separate initializations for different modes of partial_function -- generation of induction rules will be non-uniform
(* Title: HOL/IMPP/EvenOdd.thy
Author: David von Oheimb, TUM
*)
header {* Example of mutually recursive procedures verified with Hoare logic *}
theory EvenOdd
imports Misc
begin
definition
even :: "nat => bool" where
"even n = (2 dvd n)"
axiomatization
Even :: pname and
Odd :: pname
where
Even_neq_Odd: "Even ~= Odd" and
Arg_neq_Res: "Arg ~= Res"
definition
evn :: com where
"evn = (IF (%s. s<Arg> = 0)
THEN Loc Res:==(%s. 0)
ELSE(Loc Res:=CALL Odd(%s. s<Arg> - 1);;
Loc Arg:=CALL Odd(%s. s<Arg> - 1);;
Loc Res:==(%s. s<Res> * s<Arg>)))"
definition
odd :: com where
"odd = (IF (%s. s<Arg> = 0)
THEN Loc Res:==(%s. 1)
ELSE(Loc Res:=CALL Even (%s. s<Arg> - 1)))"
defs
bodies_def: "bodies == [(Even,evn),(Odd,odd)]"
definition
Z_eq_Arg_plus :: "nat => nat assn" ("Z=Arg+_" [50]50) where
"Z=Arg+n = (%Z s. Z = s<Arg>+n)"
definition
Res_ok :: "nat assn" where
"Res_ok = (%Z s. even Z = (s<Res> = 0))"
subsection "even"
lemma even_0 [simp]: "even 0"
apply (unfold even_def)
apply simp
done
lemma not_even_1 [simp]: "even (Suc 0) = False"
apply (unfold even_def)
apply simp
done
lemma even_step [simp]: "even (Suc (Suc n)) = even n"
apply (unfold even_def)
apply (subgoal_tac "Suc (Suc n) = n+2")
prefer 2
apply simp
apply (erule ssubst)
apply (rule dvd_reduce)
done
subsection "Arg, Res"
declare Arg_neq_Res [simp] Arg_neq_Res [THEN not_sym, simp]
declare Even_neq_Odd [simp] Even_neq_Odd [THEN not_sym, simp]
lemma Z_eq_Arg_plus_def2: "(Z=Arg+n) Z s = (Z = s<Arg>+n)"
apply (unfold Z_eq_Arg_plus_def)
apply (rule refl)
done
lemma Res_ok_def2: "Res_ok Z s = (even Z = (s<Res> = 0))"
apply (unfold Res_ok_def)
apply (rule refl)
done
lemmas Arg_Res_simps = Z_eq_Arg_plus_def2 Res_ok_def2
lemma body_Odd [simp]: "body Odd = Some odd"
apply (unfold body_def bodies_def)
apply auto
done
lemma body_Even [simp]: "body Even = Some evn"
apply (unfold body_def bodies_def)
apply auto
done
subsection "verification"
lemma Odd_lemma: "{{Z=Arg+0}. BODY Even .{Res_ok}}|-{Z=Arg+Suc 0}. odd .{Res_ok}"
apply (unfold odd_def)
apply (rule hoare_derivs.If)
apply (rule hoare_derivs.Ass [THEN conseq1])
apply (clarsimp simp: Arg_Res_simps)
apply (rule export_s)
apply (rule hoare_derivs.Call [THEN conseq1])
apply (rule_tac P = "Z=Arg+Suc (Suc 0) " in conseq12)
apply (rule single_asm)
apply (auto simp: Arg_Res_simps)
done
lemma Even_lemma: "{{Z=Arg+1}. BODY Odd .{Res_ok}}|-{Z=Arg+0}. evn .{Res_ok}"
apply (unfold evn_def)
apply (rule hoare_derivs.If)
apply (rule hoare_derivs.Ass [THEN conseq1])
apply (clarsimp simp: Arg_Res_simps)
apply (rule hoare_derivs.Comp)
apply (rule_tac [2] hoare_derivs.Ass)
apply clarsimp
apply (rule_tac Q = "%Z s. ?P Z s & Res_ok Z s" in hoare_derivs.Comp)
apply (rule export_s)
apply (rule_tac I1 = "%Z l. Z = l Arg & 0 < Z" and Q1 = "Res_ok" in Call_invariant [THEN conseq12])
apply (rule single_asm [THEN conseq2])
apply (clarsimp simp: Arg_Res_simps)
apply (force simp: Arg_Res_simps)
apply (rule export_s)
apply (rule_tac I1 = "%Z l. even Z = (l Res = 0) " and Q1 = "%Z s. even Z = (s<Arg> = 0) " in Call_invariant [THEN conseq12])
apply (rule single_asm [THEN conseq2])
apply (clarsimp simp: Arg_Res_simps)
apply (force simp: Arg_Res_simps)
done
lemma Even_ok_N: "{}|-{Z=Arg+0}. BODY Even .{Res_ok}"
apply (rule BodyN)
apply (simp (no_asm))
apply (rule Even_lemma [THEN hoare_derivs.cut])
apply (rule BodyN)
apply (simp (no_asm))
apply (rule Odd_lemma [THEN thin])
apply (simp (no_asm))
done
lemma Even_ok_S: "{}|-{Z=Arg+0}. BODY Even .{Res_ok}"
apply (rule conseq1)
apply (rule_tac Procs = "{Odd, Even}" and pn = "Even" and P = "%pn. Z=Arg+ (if pn = Odd then 1 else 0) " and Q = "%pn. Res_ok" in Body1)
apply auto
apply (rule hoare_derivs.insert)
apply (rule Odd_lemma [THEN thin])
apply (simp (no_asm))
apply (rule Even_lemma [THEN thin])
apply (simp (no_asm))
done
end