% url.sty ver 1.1 6-Feb-1996 Donald Arseneau asnd@triumf.ca
%
% A form of \verb that allows linebreaks at certain characters or
% combinations of characters, accepts reconfiguration, and can usually
% be used in the argument to another command. It is intended for email
% addresses, hypertext links, directories/paths, etc., which normally
% have no spaces. The font may be selected using the \urlstyle command,
% and new url-like commands can be defined using \urldef.
%
% Usage: Conditions:
% \url{ } If the argument contains any "%", "#", or "^^", or ends with
% "\", it can't be used in the argument to another command.
% The argument must not contain unbalanced braces.
% \url| | ...where "|" is any character not used in the argument and not
% "{". The same restrictions as above except that the argument
% may contain unbalanced braces.
% \xyz for "\xyz" a defined-url; this can be used anywhere, no matter
% what characters it contains.
%
% See further instructions after "\endinput"
\def\url@ttstyle{%
\@ifundefined{selectfont}{\def\UrlFont{\tt}}{\def\UrlFont{\ttfamily}}%
\def\UrlBreaks{\do\.\do\@\do\\\do\/\do\!\do\_\do\|\do\%\do\;\do\>\do\]%
\do\)\do\,\do\?\do\'\do\+\do\=\do@url@hyp}%
\def\UrlBigBreaks{\do\:}%
\def\UrlNoBreaks{\do\(\do\[\do\{\do\<}% (unnecessary)
\def\UrlSpecials{\do\ {\ }}%
\def\UrlOrds{\do\*\do\-}% any ordinary characters that aren't usually
}
\def\url@rmstyle{%
\@ifundefined{selectfont}{\def\UrlFont{\rm}}{\def\UrlFont{\rmfamily}}%
\def\UrlBreaks{\do\.\do\@\do\/\do\!\do\%\do\;\do\]\do\)\do\,\do\?\do@url@hyp
\do\+\do\=}%
\def\UrlBigBreaks{\do\:}%
\def\UrlNoBreaks{\do\(\do\[\do\{}% prevents breaks after *next* character
\def\UrlSpecials{\do\<{\langle}\do\>{\rangle\penalty\relpenalty}\do\_{\_%
\penalty\@m}\do\|{\mid}\do\{{\lbrace}\do\}{\rbrace\penalty\relpenalty}\do
\\{\mathbin{\backslash}}\do\~{\mathord{{}^{\textstyle\sim}}}\do\ {\ }}%
\def\UrlOrds{\do\'\do\"\do\-}%
}
\def\url@sfstyle{\url@rmstyle
\@ifundefined{selectfont}{\def\UrlFont{\sf}}{\def\UrlFont{\sffamily}}%
}
\def\url@samestyle{\ifdim\fontdimen\thr@@\font=\z@ \url@ttstyle \else
\url@rmstyle \fi \def\UrlFont{}}
\def\do@url@hyp{}% by default, no breaks after hyphens
\@ifundefined{strip@prefix}{\def\strip@prefix#1>{}}{}
\@ifundefined{verbatim@nolig@list}{\def\verbatim@nolig@list{\do\`}}{}
\def\Url{\relax\ifmmode\@nomatherr$\fi
\UrlFont $\fam\z@ \textfont\z@\font
\let\do\@makeother \dospecials % verbatim catcodes
\catcode`{\@ne \catcode`}\tw@ % except braces
\medmuskip0mu \thickmuskip\medmuskip \thinmuskip\medmuskip
\@tempcnta\fam\multiply\@tempcnta\@cclvi
\let\do\set@mathcode \UrlOrds % ordinary characters that were special
\advance\@tempcnta 8192 \UrlBreaks % bin
\advance\@tempcnta 4096 \UrlBigBreaks % rel
\advance\@tempcnta 4096 \UrlNoBreaks % open
\let\do\set@mathact \UrlSpecials % active
\let\do\set@mathnolig \verbatim@nolig@list % prevent ligatures
\@ifnextchar\bgroup\Url@z\Url@y}
\def\Url@y#1{\catcode`{11 \catcode`}11
\def\@tempa##1#1{\Url@z{##1}}\@tempa}
\def\Url@z#1{\def\@tempa{#1}\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\Url@use
\expandafter\strip@prefix\meaning\@tempa\, \relax\m@th$\endgroup}
\let\Url@use\@empty
\def\set@mathcode#1{\count@`#1\advance\count@\@tempcnta\mathcode`#1\count@}
\def\set@mathact#1#2{\mathcode`#132768 \lccode`\~`#1\lowercase{\def~{#2}}}
\def\set@mathnolig#1{\ifnum\mathcode`#1<32768
\lccode`\~`#1\lowercase{\edef~{\mathchar\number\mathcode`#1_{\/}}}%
\mathcode`#132768 \fi}
\def\urldef#1#2{\begingroup \setbox\z@\hbox\bgroup
\def\Url@z{\Url@def{#1}{#2}}#2}
\expandafter\ifx\csname DeclareRobustCommand\endcsname\relax
\def\Url@def#1#2#3{\m@th$\endgroup\egroup\endgroup
\def#1{#2{#3}}}
\else
\def\Url@def#1#2#3{\m@th$\endgroup\egroup\endgroup
\DeclareRobustCommand{#1}{#2{#3}}}
\fi
\def\urlstyle#1{\csname url@#1style\endcsname}
% Sample (and default) configuration:
%
\newcommand\url{\begingroup \Url}
%
\newcommand\path{\begingroup \urlstyle{tt}\Url}
%
% too many styles define \email like \address, so I will not define it.
% \newcommand\email{\begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\Url}
% Process LaTeX \package options
%
\urlstyle{tt}
\@ifundefined{ProvidesPackage}{}{
\ProvidesPackage{url}[1996/02/06 \space ver 1.1 \space
Verb mode for urls, email addresses, and file names]
\DeclareOption{hyphens}{\def\do@url@hyp{\do\-}}% allow breaks after hyphens
\DeclareOption{obeyspaces}{\let\Url@use\relax}
\ProcessOptions
\ifx\Url@use\relax \def\Url@use#1 #2{#1\ifx\relax#2\@empty\else
\penalty\relpenalty\ #2\expandafter\Url@use\fi}\fi
}
\endinput
%
% url.sty ver 1.1 6-Feb-1996 Donald Arseneau asnd@reg.triumf.ca
%
% This package defines "\url", a form of "\verb" that allows linebreaks,
% and can often be used in the argument to another command. It can be
% configured to print in different formats, and is particularly useful for
% hypertext links, email addresses, directories/paths, etc. The font may
% be selected using the "\urlstyle" command and pre-defined text can be
% stored with the "\urldef" command. New url-like commands can be defined,
% and a "\path" command is provided this way.
%
% Usage: Conditions:
% \url{ } If the argument contains any "%", "#", or "^^", or ends with
% "\", it can't be used in the argument to another command.
% The argument must not contain unbalanced braces.
% \url| | ...where "|" is any character not used in the argument and not
% "{". The same restrictions as above except that the argument
% may contain unbalanced braces.
% \xyz for "\xyz" a defined-url; this can be used anywhere, no matter
% what characters it contains.
%
% The "\url" command is fragile, and its argument is likely to be very
% fragile, but a defined-url is robust.
%
% Package Option: obeyspaces
% Ordinarily, all spaces are ignored in the url-text. The "[obeyspaces]"
% option allows spaces, but may introduce spurious spaces when a url
% containing "\" characters is given in the argument to another command.
% So if you need to obey spaces should say "\usepackage[obeyspaces]{url}",
% and if you need both spaces and backslashes, use a `defined-url' for
% anything with "\".
%
% Package Option: hyphens
% Ordinarily, breaks are not allowed after "-" characters because this
% leads to confusion. (Is the "-" part of the address or just a hyphen?)
% The package option "[hyphens]" allows breaks after explicit hyphen
% characters. The "\url" command will *never ever* hyphenate words.
%
% Defining a defined-url:
% Take for example the email address "myself%node@gateway.net" which could
% not be given (using "\url" or "\verb") in a caption or parbox due to the
% percent sign. This address can be predefined with
% \urldef{\myself}\url{myself%node@gateway.net} or
% \urldef{\myself}\url|myself%node@gateway.net|
% and then you may use "\myself" instead of "\url{myself%node@gateway.net}"
% in an argument, and even in a moving argument like a caption because a
% defined-url is robust.
%
% Style:
% You can switch the style of printing using "\urlstyle{tt}", where "tt"
% can be any defined style. The pre-defined styles are "tt", "rm", "sf",
% and "same" which all allow the same linebreaks but different fonts --
% the first three select a specific font and the "same" style uses the
% current text font. You can define your own styles with different fonts
% and/or line-breaking by following the explanations below. The "\url"
% command follows whatever the currently-set style dictates.
%
% Alternate commands:
% It may be desireable to have different things treated differently, each
% in a predefined style; e.g., if you want directory paths to always be
% in tt and email addresses to be rm, then you would define new url-like
% commands as follows:
%
% \newcommand\email{\begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\Url}
% \newcommand\directory{\begingroup \urlstyle{tt}\Url}
%
% You must follow this format closely, and NOTE that the final command is
% "\Url", not "\url". In fact, the "\directory" example is exactly the
% "\path" definition which is pre-defined in the package. If you look
% above, you will see that "\url" is defined with
% \newcommand\url{\begingroup \Url}
% I.e., using whatever url-style has been selected.
%
% You can make a defined-url for these other styles, using the usual
% "\urldef" command as in this example:
%
% \urldef{\myself}{\email}{myself%node.domain@gateway.net}
%
% which makes "\myself" act like "\email{myself%node.domain@gateway.net}",
% if the "\email" command is defined as above. The "\myself" command is
% robust.
%
% Defining styles:
% Before describing how to customize the printing style, it is best to
% mention something about the unusual implementation of "\url". Although
% the material is textual in nature, and the font specification required
% is a text-font command, the text is actually typeset in *math* mode.
% This allows the context-sensitive linebreaking, but also accounts for
% the default behavior of ignoring spaces. Now on to defining styles.
%
% To change the font or the list of characters that allow linebreaks, you
% could redefine the commands "\UrlFont", "\UrlBreaks", "\UrlSpecials" etc.
% directly in the document, but it is better to define a new `url-style'
% (following the example of "\url@ttstyle" and "\url@rmstyle") which defines
% all of "\UrlBigbreaks", "\UrlNoBreaks", "\UrlBreaks", "\UrlSpecials", and
% "\UrlFont".
%
% Changing font:
% The "\UrlFont" command selects the font. The definition of "\UrlFont"
% done by the pre-defined styles varies to cope with a variety of LaTeX
% font selection schemes, but it could be as simple as "\def\UrlFont{\tt}".
% In addition to setting "\UrlFont", some characters will probably need
% to be defined in the "\UrlSpecials" list because most fonts don't have
% all the standard input characters. See the definition of "\url@rmstyle",
% which implements "\urlstyle{rm}". Or even better, follow the definition
% of "\url@sfstyle", which executes "\url@rmstyle" and then redefines
% just "\UrlFont". The nominal format for each special character "c"
% in the "\UrlSpecials" list is: "\do\c{<definition>}", but you can
% include other definitions too.
%
% Changing linebreaks:
% The list of characters that allow line-breaks is given by "\UrlBreaks"
% and "\UrlBigBreaks", which have the format "\do\c" for character "c".
% The differences are that `BigBreaks' have a lower penalty and have
% different breakpoints when in sequence (as in "http://"): `BigBreaks'
% are treated as mathrels while `Breaks' are mathbins (see The TeXbook,
% p.170). In particular, a series of `BigBreak' characters will break at
% the end and only at the end; a series of `Break' characters will break
% after the first and after every following *pair*; there will be no
% break after a `Break' character if a `BigBreak' follows. In the case
% of "http://" it doesn't matter whether ":" is a `Break' or `BigBreak' --
% the breaks are the same in either case; but for DECnet nodes with "::"
% it is important to prevent breaks *between* the colons, and that is why
% colons are `BigBreaks'.
%
% It is possible for characters to prevent breaks after the next following
% character (I use this for parentheses). Specify these in "\UrlNoBreaks".
%
% You can do arbitrarily complex things with characters by making them
% active in math mode (mathcode hex-8000) and specifying the definition(s)
% in "\UrlSpecials". This is used in the rm and sf styles to handle
% several characters that are not present in fonts.
%
% If all this sounds confusing ... well, it is! But I hope you won't need
% to redefine breakpoints -- the default assignments seem to work well for
% a wide variety of applications. If you do need to make changes, you can
% test for breakpoints using regular math mode and the characters "+=(a".
%
% Yet more flexibility:
% You can also set up url.sty to do multiple things with the verbatim text
% by defining "\Url@use", but the format of the definition is special:
%
% \def\Url@use#1\,{ ... do things with #1 ... }
%
% Yes, that is "#1" followed by "\," then the definition. For example,
% to put a hypertext link in the DVI file:
%
% \def\Url@use#1\,{\special{html:<a href="#1">}#1\special{html:</a>}}
%
% The End
% ver 1.1 6-Feb-1996:
% Fix hyphens that wouldn't break and ligatures that weren't suppressed.
Test file integrity: ASCII 32-57, 58-126: !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789
:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~