doc-src/TutorialI/Types/document/Overloading2.tex
author paulson
Thu, 21 Sep 2006 17:31:10 +0200
changeset 20660 8606ddd42554
parent 19654 2c02a8054616
child 30649 57753e0ec1d4
permissions -rw-r--r--
corrected for the translation from _ to __ in c_COMBx_e

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\begin{isabellebody}%
\def\isabellecontext{Overloading{\isadigit{2}}}%
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\isadelimtheory
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\isatagtheory
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{\isafoldtheory}%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
Of course this is not the only possible definition of the two relations.
Componentwise comparison of lists of equal length also makes sense. This time
the elements of the list must also be of class \isa{ordrel} to permit their
comparison:%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
\isamarkuptrue%
\isacommand{instance}\isamarkupfalse%
\ list\ {\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}\ {\isacharparenleft}ordrel{\isacharparenright}ordrel\isanewline
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\isadelimproof
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\endisadelimproof
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\isatagproof
\isacommand{by}\isamarkupfalse%
\ intro{\isacharunderscore}classes%
\endisatagproof
{\isafoldproof}%
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\isadelimproof
\isanewline
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\endisadelimproof
\isanewline
\isacommand{defs}\isamarkupfalse%
\ {\isacharparenleft}\isakeyword{overloaded}{\isacharparenright}\isanewline
le{\isacharunderscore}list{\isacharunderscore}def{\isacharcolon}\ {\isachardoublequoteopen}xs\ {\isacharless}{\isacharless}{\isacharequal}\ {\isacharparenleft}ys{\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}{\isacharprime}a{\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}ordrel\ list{\isacharparenright}\ {\isasymequiv}\isanewline
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ size\ xs\ {\isacharequal}\ size\ ys\ {\isasymand}\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isasymforall}i{\isacharless}size\ xs{\isachardot}\ xs{\isacharbang}i\ {\isacharless}{\isacharless}{\isacharequal}\ ys{\isacharbang}i{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequoteclose}%
\begin{isamarkuptext}%
\noindent
The infix function \isa{{\isacharbang}} yields the nth element of a list.

\begin{warn}
A type constructor can be instantiated in only one way to
a given type class.  For example, our two instantiations of \isa{list} must
reside in separate theories with disjoint scopes.
\end{warn}%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
\isamarkuptrue%
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\isamarkupsubsubsection{Predefined Overloading%
}
\isamarkuptrue%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
HOL comes with a number of overloaded constants and corresponding classes.
The most important ones are listed in Table~\ref{tab:overloading} in the appendix. They are
defined on all numeric types and sometimes on other types as well, for example
$-$ and \isa{{\isasymle}} on sets.

In addition there is a special syntax for bounded quantifiers:
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{lcl}
\isa{{\isasymforall}x{\isasymle}y{\isachardot}\ P\ x} & \isa{{\isasymrightleftharpoons}} & \isa{{\isachardoublequote}{\isasymforall}x{\isachardot}\ x\ {\isasymle}\ y\ {\isasymlongrightarrow}\ P\ x{\isachardoublequote}} \\
\isa{{\isasymexists}x{\isasymle}y{\isachardot}\ P\ x} & \isa{{\isasymrightleftharpoons}} & \isa{{\isachardoublequote}{\isasymexists}x{\isachardot}\ x\ {\isasymle}\ y\ {\isasymand}\ P\ x{\isachardoublequote}}
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
And analogously for \isa{{\isacharless}} instead of \isa{{\isasymle}}.%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
\isamarkuptrue%
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\isadelimtheory
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\endisadelimtheory
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\isatagtheory
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\endisatagtheory
{\isafoldtheory}%
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\isadelimtheory
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\endisadelimtheory
\end{isabellebody}%
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