{text"@"} and is thus, like @{term"rev"},
quadratic. A linear time version of @{term"flatten"} again reqires an extra
argument, the accumulator. Define *}
(*<*)primrec(*>*)flatten2 :: "'a tree \<Rightarrow> 'a list \<Rightarrow> 'a list"(*<*)where
"flatten2 Tip xs = xs" |
"flatten2 (Node l x r) xs = flatten2 l (x#(flatten2 r xs))"
(*>*)

text{*\noindent and prove*}
(*<*)
lemma [simp]: "!xs. flatten2 t xs = flatten t @ xs"
apply(induct_tac t)
by(auto);
(*>*)
lemma "flatten2 t [] = flatten t"
(*<*)
by(simp)

end
(*>*)