doc-src/TutorialI/Misc/Tree.thy
author chaieb
Wed, 19 May 2004 11:23:59 +0200
changeset 14758 af3b71a46a1c
parent 11456 7eb63f63e6c6
child 16417 9bc16273c2d4
permissions -rw-r--r--
A new implementation for presburger arithmetic following the one suggested in technical report Chaieb Amine and Tobias Nipkow. It is generic an smaller. the tactic has also changed and allows the abstaction over fuction occurences whose type is nat or int.

(*<*)
theory Tree = Main:
(*>*)

text{*\noindent
Define the datatype of \rmindex{binary trees}:
*}

datatype 'a tree = Tip | Node "'a tree" 'a "'a tree";(*<*)

consts mirror :: "'a tree \<Rightarrow> 'a tree";
primrec
"mirror Tip = Tip"
"mirror (Node l x r) = Node (mirror r) x (mirror l)";(*>*)

text{*\noindent
Define a function @{term"mirror"} that mirrors a binary tree
by swapping subtrees recursively. Prove
*}

lemma mirror_mirror: "mirror(mirror t) = t";
(*<*)
apply(induct_tac t);
by(auto);

consts flatten :: "'a tree => 'a list"
primrec
"flatten Tip = []"
"flatten (Node l x r) = flatten l @ [x] @ flatten r";
(*>*)

text{*\noindent
Define a function @{term"flatten"} that flattens a tree into a list
by traversing it in infix order. Prove
*}

lemma "flatten(mirror t) = rev(flatten t)";
(*<*)
apply(induct_tac t);
by(auto);

end
(*>*)