doc-src/TutorialI/Types/document/Overloading2.tex
author nipkow
Fri, 08 Jul 2005 11:38:53 +0200
changeset 16761 99549528ce76
parent 16353 94e565ded526
child 17056 05fc32a23b8b
permissions -rw-r--r--
proof needed updating because of arith

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\begin{isabellebody}%
\def\isabellecontext{Overloading{\isadigit{2}}}%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
Of course this is not the only possible definition of the two relations.
Componentwise comparison of lists of equal length also makes sense. This time
the elements of the list must also be of class \isa{ordrel} to permit their
comparison:%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
\isamarkuptrue%
\isacommand{instance}\ list\ {\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}\ {\isacharparenleft}ordrel{\isacharparenright}ordrel\isanewline
\isamarkupfalse%
\isacommand{by}\ intro{\isacharunderscore}classes\isanewline
\isanewline
\isamarkupfalse%
\isacommand{defs}\ {\isacharparenleft}\isakeyword{overloaded}{\isacharparenright}\isanewline
le{\isacharunderscore}list{\isacharunderscore}def{\isacharcolon}\ {\isachardoublequote}xs\ {\isacharless}{\isacharless}{\isacharequal}\ {\isacharparenleft}ys{\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}{\isacharprime}a{\isacharcolon}{\isacharcolon}ordrel\ list{\isacharparenright}\ {\isasymequiv}\isanewline
\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ size\ xs\ {\isacharequal}\ size\ ys\ {\isasymand}\ {\isacharparenleft}{\isasymforall}i{\isacharless}size\ xs{\isachardot}\ xs{\isacharbang}i\ {\isacharless}{\isacharless}{\isacharequal}\ ys{\isacharbang}i{\isacharparenright}{\isachardoublequote}\isamarkupfalse%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
\noindent
The infix function \isa{{\isacharbang}} yields the nth element of a list.

\begin{warn}
A type constructor can be instantiated in only one way to
a given type class.  For example, our two instantiations of \isa{list} must
reside in separate theories with disjoint scopes.
\end{warn}%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
\isamarkuptrue%
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\isamarkupsubsubsection{Predefined Overloading%
}
\isamarkuptrue%
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\begin{isamarkuptext}%
HOL comes with a number of overloaded constants and corresponding classes.
The most important ones are listed in Table~\ref{tab:overloading} in the appendix. They are
defined on all numeric types and sometimes on other types as well, for example
$-$ and \isa{{\isasymle}} on sets.

In addition there is a special syntax for bounded quantifiers:
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{lcl}
\isa{{\isasymforall}x{\isasymle}y{\isachardot}\ P\ x} & \isa{{\isasymrightleftharpoons}} & \isa{{\isachardoublequote}{\isasymforall}x{\isachardot}\ x\ {\isasymle}\ y\ {\isasymlongrightarrow}\ P\ x{\isachardoublequote}} \\
\isa{{\isasymexists}x{\isasymle}y{\isachardot}\ P\ x} & \isa{{\isasymrightleftharpoons}} & \isa{{\isachardoublequote}{\isasymexists}x{\isachardot}\ x\ {\isasymle}\ y\ {\isasymand}\ P\ x{\isachardoublequote}}
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
And analogously for \isa{{\isacharless}} instead of \isa{{\isasymle}}.%
\end{isamarkuptext}%
\isamarkuptrue%
\isamarkupfalse%
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