moved term order operations to structure TermOrd (cf. Pure/term_ord.ML);
tuned signature of structure Term;
(* Title: HOL/OrderedGroup.thy
Author: Gertrud Bauer, Steven Obua, Lawrence C Paulson, Markus Wenzel, Jeremy Avigad
*)
header {* Ordered Groups *}
theory OrderedGroup
imports Lattices
uses "~~/src/Provers/Arith/abel_cancel.ML"
begin
text {*
The theory of partially ordered groups is taken from the books:
\begin{itemize}
\item \emph{Lattice Theory} by Garret Birkhoff, American Mathematical Society 1979
\item \emph{Partially Ordered Algebraic Systems}, Pergamon Press 1963
\end{itemize}
Most of the used notions can also be looked up in
\begin{itemize}
\item \url{http://www.mathworld.com} by Eric Weisstein et. al.
\item \emph{Algebra I} by van der Waerden, Springer.
\end{itemize}
*}
subsection {* Semigroups and Monoids *}
class semigroup_add = plus +
assumes add_assoc: "(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)"
class ab_semigroup_add = semigroup_add +
assumes add_commute: "a + b = b + a"
begin
lemma add_left_commute: "a + (b + c) = b + (a + c)"
by (rule mk_left_commute [of "plus", OF add_assoc add_commute])
theorems add_ac = add_assoc add_commute add_left_commute
end
theorems add_ac = add_assoc add_commute add_left_commute
class semigroup_mult = times +
assumes mult_assoc: "(a * b) * c = a * (b * c)"
class ab_semigroup_mult = semigroup_mult +
assumes mult_commute: "a * b = b * a"
begin
lemma mult_left_commute: "a * (b * c) = b * (a * c)"
by (rule mk_left_commute [of "times", OF mult_assoc mult_commute])
theorems mult_ac = mult_assoc mult_commute mult_left_commute
end
theorems mult_ac = mult_assoc mult_commute mult_left_commute
class ab_semigroup_idem_mult = ab_semigroup_mult +
assumes mult_idem: "x * x = x"
begin
lemma mult_left_idem: "x * (x * y) = x * y"
unfolding mult_assoc [symmetric, of x] mult_idem ..
lemmas mult_ac_idem = mult_ac mult_idem mult_left_idem
end
lemmas mult_ac_idem = mult_ac mult_idem mult_left_idem
class monoid_add = zero + semigroup_add +
assumes add_0_left [simp]: "0 + a = a"
and add_0_right [simp]: "a + 0 = a"
lemma zero_reorient: "0 = x \<longleftrightarrow> x = 0"
by (rule eq_commute)
class comm_monoid_add = zero + ab_semigroup_add +
assumes add_0: "0 + a = a"
begin
subclass monoid_add
proof qed (insert add_0, simp_all add: add_commute)
end
class monoid_mult = one + semigroup_mult +
assumes mult_1_left [simp]: "1 * a = a"
assumes mult_1_right [simp]: "a * 1 = a"
lemma one_reorient: "1 = x \<longleftrightarrow> x = 1"
by (rule eq_commute)
class comm_monoid_mult = one + ab_semigroup_mult +
assumes mult_1: "1 * a = a"
begin
subclass monoid_mult
proof qed (insert mult_1, simp_all add: mult_commute)
end
class cancel_semigroup_add = semigroup_add +
assumes add_left_imp_eq: "a + b = a + c \<Longrightarrow> b = c"
assumes add_right_imp_eq: "b + a = c + a \<Longrightarrow> b = c"
begin
lemma add_left_cancel [simp]:
"a + b = a + c \<longleftrightarrow> b = c"
by (blast dest: add_left_imp_eq)
lemma add_right_cancel [simp]:
"b + a = c + a \<longleftrightarrow> b = c"
by (blast dest: add_right_imp_eq)
end
class cancel_ab_semigroup_add = ab_semigroup_add +
assumes add_imp_eq: "a + b = a + c \<Longrightarrow> b = c"
begin
subclass cancel_semigroup_add
proof
fix a b c :: 'a
assume "a + b = a + c"
then show "b = c" by (rule add_imp_eq)
next
fix a b c :: 'a
assume "b + a = c + a"
then have "a + b = a + c" by (simp only: add_commute)
then show "b = c" by (rule add_imp_eq)
qed
end
subsection {* Groups *}
class group_add = minus + uminus + monoid_add +
assumes left_minus [simp]: "- a + a = 0"
assumes diff_minus: "a - b = a + (- b)"
begin
lemma minus_add_cancel: "- a + (a + b) = b"
by (simp add: add_assoc[symmetric])
lemma minus_zero [simp]: "- 0 = 0"
proof -
have "- 0 = - 0 + (0 + 0)" by (simp only: add_0_right)
also have "\<dots> = 0" by (rule minus_add_cancel)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
lemma minus_minus [simp]: "- (- a) = a"
proof -
have "- (- a) = - (- a) + (- a + a)" by simp
also have "\<dots> = a" by (rule minus_add_cancel)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
lemma right_minus [simp]: "a + - a = 0"
proof -
have "a + - a = - (- a) + - a" by simp
also have "\<dots> = 0" by (rule left_minus)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
lemma right_minus_eq: "a - b = 0 \<longleftrightarrow> a = b"
proof
assume "a - b = 0"
have "a = (a - b) + b" by (simp add:diff_minus add_assoc)
also have "\<dots> = b" using `a - b = 0` by simp
finally show "a = b" .
next
assume "a = b" thus "a - b = 0" by (simp add: diff_minus)
qed
lemma equals_zero_I:
assumes "a + b = 0"
shows "- a = b"
proof -
have "- a = - a + (a + b)" using assms by simp
also have "\<dots> = b" by (simp add: add_assoc[symmetric])
finally show ?thesis .
qed
lemma diff_self [simp]: "a - a = 0"
by (simp add: diff_minus)
lemma diff_0 [simp]: "0 - a = - a"
by (simp add: diff_minus)
lemma diff_0_right [simp]: "a - 0 = a"
by (simp add: diff_minus)
lemma diff_minus_eq_add [simp]: "a - - b = a + b"
by (simp add: diff_minus)
lemma neg_equal_iff_equal [simp]:
"- a = - b \<longleftrightarrow> a = b"
proof
assume "- a = - b"
hence "- (- a) = - (- b)"
by simp
thus "a = b" by simp
next
assume "a = b"
thus "- a = - b" by simp
qed
lemma neg_equal_0_iff_equal [simp]:
"- a = 0 \<longleftrightarrow> a = 0"
by (subst neg_equal_iff_equal [symmetric], simp)
lemma neg_0_equal_iff_equal [simp]:
"0 = - a \<longleftrightarrow> 0 = a"
by (subst neg_equal_iff_equal [symmetric], simp)
text{*The next two equations can make the simplifier loop!*}
lemma equation_minus_iff:
"a = - b \<longleftrightarrow> b = - a"
proof -
have "- (- a) = - b \<longleftrightarrow> - a = b" by (rule neg_equal_iff_equal)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: eq_commute)
qed
lemma minus_equation_iff:
"- a = b \<longleftrightarrow> - b = a"
proof -
have "- a = - (- b) \<longleftrightarrow> a = -b" by (rule neg_equal_iff_equal)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: eq_commute)
qed
lemma diff_add_cancel: "a - b + b = a"
by (simp add: diff_minus add_assoc)
lemma add_diff_cancel: "a + b - b = a"
by (simp add: diff_minus add_assoc)
end
class ab_group_add = minus + uminus + comm_monoid_add +
assumes ab_left_minus: "- a + a = 0"
assumes ab_diff_minus: "a - b = a + (- b)"
begin
subclass group_add
proof qed (simp_all add: ab_left_minus ab_diff_minus)
subclass cancel_ab_semigroup_add
proof
fix a b c :: 'a
assume "a + b = a + c"
then have "- a + a + b = - a + a + c"
unfolding add_assoc by simp
then show "b = c" by simp
qed
lemma uminus_add_conv_diff:
"- a + b = b - a"
by (simp add:diff_minus add_commute)
lemma minus_add_distrib [simp]:
"- (a + b) = - a + - b"
by (rule equals_zero_I) (simp add: add_ac)
lemma minus_diff_eq [simp]:
"- (a - b) = b - a"
by (simp add: diff_minus add_commute)
lemma add_diff_eq: "a + (b - c) = (a + b) - c"
by (simp add: diff_minus add_ac)
lemma diff_add_eq: "(a - b) + c = (a + c) - b"
by (simp add: diff_minus add_ac)
lemma diff_eq_eq: "a - b = c \<longleftrightarrow> a = c + b"
by (auto simp add: diff_minus add_assoc)
lemma eq_diff_eq: "a = c - b \<longleftrightarrow> a + b = c"
by (auto simp add: diff_minus add_assoc)
lemma diff_diff_eq: "(a - b) - c = a - (b + c)"
by (simp add: diff_minus add_ac)
lemma diff_diff_eq2: "a - (b - c) = (a + c) - b"
by (simp add: diff_minus add_ac)
lemmas compare_rls =
diff_minus [symmetric]
add_diff_eq diff_add_eq diff_diff_eq diff_diff_eq2
diff_eq_eq eq_diff_eq
lemma eq_iff_diff_eq_0: "a = b \<longleftrightarrow> a - b = 0"
by (simp add: compare_rls)
end
subsection {* (Partially) Ordered Groups *}
class pordered_ab_semigroup_add = order + ab_semigroup_add +
assumes add_left_mono: "a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> c + a \<le> c + b"
begin
lemma add_right_mono:
"a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> a + c \<le> b + c"
by (simp add: add_commute [of _ c] add_left_mono)
text {* non-strict, in both arguments *}
lemma add_mono:
"a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> c \<le> d \<Longrightarrow> a + c \<le> b + d"
apply (erule add_right_mono [THEN order_trans])
apply (simp add: add_commute add_left_mono)
done
end
class pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add =
pordered_ab_semigroup_add + cancel_ab_semigroup_add
begin
lemma add_strict_left_mono:
"a < b \<Longrightarrow> c + a < c + b"
by (auto simp add: less_le add_left_mono)
lemma add_strict_right_mono:
"a < b \<Longrightarrow> a + c < b + c"
by (simp add: add_commute [of _ c] add_strict_left_mono)
text{*Strict monotonicity in both arguments*}
lemma add_strict_mono:
"a < b \<Longrightarrow> c < d \<Longrightarrow> a + c < b + d"
apply (erule add_strict_right_mono [THEN less_trans])
apply (erule add_strict_left_mono)
done
lemma add_less_le_mono:
"a < b \<Longrightarrow> c \<le> d \<Longrightarrow> a + c < b + d"
apply (erule add_strict_right_mono [THEN less_le_trans])
apply (erule add_left_mono)
done
lemma add_le_less_mono:
"a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> c < d \<Longrightarrow> a + c < b + d"
apply (erule add_right_mono [THEN le_less_trans])
apply (erule add_strict_left_mono)
done
end
class pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le =
pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add +
assumes add_le_imp_le_left: "c + a \<le> c + b \<Longrightarrow> a \<le> b"
begin
lemma add_less_imp_less_left:
assumes less: "c + a < c + b"
shows "a < b"
proof -
from less have le: "c + a <= c + b" by (simp add: order_le_less)
have "a <= b"
apply (insert le)
apply (drule add_le_imp_le_left)
by (insert le, drule add_le_imp_le_left, assumption)
moreover have "a \<noteq> b"
proof (rule ccontr)
assume "~(a \<noteq> b)"
then have "a = b" by simp
then have "c + a = c + b" by simp
with less show "False"by simp
qed
ultimately show "a < b" by (simp add: order_le_less)
qed
lemma add_less_imp_less_right:
"a + c < b + c \<Longrightarrow> a < b"
apply (rule add_less_imp_less_left [of c])
apply (simp add: add_commute)
done
lemma add_less_cancel_left [simp]:
"c + a < c + b \<longleftrightarrow> a < b"
by (blast intro: add_less_imp_less_left add_strict_left_mono)
lemma add_less_cancel_right [simp]:
"a + c < b + c \<longleftrightarrow> a < b"
by (blast intro: add_less_imp_less_right add_strict_right_mono)
lemma add_le_cancel_left [simp]:
"c + a \<le> c + b \<longleftrightarrow> a \<le> b"
by (auto, drule add_le_imp_le_left, simp_all add: add_left_mono)
lemma add_le_cancel_right [simp]:
"a + c \<le> b + c \<longleftrightarrow> a \<le> b"
by (simp add: add_commute [of a c] add_commute [of b c])
lemma add_le_imp_le_right:
"a + c \<le> b + c \<Longrightarrow> a \<le> b"
by simp
lemma max_add_distrib_left:
"max x y + z = max (x + z) (y + z)"
unfolding max_def by auto
lemma min_add_distrib_left:
"min x y + z = min (x + z) (y + z)"
unfolding min_def by auto
end
subsection {* Support for reasoning about signs *}
class pordered_comm_monoid_add =
pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add + comm_monoid_add
begin
lemma add_pos_nonneg:
assumes "0 < a" and "0 \<le> b"
shows "0 < a + b"
proof -
have "0 + 0 < a + b"
using assms by (rule add_less_le_mono)
then show ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma add_pos_pos:
assumes "0 < a" and "0 < b"
shows "0 < a + b"
by (rule add_pos_nonneg) (insert assms, auto)
lemma add_nonneg_pos:
assumes "0 \<le> a" and "0 < b"
shows "0 < a + b"
proof -
have "0 + 0 < a + b"
using assms by (rule add_le_less_mono)
then show ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma add_nonneg_nonneg:
assumes "0 \<le> a" and "0 \<le> b"
shows "0 \<le> a + b"
proof -
have "0 + 0 \<le> a + b"
using assms by (rule add_mono)
then show ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma add_neg_nonpos:
assumes "a < 0" and "b \<le> 0"
shows "a + b < 0"
proof -
have "a + b < 0 + 0"
using assms by (rule add_less_le_mono)
then show ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma add_neg_neg:
assumes "a < 0" and "b < 0"
shows "a + b < 0"
by (rule add_neg_nonpos) (insert assms, auto)
lemma add_nonpos_neg:
assumes "a \<le> 0" and "b < 0"
shows "a + b < 0"
proof -
have "a + b < 0 + 0"
using assms by (rule add_le_less_mono)
then show ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma add_nonpos_nonpos:
assumes "a \<le> 0" and "b \<le> 0"
shows "a + b \<le> 0"
proof -
have "a + b \<le> 0 + 0"
using assms by (rule add_mono)
then show ?thesis by simp
qed
end
class pordered_ab_group_add =
ab_group_add + pordered_ab_semigroup_add
begin
subclass pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add ..
subclass pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le
proof
fix a b c :: 'a
assume "c + a \<le> c + b"
hence "(-c) + (c + a) \<le> (-c) + (c + b)" by (rule add_left_mono)
hence "((-c) + c) + a \<le> ((-c) + c) + b" by (simp only: add_assoc)
thus "a \<le> b" by simp
qed
subclass pordered_comm_monoid_add ..
lemma max_diff_distrib_left:
shows "max x y - z = max (x - z) (y - z)"
by (simp add: diff_minus, rule max_add_distrib_left)
lemma min_diff_distrib_left:
shows "min x y - z = min (x - z) (y - z)"
by (simp add: diff_minus, rule min_add_distrib_left)
lemma le_imp_neg_le:
assumes "a \<le> b"
shows "-b \<le> -a"
proof -
have "-a+a \<le> -a+b"
using `a \<le> b` by (rule add_left_mono)
hence "0 \<le> -a+b"
by simp
hence "0 + (-b) \<le> (-a + b) + (-b)"
by (rule add_right_mono)
thus ?thesis
by (simp add: add_assoc)
qed
lemma neg_le_iff_le [simp]: "- b \<le> - a \<longleftrightarrow> a \<le> b"
proof
assume "- b \<le> - a"
hence "- (- a) \<le> - (- b)"
by (rule le_imp_neg_le)
thus "a\<le>b" by simp
next
assume "a\<le>b"
thus "-b \<le> -a" by (rule le_imp_neg_le)
qed
lemma neg_le_0_iff_le [simp]: "- a \<le> 0 \<longleftrightarrow> 0 \<le> a"
by (subst neg_le_iff_le [symmetric], simp)
lemma neg_0_le_iff_le [simp]: "0 \<le> - a \<longleftrightarrow> a \<le> 0"
by (subst neg_le_iff_le [symmetric], simp)
lemma neg_less_iff_less [simp]: "- b < - a \<longleftrightarrow> a < b"
by (force simp add: less_le)
lemma neg_less_0_iff_less [simp]: "- a < 0 \<longleftrightarrow> 0 < a"
by (subst neg_less_iff_less [symmetric], simp)
lemma neg_0_less_iff_less [simp]: "0 < - a \<longleftrightarrow> a < 0"
by (subst neg_less_iff_less [symmetric], simp)
text{*The next several equations can make the simplifier loop!*}
lemma less_minus_iff: "a < - b \<longleftrightarrow> b < - a"
proof -
have "(- (-a) < - b) = (b < - a)" by (rule neg_less_iff_less)
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma minus_less_iff: "- a < b \<longleftrightarrow> - b < a"
proof -
have "(- a < - (-b)) = (- b < a)" by (rule neg_less_iff_less)
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma le_minus_iff: "a \<le> - b \<longleftrightarrow> b \<le> - a"
proof -
have mm: "!! a (b::'a). (-(-a)) < -b \<Longrightarrow> -(-b) < -a" by (simp only: minus_less_iff)
have "(- (- a) <= -b) = (b <= - a)"
apply (auto simp only: le_less)
apply (drule mm)
apply (simp_all)
apply (drule mm[simplified], assumption)
done
then show ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma minus_le_iff: "- a \<le> b \<longleftrightarrow> - b \<le> a"
by (auto simp add: le_less minus_less_iff)
lemma less_iff_diff_less_0: "a < b \<longleftrightarrow> a - b < 0"
proof -
have "(a < b) = (a + (- b) < b + (-b))"
by (simp only: add_less_cancel_right)
also have "... = (a - b < 0)" by (simp add: diff_minus)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
lemma diff_less_eq: "a - b < c \<longleftrightarrow> a < c + b"
apply (subst less_iff_diff_less_0 [of a])
apply (rule less_iff_diff_less_0 [of _ c, THEN ssubst])
apply (simp add: diff_minus add_ac)
done
lemma less_diff_eq: "a < c - b \<longleftrightarrow> a + b < c"
apply (subst less_iff_diff_less_0 [of "plus a b"])
apply (subst less_iff_diff_less_0 [of a])
apply (simp add: diff_minus add_ac)
done
lemma diff_le_eq: "a - b \<le> c \<longleftrightarrow> a \<le> c + b"
by (auto simp add: le_less diff_less_eq diff_add_cancel add_diff_cancel)
lemma le_diff_eq: "a \<le> c - b \<longleftrightarrow> a + b \<le> c"
by (auto simp add: le_less less_diff_eq diff_add_cancel add_diff_cancel)
lemmas compare_rls =
diff_minus [symmetric]
add_diff_eq diff_add_eq diff_diff_eq diff_diff_eq2
diff_less_eq less_diff_eq diff_le_eq le_diff_eq
diff_eq_eq eq_diff_eq
text{*This list of rewrites simplifies (in)equalities by bringing subtractions
to the top and then moving negative terms to the other side.
Use with @{text add_ac}*}
lemmas (in -) compare_rls =
diff_minus [symmetric]
add_diff_eq diff_add_eq diff_diff_eq diff_diff_eq2
diff_less_eq less_diff_eq diff_le_eq le_diff_eq
diff_eq_eq eq_diff_eq
lemma le_iff_diff_le_0: "a \<le> b \<longleftrightarrow> a - b \<le> 0"
by (simp add: compare_rls)
lemmas group_simps =
add_ac
add_diff_eq diff_add_eq diff_diff_eq diff_diff_eq2
diff_eq_eq eq_diff_eq diff_minus [symmetric] uminus_add_conv_diff
diff_less_eq less_diff_eq diff_le_eq le_diff_eq
end
lemmas group_simps =
mult_ac
add_ac
add_diff_eq diff_add_eq diff_diff_eq diff_diff_eq2
diff_eq_eq eq_diff_eq diff_minus [symmetric] uminus_add_conv_diff
diff_less_eq less_diff_eq diff_le_eq le_diff_eq
class ordered_ab_semigroup_add =
linorder + pordered_ab_semigroup_add
class ordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add =
linorder + pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add
begin
subclass ordered_ab_semigroup_add ..
subclass pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le
proof
fix a b c :: 'a
assume le: "c + a <= c + b"
show "a <= b"
proof (rule ccontr)
assume w: "~ a \<le> b"
hence "b <= a" by (simp add: linorder_not_le)
hence le2: "c + b <= c + a" by (rule add_left_mono)
have "a = b"
apply (insert le)
apply (insert le2)
apply (drule antisym, simp_all)
done
with w show False
by (simp add: linorder_not_le [symmetric])
qed
qed
end
class ordered_ab_group_add =
linorder + pordered_ab_group_add
begin
subclass ordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add ..
lemma neg_less_eq_nonneg:
"- a \<le> a \<longleftrightarrow> 0 \<le> a"
proof
assume A: "- a \<le> a" show "0 \<le> a"
proof (rule classical)
assume "\<not> 0 \<le> a"
then have "a < 0" by auto
with A have "- a < 0" by (rule le_less_trans)
then show ?thesis by auto
qed
next
assume A: "0 \<le> a" show "- a \<le> a"
proof (rule order_trans)
show "- a \<le> 0" using A by (simp add: minus_le_iff)
next
show "0 \<le> a" using A .
qed
qed
lemma less_eq_neg_nonpos:
"a \<le> - a \<longleftrightarrow> a \<le> 0"
proof
assume A: "a \<le> - a" show "a \<le> 0"
proof (rule classical)
assume "\<not> a \<le> 0"
then have "0 < a" by auto
then have "0 < - a" using A by (rule less_le_trans)
then show ?thesis by auto
qed
next
assume A: "a \<le> 0" show "a \<le> - a"
proof (rule order_trans)
show "0 \<le> - a" using A by (simp add: minus_le_iff)
next
show "a \<le> 0" using A .
qed
qed
lemma equal_neg_zero:
"a = - a \<longleftrightarrow> a = 0"
proof
assume "a = 0" then show "a = - a" by simp
next
assume A: "a = - a" show "a = 0"
proof (cases "0 \<le> a")
case True with A have "0 \<le> - a" by auto
with le_minus_iff have "a \<le> 0" by simp
with True show ?thesis by (auto intro: order_trans)
next
case False then have B: "a \<le> 0" by auto
with A have "- a \<le> 0" by auto
with B show ?thesis by (auto intro: order_trans)
qed
qed
lemma neg_equal_zero:
"- a = a \<longleftrightarrow> a = 0"
unfolding equal_neg_zero [symmetric] by auto
end
-- {* FIXME localize the following *}
lemma add_increasing:
fixes c :: "'a::{pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le, comm_monoid_add}"
shows "[|0\<le>a; b\<le>c|] ==> b \<le> a + c"
by (insert add_mono [of 0 a b c], simp)
lemma add_increasing2:
fixes c :: "'a::{pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le, comm_monoid_add}"
shows "[|0\<le>c; b\<le>a|] ==> b \<le> a + c"
by (simp add:add_increasing add_commute[of a])
lemma add_strict_increasing:
fixes c :: "'a::{pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le, comm_monoid_add}"
shows "[|0<a; b\<le>c|] ==> b < a + c"
by (insert add_less_le_mono [of 0 a b c], simp)
lemma add_strict_increasing2:
fixes c :: "'a::{pordered_ab_semigroup_add_imp_le, comm_monoid_add}"
shows "[|0\<le>a; b<c|] ==> b < a + c"
by (insert add_le_less_mono [of 0 a b c], simp)
class pordered_ab_group_add_abs = pordered_ab_group_add + abs +
assumes abs_ge_zero [simp]: "\<bar>a\<bar> \<ge> 0"
and abs_ge_self: "a \<le> \<bar>a\<bar>"
and abs_leI: "a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> - a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> \<bar>a\<bar> \<le> b"
and abs_minus_cancel [simp]: "\<bar>-a\<bar> = \<bar>a\<bar>"
and abs_triangle_ineq: "\<bar>a + b\<bar> \<le> \<bar>a\<bar> + \<bar>b\<bar>"
begin
lemma abs_minus_le_zero: "- \<bar>a\<bar> \<le> 0"
unfolding neg_le_0_iff_le by simp
lemma abs_of_nonneg [simp]:
assumes nonneg: "0 \<le> a"
shows "\<bar>a\<bar> = a"
proof (rule antisym)
from nonneg le_imp_neg_le have "- a \<le> 0" by simp
from this nonneg have "- a \<le> a" by (rule order_trans)
then show "\<bar>a\<bar> \<le> a" by (auto intro: abs_leI)
qed (rule abs_ge_self)
lemma abs_idempotent [simp]: "\<bar>\<bar>a\<bar>\<bar> = \<bar>a\<bar>"
by (rule antisym)
(auto intro!: abs_ge_self abs_leI order_trans [of "uminus (abs a)" zero "abs a"])
lemma abs_eq_0 [simp]: "\<bar>a\<bar> = 0 \<longleftrightarrow> a = 0"
proof -
have "\<bar>a\<bar> = 0 \<Longrightarrow> a = 0"
proof (rule antisym)
assume zero: "\<bar>a\<bar> = 0"
with abs_ge_self show "a \<le> 0" by auto
from zero have "\<bar>-a\<bar> = 0" by simp
with abs_ge_self [of "uminus a"] have "- a \<le> 0" by auto
with neg_le_0_iff_le show "0 \<le> a" by auto
qed
then show ?thesis by auto
qed
lemma abs_zero [simp]: "\<bar>0\<bar> = 0"
by simp
lemma abs_0_eq [simp, noatp]: "0 = \<bar>a\<bar> \<longleftrightarrow> a = 0"
proof -
have "0 = \<bar>a\<bar> \<longleftrightarrow> \<bar>a\<bar> = 0" by (simp only: eq_ac)
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma abs_le_zero_iff [simp]: "\<bar>a\<bar> \<le> 0 \<longleftrightarrow> a = 0"
proof
assume "\<bar>a\<bar> \<le> 0"
then have "\<bar>a\<bar> = 0" by (rule antisym) simp
thus "a = 0" by simp
next
assume "a = 0"
thus "\<bar>a\<bar> \<le> 0" by simp
qed
lemma zero_less_abs_iff [simp]: "0 < \<bar>a\<bar> \<longleftrightarrow> a \<noteq> 0"
by (simp add: less_le)
lemma abs_not_less_zero [simp]: "\<not> \<bar>a\<bar> < 0"
proof -
have a: "\<And>x y. x \<le> y \<Longrightarrow> \<not> y < x" by auto
show ?thesis by (simp add: a)
qed
lemma abs_ge_minus_self: "- a \<le> \<bar>a\<bar>"
proof -
have "- a \<le> \<bar>-a\<bar>" by (rule abs_ge_self)
then show ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma abs_minus_commute:
"\<bar>a - b\<bar> = \<bar>b - a\<bar>"
proof -
have "\<bar>a - b\<bar> = \<bar>- (a - b)\<bar>" by (simp only: abs_minus_cancel)
also have "... = \<bar>b - a\<bar>" by simp
finally show ?thesis .
qed
lemma abs_of_pos: "0 < a \<Longrightarrow> \<bar>a\<bar> = a"
by (rule abs_of_nonneg, rule less_imp_le)
lemma abs_of_nonpos [simp]:
assumes "a \<le> 0"
shows "\<bar>a\<bar> = - a"
proof -
let ?b = "- a"
have "- ?b \<le> 0 \<Longrightarrow> \<bar>- ?b\<bar> = - (- ?b)"
unfolding abs_minus_cancel [of "?b"]
unfolding neg_le_0_iff_le [of "?b"]
unfolding minus_minus by (erule abs_of_nonneg)
then show ?thesis using assms by auto
qed
lemma abs_of_neg: "a < 0 \<Longrightarrow> \<bar>a\<bar> = - a"
by (rule abs_of_nonpos, rule less_imp_le)
lemma abs_le_D1: "\<bar>a\<bar> \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> a \<le> b"
by (insert abs_ge_self, blast intro: order_trans)
lemma abs_le_D2: "\<bar>a\<bar> \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> - a \<le> b"
by (insert abs_le_D1 [of "uminus a"], simp)
lemma abs_le_iff: "\<bar>a\<bar> \<le> b \<longleftrightarrow> a \<le> b \<and> - a \<le> b"
by (blast intro: abs_leI dest: abs_le_D1 abs_le_D2)
lemma abs_triangle_ineq2: "\<bar>a\<bar> - \<bar>b\<bar> \<le> \<bar>a - b\<bar>"
apply (simp add: compare_rls)
apply (subgoal_tac "abs a = abs (plus (minus a b) b)")
apply (erule ssubst)
apply (rule abs_triangle_ineq)
apply (rule arg_cong) back
apply (simp add: compare_rls)
done
lemma abs_triangle_ineq3: "\<bar>\<bar>a\<bar> - \<bar>b\<bar>\<bar> \<le> \<bar>a - b\<bar>"
apply (subst abs_le_iff)
apply auto
apply (rule abs_triangle_ineq2)
apply (subst abs_minus_commute)
apply (rule abs_triangle_ineq2)
done
lemma abs_triangle_ineq4: "\<bar>a - b\<bar> \<le> \<bar>a\<bar> + \<bar>b\<bar>"
proof -
have "abs(a - b) = abs(a + - b)"
by (subst diff_minus, rule refl)
also have "... <= abs a + abs (- b)"
by (rule abs_triangle_ineq)
finally show ?thesis
by simp
qed
lemma abs_diff_triangle_ineq: "\<bar>a + b - (c + d)\<bar> \<le> \<bar>a - c\<bar> + \<bar>b - d\<bar>"
proof -
have "\<bar>a + b - (c+d)\<bar> = \<bar>(a-c) + (b-d)\<bar>" by (simp add: diff_minus add_ac)
also have "... \<le> \<bar>a-c\<bar> + \<bar>b-d\<bar>" by (rule abs_triangle_ineq)
finally show ?thesis .
qed
lemma abs_add_abs [simp]:
"\<bar>\<bar>a\<bar> + \<bar>b\<bar>\<bar> = \<bar>a\<bar> + \<bar>b\<bar>" (is "?L = ?R")
proof (rule antisym)
show "?L \<ge> ?R" by(rule abs_ge_self)
next
have "?L \<le> \<bar>\<bar>a\<bar>\<bar> + \<bar>\<bar>b\<bar>\<bar>" by(rule abs_triangle_ineq)
also have "\<dots> = ?R" by simp
finally show "?L \<le> ?R" .
qed
end
subsection {* Lattice Ordered (Abelian) Groups *}
class lordered_ab_group_add_meet = pordered_ab_group_add + lower_semilattice
begin
lemma add_inf_distrib_left:
"a + inf b c = inf (a + b) (a + c)"
apply (rule antisym)
apply (simp_all add: le_infI)
apply (rule add_le_imp_le_left [of "uminus a"])
apply (simp only: add_assoc [symmetric], simp)
apply rule
apply (rule add_le_imp_le_left[of "a"], simp only: add_assoc[symmetric], simp)+
done
lemma add_inf_distrib_right:
"inf a b + c = inf (a + c) (b + c)"
proof -
have "c + inf a b = inf (c+a) (c+b)" by (simp add: add_inf_distrib_left)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: add_commute)
qed
end
class lordered_ab_group_add_join = pordered_ab_group_add + upper_semilattice
begin
lemma add_sup_distrib_left:
"a + sup b c = sup (a + b) (a + c)"
apply (rule antisym)
apply (rule add_le_imp_le_left [of "uminus a"])
apply (simp only: add_assoc[symmetric], simp)
apply rule
apply (rule add_le_imp_le_left [of "a"], simp only: add_assoc[symmetric], simp)+
apply (rule le_supI)
apply (simp_all)
done
lemma add_sup_distrib_right:
"sup a b + c = sup (a+c) (b+c)"
proof -
have "c + sup a b = sup (c+a) (c+b)" by (simp add: add_sup_distrib_left)
thus ?thesis by (simp add: add_commute)
qed
end
class lordered_ab_group_add = pordered_ab_group_add + lattice
begin
subclass lordered_ab_group_add_meet ..
subclass lordered_ab_group_add_join ..
lemmas add_sup_inf_distribs = add_inf_distrib_right add_inf_distrib_left add_sup_distrib_right add_sup_distrib_left
lemma inf_eq_neg_sup: "inf a b = - sup (-a) (-b)"
proof (rule inf_unique)
fix a b :: 'a
show "- sup (-a) (-b) \<le> a"
by (rule add_le_imp_le_right [of _ "sup (uminus a) (uminus b)"])
(simp, simp add: add_sup_distrib_left)
next
fix a b :: 'a
show "- sup (-a) (-b) \<le> b"
by (rule add_le_imp_le_right [of _ "sup (uminus a) (uminus b)"])
(simp, simp add: add_sup_distrib_left)
next
fix a b c :: 'a
assume "a \<le> b" "a \<le> c"
then show "a \<le> - sup (-b) (-c)" by (subst neg_le_iff_le [symmetric])
(simp add: le_supI)
qed
lemma sup_eq_neg_inf: "sup a b = - inf (-a) (-b)"
proof (rule sup_unique)
fix a b :: 'a
show "a \<le> - inf (-a) (-b)"
by (rule add_le_imp_le_right [of _ "inf (uminus a) (uminus b)"])
(simp, simp add: add_inf_distrib_left)
next
fix a b :: 'a
show "b \<le> - inf (-a) (-b)"
by (rule add_le_imp_le_right [of _ "inf (uminus a) (uminus b)"])
(simp, simp add: add_inf_distrib_left)
next
fix a b c :: 'a
assume "a \<le> c" "b \<le> c"
then show "- inf (-a) (-b) \<le> c" by (subst neg_le_iff_le [symmetric])
(simp add: le_infI)
qed
lemma neg_inf_eq_sup: "- inf a b = sup (-a) (-b)"
by (simp add: inf_eq_neg_sup)
lemma neg_sup_eq_inf: "- sup a b = inf (-a) (-b)"
by (simp add: sup_eq_neg_inf)
lemma add_eq_inf_sup: "a + b = sup a b + inf a b"
proof -
have "0 = - inf 0 (a-b) + inf (a-b) 0" by (simp add: inf_commute)
hence "0 = sup 0 (b-a) + inf (a-b) 0" by (simp add: inf_eq_neg_sup)
hence "0 = (-a + sup a b) + (inf a b + (-b))"
apply (simp add: add_sup_distrib_left add_inf_distrib_right)
by (simp add: diff_minus add_commute)
thus ?thesis
apply (simp add: compare_rls)
apply (subst add_left_cancel [symmetric, of "plus a b" "plus (sup a b) (inf a b)" "uminus a"])
apply (simp only: add_assoc, simp add: add_assoc[symmetric])
done
qed
subsection {* Positive Part, Negative Part, Absolute Value *}
definition
nprt :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a" where
"nprt x = inf x 0"
definition
pprt :: "'a \<Rightarrow> 'a" where
"pprt x = sup x 0"
lemma pprt_neg: "pprt (- x) = - nprt x"
proof -
have "sup (- x) 0 = sup (- x) (- 0)" unfolding minus_zero ..
also have "\<dots> = - inf x 0" unfolding neg_inf_eq_sup ..
finally have "sup (- x) 0 = - inf x 0" .
then show ?thesis unfolding pprt_def nprt_def .
qed
lemma nprt_neg: "nprt (- x) = - pprt x"
proof -
from pprt_neg have "pprt (- (- x)) = - nprt (- x)" .
then have "pprt x = - nprt (- x)" by simp
then show ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma prts: "a = pprt a + nprt a"
by (simp add: pprt_def nprt_def add_eq_inf_sup[symmetric])
lemma zero_le_pprt[simp]: "0 \<le> pprt a"
by (simp add: pprt_def)
lemma nprt_le_zero[simp]: "nprt a \<le> 0"
by (simp add: nprt_def)
lemma le_eq_neg: "a \<le> - b \<longleftrightarrow> a + b \<le> 0" (is "?l = ?r")
proof -
have a: "?l \<longrightarrow> ?r"
apply (auto)
apply (rule add_le_imp_le_right[of _ "uminus b" _])
apply (simp add: add_assoc)
done
have b: "?r \<longrightarrow> ?l"
apply (auto)
apply (rule add_le_imp_le_right[of _ "b" _])
apply (simp)
done
from a b show ?thesis by blast
qed
lemma pprt_0[simp]: "pprt 0 = 0" by (simp add: pprt_def)
lemma nprt_0[simp]: "nprt 0 = 0" by (simp add: nprt_def)
lemma pprt_eq_id [simp, noatp]: "0 \<le> x \<Longrightarrow> pprt x = x"
by (simp add: pprt_def le_iff_sup sup_ACI)
lemma nprt_eq_id [simp, noatp]: "x \<le> 0 \<Longrightarrow> nprt x = x"
by (simp add: nprt_def le_iff_inf inf_ACI)
lemma pprt_eq_0 [simp, noatp]: "x \<le> 0 \<Longrightarrow> pprt x = 0"
by (simp add: pprt_def le_iff_sup sup_ACI)
lemma nprt_eq_0 [simp, noatp]: "0 \<le> x \<Longrightarrow> nprt x = 0"
by (simp add: nprt_def le_iff_inf inf_ACI)
lemma sup_0_imp_0: "sup a (- a) = 0 \<Longrightarrow> a = 0"
proof -
{
fix a::'a
assume hyp: "sup a (-a) = 0"
hence "sup a (-a) + a = a" by (simp)
hence "sup (a+a) 0 = a" by (simp add: add_sup_distrib_right)
hence "sup (a+a) 0 <= a" by (simp)
hence "0 <= a" by (blast intro: order_trans inf_sup_ord)
}
note p = this
assume hyp:"sup a (-a) = 0"
hence hyp2:"sup (-a) (-(-a)) = 0" by (simp add: sup_commute)
from p[OF hyp] p[OF hyp2] show "a = 0" by simp
qed
lemma inf_0_imp_0: "inf a (-a) = 0 \<Longrightarrow> a = 0"
apply (simp add: inf_eq_neg_sup)
apply (simp add: sup_commute)
apply (erule sup_0_imp_0)
done
lemma inf_0_eq_0 [simp, noatp]: "inf a (- a) = 0 \<longleftrightarrow> a = 0"
by (rule, erule inf_0_imp_0) simp
lemma sup_0_eq_0 [simp, noatp]: "sup a (- a) = 0 \<longleftrightarrow> a = 0"
by (rule, erule sup_0_imp_0) simp
lemma zero_le_double_add_iff_zero_le_single_add [simp]:
"0 \<le> a + a \<longleftrightarrow> 0 \<le> a"
proof
assume "0 <= a + a"
hence a:"inf (a+a) 0 = 0" by (simp add: le_iff_inf inf_commute)
have "(inf a 0)+(inf a 0) = inf (inf (a+a) 0) a" (is "?l=_")
by (simp add: add_sup_inf_distribs inf_ACI)
hence "?l = 0 + inf a 0" by (simp add: a, simp add: inf_commute)
hence "inf a 0 = 0" by (simp only: add_right_cancel)
then show "0 <= a" by (simp add: le_iff_inf inf_commute)
next
assume a: "0 <= a"
show "0 <= a + a" by (simp add: add_mono[OF a a, simplified])
qed
lemma double_zero: "a + a = 0 \<longleftrightarrow> a = 0"
proof
assume assm: "a + a = 0"
then have "a + a + - a = - a" by simp
then have "a + (a + - a) = - a" by (simp only: add_assoc)
then have a: "- a = a" by simp (*FIXME tune proof*)
show "a = 0" apply (rule antisym)
apply (unfold neg_le_iff_le [symmetric, of a])
unfolding a apply simp
unfolding zero_le_double_add_iff_zero_le_single_add [symmetric, of a]
unfolding assm unfolding le_less apply simp_all done
next
assume "a = 0" then show "a + a = 0" by simp
qed
lemma zero_less_double_add_iff_zero_less_single_add:
"0 < a + a \<longleftrightarrow> 0 < a"
proof (cases "a = 0")
case True then show ?thesis by auto
next
case False then show ?thesis (*FIXME tune proof*)
unfolding less_le apply simp apply rule
apply clarify
apply rule
apply assumption
apply (rule notI)
unfolding double_zero [symmetric, of a] apply simp
done
qed
lemma double_add_le_zero_iff_single_add_le_zero [simp]:
"a + a \<le> 0 \<longleftrightarrow> a \<le> 0"
proof -
have "a + a \<le> 0 \<longleftrightarrow> 0 \<le> - (a + a)" by (subst le_minus_iff, simp)
moreover have "\<dots> \<longleftrightarrow> a \<le> 0" by (simp add: zero_le_double_add_iff_zero_le_single_add)
ultimately show ?thesis by blast
qed
lemma double_add_less_zero_iff_single_less_zero [simp]:
"a + a < 0 \<longleftrightarrow> a < 0"
proof -
have "a + a < 0 \<longleftrightarrow> 0 < - (a + a)" by (subst less_minus_iff, simp)
moreover have "\<dots> \<longleftrightarrow> a < 0" by (simp add: zero_less_double_add_iff_zero_less_single_add)
ultimately show ?thesis by blast
qed
declare neg_inf_eq_sup [simp] neg_sup_eq_inf [simp]
lemma le_minus_self_iff: "a \<le> - a \<longleftrightarrow> a \<le> 0"
proof -
from add_le_cancel_left [of "uminus a" "plus a a" zero]
have "(a <= -a) = (a+a <= 0)"
by (simp add: add_assoc[symmetric])
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma minus_le_self_iff: "- a \<le> a \<longleftrightarrow> 0 \<le> a"
proof -
from add_le_cancel_left [of "uminus a" zero "plus a a"]
have "(-a <= a) = (0 <= a+a)"
by (simp add: add_assoc[symmetric])
thus ?thesis by simp
qed
lemma zero_le_iff_zero_nprt: "0 \<le> a \<longleftrightarrow> nprt a = 0"
by (simp add: le_iff_inf nprt_def inf_commute)
lemma le_zero_iff_zero_pprt: "a \<le> 0 \<longleftrightarrow> pprt a = 0"
by (simp add: le_iff_sup pprt_def sup_commute)
lemma le_zero_iff_pprt_id: "0 \<le> a \<longleftrightarrow> pprt a = a"
by (simp add: le_iff_sup pprt_def sup_commute)
lemma zero_le_iff_nprt_id: "a \<le> 0 \<longleftrightarrow> nprt a = a"
by (simp add: le_iff_inf nprt_def inf_commute)
lemma pprt_mono [simp, noatp]: "a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> pprt a \<le> pprt b"
by (simp add: le_iff_sup pprt_def sup_ACI sup_assoc [symmetric, of a])
lemma nprt_mono [simp, noatp]: "a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> nprt a \<le> nprt b"
by (simp add: le_iff_inf nprt_def inf_ACI inf_assoc [symmetric, of a])
end
lemmas add_sup_inf_distribs = add_inf_distrib_right add_inf_distrib_left add_sup_distrib_right add_sup_distrib_left
class lordered_ab_group_add_abs = lordered_ab_group_add + abs +
assumes abs_lattice: "\<bar>a\<bar> = sup a (- a)"
begin
lemma abs_prts: "\<bar>a\<bar> = pprt a - nprt a"
proof -
have "0 \<le> \<bar>a\<bar>"
proof -
have a: "a \<le> \<bar>a\<bar>" and b: "- a \<le> \<bar>a\<bar>" by (auto simp add: abs_lattice)
show ?thesis by (rule add_mono [OF a b, simplified])
qed
then have "0 \<le> sup a (- a)" unfolding abs_lattice .
then have "sup (sup a (- a)) 0 = sup a (- a)" by (rule sup_absorb1)
then show ?thesis
by (simp add: add_sup_inf_distribs sup_ACI
pprt_def nprt_def diff_minus abs_lattice)
qed
subclass pordered_ab_group_add_abs
proof -
have abs_ge_zero [simp]: "\<And>a. 0 \<le> \<bar>a\<bar>"
proof -
fix a b
have a: "a \<le> \<bar>a\<bar>" and b: "- a \<le> \<bar>a\<bar>" by (auto simp add: abs_lattice)
show "0 \<le> \<bar>a\<bar>" by (rule add_mono [OF a b, simplified])
qed
have abs_leI: "\<And>a b. a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> - a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> \<bar>a\<bar> \<le> b"
by (simp add: abs_lattice le_supI)
show ?thesis
proof
fix a
show "0 \<le> \<bar>a\<bar>" by simp
next
fix a
show "a \<le> \<bar>a\<bar>"
by (auto simp add: abs_lattice)
next
fix a
show "\<bar>-a\<bar> = \<bar>a\<bar>"
by (simp add: abs_lattice sup_commute)
next
fix a b
show "a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> - a \<le> b \<Longrightarrow> \<bar>a\<bar> \<le> b" by (erule abs_leI)
next
fix a b
show "\<bar>a + b\<bar> \<le> \<bar>a\<bar> + \<bar>b\<bar>"
proof -
have g:"abs a + abs b = sup (a+b) (sup (-a-b) (sup (-a+b) (a + (-b))))" (is "_=sup ?m ?n")
by (simp add: abs_lattice add_sup_inf_distribs sup_ACI diff_minus)
have a:"a+b <= sup ?m ?n" by (simp)
have b:"-a-b <= ?n" by (simp)
have c:"?n <= sup ?m ?n" by (simp)
from b c have d: "-a-b <= sup ?m ?n" by(rule order_trans)
have e:"-a-b = -(a+b)" by (simp add: diff_minus)
from a d e have "abs(a+b) <= sup ?m ?n"
by (drule_tac abs_leI, auto)
with g[symmetric] show ?thesis by simp
qed
qed auto
qed
end
lemma sup_eq_if:
fixes a :: "'a\<Colon>{lordered_ab_group_add, linorder}"
shows "sup a (- a) = (if a < 0 then - a else a)"
proof -
note add_le_cancel_right [of a a "- a", symmetric, simplified]
moreover note add_le_cancel_right [of "-a" a a, symmetric, simplified]
then show ?thesis by (auto simp: sup_max max_def)
qed
lemma abs_if_lattice:
fixes a :: "'a\<Colon>{lordered_ab_group_add_abs, linorder}"
shows "\<bar>a\<bar> = (if a < 0 then - a else a)"
by auto
text {* Needed for abelian cancellation simprocs: *}
lemma add_cancel_21: "((x::'a::ab_group_add) + (y + z) = y + u) = (x + z = u)"
apply (subst add_left_commute)
apply (subst add_left_cancel)
apply simp
done
lemma add_cancel_end: "(x + (y + z) = y) = (x = - (z::'a::ab_group_add))"
apply (subst add_cancel_21[of _ _ _ 0, simplified])
apply (simp add: add_right_cancel[symmetric, of "x" "-z" "z", simplified])
done
lemma less_eqI: "(x::'a::pordered_ab_group_add) - y = x' - y' \<Longrightarrow> (x < y) = (x' < y')"
by (simp add: less_iff_diff_less_0[of x y] less_iff_diff_less_0[of x' y'])
lemma le_eqI: "(x::'a::pordered_ab_group_add) - y = x' - y' \<Longrightarrow> (y <= x) = (y' <= x')"
apply (simp add: le_iff_diff_le_0[of y x] le_iff_diff_le_0[of y' x'])
apply (simp add: neg_le_iff_le[symmetric, of "y-x" 0] neg_le_iff_le[symmetric, of "y'-x'" 0])
done
lemma eq_eqI: "(x::'a::ab_group_add) - y = x' - y' \<Longrightarrow> (x = y) = (x' = y')"
by (simp add: eq_iff_diff_eq_0[of x y] eq_iff_diff_eq_0[of x' y'])
lemma diff_def: "(x::'a::ab_group_add) - y == x + (-y)"
by (simp add: diff_minus)
lemma add_minus_cancel: "(a::'a::ab_group_add) + (-a + b) = b"
by (simp add: add_assoc[symmetric])
lemma le_add_right_mono:
assumes
"a <= b + (c::'a::pordered_ab_group_add)"
"c <= d"
shows "a <= b + d"
apply (rule_tac order_trans[where y = "b+c"])
apply (simp_all add: prems)
done
lemma estimate_by_abs:
"a + b <= (c::'a::lordered_ab_group_add_abs) \<Longrightarrow> a <= c + abs b"
proof -
assume "a+b <= c"
hence 2: "a <= c+(-b)" by (simp add: group_simps)
have 3: "(-b) <= abs b" by (rule abs_ge_minus_self)
show ?thesis by (rule le_add_right_mono[OF 2 3])
qed
subsection {* Tools setup *}
lemma add_mono_thms_ordered_semiring [noatp]:
fixes i j k :: "'a\<Colon>pordered_ab_semigroup_add"
shows "i \<le> j \<and> k \<le> l \<Longrightarrow> i + k \<le> j + l"
and "i = j \<and> k \<le> l \<Longrightarrow> i + k \<le> j + l"
and "i \<le> j \<and> k = l \<Longrightarrow> i + k \<le> j + l"
and "i = j \<and> k = l \<Longrightarrow> i + k = j + l"
by (rule add_mono, clarify+)+
lemma add_mono_thms_ordered_field [noatp]:
fixes i j k :: "'a\<Colon>pordered_cancel_ab_semigroup_add"
shows "i < j \<and> k = l \<Longrightarrow> i + k < j + l"
and "i = j \<and> k < l \<Longrightarrow> i + k < j + l"
and "i < j \<and> k \<le> l \<Longrightarrow> i + k < j + l"
and "i \<le> j \<and> k < l \<Longrightarrow> i + k < j + l"
and "i < j \<and> k < l \<Longrightarrow> i + k < j + l"
by (auto intro: add_strict_right_mono add_strict_left_mono
add_less_le_mono add_le_less_mono add_strict_mono)
text{*Simplification of @{term "x-y < 0"}, etc.*}
lemmas diff_less_0_iff_less [simp] = less_iff_diff_less_0 [symmetric]
lemmas diff_eq_0_iff_eq [simp, noatp] = eq_iff_diff_eq_0 [symmetric]
lemmas diff_le_0_iff_le [simp] = le_iff_diff_le_0 [symmetric]
ML {*
structure ab_group_add_cancel = Abel_Cancel
(
(* term order for abelian groups *)
fun agrp_ord (Const (a, _)) = find_index (fn a' => a = a')
[@{const_name HOL.zero}, @{const_name HOL.plus},
@{const_name HOL.uminus}, @{const_name HOL.minus}]
| agrp_ord _ = ~1;
fun termless_agrp (a, b) = (TermOrd.term_lpo agrp_ord (a, b) = LESS);
local
val ac1 = mk_meta_eq @{thm add_assoc};
val ac2 = mk_meta_eq @{thm add_commute};
val ac3 = mk_meta_eq @{thm add_left_commute};
fun solve_add_ac thy _ (_ $ (Const (@{const_name HOL.plus},_) $ _ $ _) $ _) =
SOME ac1
| solve_add_ac thy _ (_ $ x $ (Const (@{const_name HOL.plus},_) $ y $ z)) =
if termless_agrp (y, x) then SOME ac3 else NONE
| solve_add_ac thy _ (_ $ x $ y) =
if termless_agrp (y, x) then SOME ac2 else NONE
| solve_add_ac thy _ _ = NONE
in
val add_ac_proc = Simplifier.simproc (the_context ())
"add_ac_proc" ["x + y::'a::ab_semigroup_add"] solve_add_ac;
end;
val eq_reflection = @{thm eq_reflection};
val T = @{typ "'a::ab_group_add"};
val cancel_ss = HOL_basic_ss settermless termless_agrp
addsimprocs [add_ac_proc] addsimps
[@{thm add_0_left}, @{thm add_0_right}, @{thm diff_def},
@{thm minus_add_distrib}, @{thm minus_minus}, @{thm minus_zero},
@{thm right_minus}, @{thm left_minus}, @{thm add_minus_cancel},
@{thm minus_add_cancel}];
val sum_pats = [@{cterm "x + y::'a::ab_group_add"}, @{cterm "x - y::'a::ab_group_add"}];
val eqI_rules = [@{thm less_eqI}, @{thm le_eqI}, @{thm eq_eqI}];
val dest_eqI =
fst o HOLogic.dest_bin "op =" HOLogic.boolT o HOLogic.dest_Trueprop o concl_of;
);
*}
ML {*
Addsimprocs [ab_group_add_cancel.sum_conv, ab_group_add_cancel.rel_conv];
*}
end