(* Title: HOL/Tools/datatype_package.ML
ID: $Id$
Author: Stefan Berghofer, TU Muenchen
License: GPL (GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE)
Datatype package for Isabelle/HOL.
*)
signature BASIC_DATATYPE_PACKAGE =
sig
val induct_tac : string -> int -> tactic
val induct_thm_tac : thm -> string -> int -> tactic
val case_tac : string -> int -> tactic
val distinct_simproc : simproc
end;
signature DATATYPE_PACKAGE =
sig
include BASIC_DATATYPE_PACKAGE
val quiet_mode : bool ref
val add_datatype : bool -> string list -> (string list * bstring * mixfix *
(bstring * string list * mixfix) list) list -> theory -> theory *
{distinct : thm list list,
inject : thm list list,
exhaustion : thm list,
rec_thms : thm list,
case_thms : thm list list,
split_thms : (thm * thm) list,
induction : thm,
size : thm list,
simps : thm list}
val add_datatype_i : bool -> string list -> (string list * bstring * mixfix *
(bstring * typ list * mixfix) list) list -> theory -> theory *
{distinct : thm list list,
inject : thm list list,
exhaustion : thm list,
rec_thms : thm list,
case_thms : thm list list,
split_thms : (thm * thm) list,
induction : thm,
size : thm list,
simps : thm list}
val rep_datatype_i : string list option -> (thm * theory attribute list) list list ->
(thm * theory attribute list) list list -> (thm * theory attribute list) -> theory -> theory *
{distinct : thm list list,
inject : thm list list,
exhaustion : thm list,
rec_thms : thm list,
case_thms : thm list list,
split_thms : (thm * thm) list,
induction : thm,
size : thm list,
simps : thm list}
val rep_datatype : string list option -> (xstring * Args.src list) list list ->
(xstring * Args.src list) list list -> xstring * Args.src list -> theory -> theory *
{distinct : thm list list,
inject : thm list list,
exhaustion : thm list,
rec_thms : thm list,
case_thms : thm list list,
split_thms : (thm * thm) list,
induction : thm,
size : thm list,
simps : thm list}
val get_datatypes : theory -> DatatypeAux.datatype_info Symtab.table
val get_datatypes_sg : Sign.sg -> DatatypeAux.datatype_info Symtab.table
val print_datatypes : theory -> unit
val datatype_info_sg : Sign.sg -> string -> DatatypeAux.datatype_info option
val datatype_info : theory -> string -> DatatypeAux.datatype_info option
val datatype_info_sg_err : Sign.sg -> string -> DatatypeAux.datatype_info
val datatype_info_err : theory -> string -> DatatypeAux.datatype_info
val constrs_of : theory -> string -> term list option
val constrs_of_sg : Sign.sg -> string -> term list option
val case_const_of : theory -> string -> term option
val weak_case_congs_of : theory -> thm list
val weak_case_congs_of_sg : Sign.sg -> thm list
val setup: (theory -> theory) list
end;
structure DatatypePackage : DATATYPE_PACKAGE =
struct
open DatatypeAux;
val quiet_mode = quiet_mode;
(* data kind 'HOL/datatypes' *)
structure DatatypesArgs =
struct
val name = "HOL/datatypes";
type T = datatype_info Symtab.table;
val empty = Symtab.empty;
val copy = I;
val prep_ext = I;
val merge: T * T -> T = Symtab.merge (K true);
fun print sg tab =
Pretty.writeln (Pretty.strs ("datatypes:" ::
map #1 (Sign.cond_extern_table sg Sign.typeK tab)));
end;
structure DatatypesData = TheoryDataFun(DatatypesArgs);
val get_datatypes_sg = DatatypesData.get_sg;
val get_datatypes = DatatypesData.get;
val put_datatypes = DatatypesData.put;
val print_datatypes = DatatypesData.print;
(** theory information about datatypes **)
fun datatype_info_sg sg name = Symtab.lookup (get_datatypes_sg sg, name);
fun datatype_info_sg_err sg name = (case datatype_info_sg sg name of
Some info => info
| None => error ("Unknown datatype " ^ quote name));
val datatype_info = datatype_info_sg o Theory.sign_of;
fun datatype_info_err thy name = (case datatype_info thy name of
Some info => info
| None => error ("Unknown datatype " ^ quote name));
fun constrs_of_sg sg tname = (case datatype_info_sg sg tname of
Some {index, descr, ...} =>
let val (_, _, constrs) = the (assoc (descr, index))
in Some (map (fn (cname, _) => Const (cname, the (Sign.const_type sg cname))) constrs)
end
| _ => None);
val constrs_of = constrs_of_sg o Theory.sign_of;
fun case_const_of thy tname = (case datatype_info thy tname of
Some {case_name, ...} => Some (Const (case_name, the (Sign.const_type
(Theory.sign_of thy) case_name)))
| _ => None);
val weak_case_congs_of_sg = map (#weak_case_cong o #2) o Symtab.dest o get_datatypes_sg;
val weak_case_congs_of = weak_case_congs_of_sg o Theory.sign_of;
fun find_tname var Bi =
let val frees = map dest_Free (term_frees Bi)
val params = Logic.strip_params Bi;
in case assoc (frees @ params, var) of
None => error ("No such variable in subgoal: " ^ quote var)
| Some(Type (tn, _)) => tn
| _ => error ("Cannot determine type of " ^ quote var)
end;
fun infer_tname state i aterm =
let
val sign = Thm.sign_of_thm state;
val (_, _, Bi, _) = Thm.dest_state (state, i)
val params = Logic.strip_params Bi; (*params of subgoal i*)
val params = rev (rename_wrt_term Bi params); (*as they are printed*)
val (types, sorts) = types_sorts state;
fun types' (a, ~1) = (case assoc (params, a) of None => types(a, ~1) | sm => sm)
| types' ixn = types ixn;
val (ct, _) = read_def_cterm (sign, types', sorts) [] false (aterm, TypeInfer.logicT);
in case #T (rep_cterm ct) of
Type (tn, _) => tn
| _ => error ("Cannot determine type of " ^ quote aterm)
end;
(*Warn if the (induction) variable occurs Free among the premises, which
usually signals a mistake. But calls the tactic either way!*)
fun occs_in_prems tacf vars =
SUBGOAL (fn (Bi, i) =>
(if exists (fn Free (a, _) => a mem vars)
(foldr add_term_frees (#2 (strip_context Bi), []))
then warning "Induction variable occurs also among premises!"
else ();
tacf i));
(* generic induction tactic for datatypes *)
local
fun prep_var (Var (ixn, _), Some x) = Some (implode (tl (explode (Syntax.string_of_vname ixn))), x)
| prep_var _ = None;
fun prep_inst (concl, xs) = (*exception LIST*)
let val vs = InductAttrib.vars_of concl
in mapfilter prep_var (Library.drop (length vs - length xs, vs) ~~ xs) end;
in
fun gen_induct_tac (varss, opt_rule) i state =
let
val (_, _, Bi, _) = Thm.dest_state (state, i);
val {sign, ...} = Thm.rep_thm state;
val (rule, rule_name) =
(case opt_rule of
Some r => (r, "Induction rule")
| None =>
let val tn = find_tname (hd (mapfilter I (flat varss))) Bi
in (#induction (datatype_info_sg_err sign tn), "Induction rule for type " ^ tn) end);
val concls = HOLogic.dest_concls (Thm.concl_of rule);
val insts = flat (map prep_inst (concls ~~ varss)) handle LIST _ =>
error (rule_name ^ " has different numbers of variables");
in occs_in_prems (Tactic.res_inst_tac insts rule) (map #2 insts) i state end;
fun induct_tac s = gen_induct_tac (map (Library.single o Some) (Syntax.read_idents s), None);
fun induct_thm_tac th s =
gen_induct_tac ([map Some (Syntax.read_idents s)], Some th);
end;
(* generic case tactic for datatypes *)
fun case_inst_tac t rule i state =
let
val _ $ Var (ixn, _) $ _ = HOLogic.dest_Trueprop
(hd (Logic.strip_assums_hyp (hd (Thm.prems_of rule))));
val exh_vname = implode (tl (explode (Syntax.string_of_vname ixn)));
in Tactic.res_inst_tac [(exh_vname, t)] rule i state end;
fun gen_case_tac (t, Some rule) i state = case_inst_tac t rule i state
| gen_case_tac (t, None) i state =
let val tn = infer_tname state i t in
if tn = HOLogic.boolN then Tactic.res_inst_tac [("P", t)] case_split_thm i state
else case_inst_tac t (#exhaustion (datatype_info_sg_err (Thm.sign_of_thm state) tn)) i state
end;
fun case_tac t = gen_case_tac (t, None);
(** Isar tactic emulations **)
local
val rule_spec = Scan.lift (Args.$$$ "rule" -- Args.$$$ ":");
val opt_rule = Scan.option (rule_spec |-- Attrib.local_thm);
val varss = Args.and_list (Scan.repeat (Scan.unless rule_spec (Scan.lift Args.name_dummy)));
in
val tactic_emulations =
[("induct_tac", Method.goal_args' (varss -- opt_rule) gen_induct_tac,
"induct_tac emulation (dynamic instantiation!)"),
("case_tac", Method.goal_args' (Scan.lift Args.name -- opt_rule) gen_case_tac,
"case_tac emulation (dynamic instantiation!)")];
end;
(** induct method setup **)
(* case names *)
local
fun dt_recs (DtTFree _) = []
| dt_recs (DtType (_, dts)) = flat (map dt_recs dts)
| dt_recs (DtRec i) = [i];
fun dt_cases (descr: descr) (_, args, constrs) =
let
fun the_bname i = Sign.base_name (#1 (the (assoc (descr, i))));
val bnames = map the_bname (distinct (flat (map dt_recs args)));
in map (fn (c, _) => space_implode "_" (Sign.base_name c :: bnames)) constrs end;
fun induct_cases descr =
DatatypeProp.indexify_names (flat (map (dt_cases descr) (map #2 descr)));
fun exhaust_cases descr i = dt_cases descr (the (assoc (descr, i)));
in
fun mk_case_names_induct descr = RuleCases.case_names (induct_cases descr);
fun mk_case_names_exhausts descr new =
map (RuleCases.case_names o exhaust_cases descr o #1)
(filter (fn ((_, (name, _, _))) => name mem_string new) descr);
end;
fun add_rules simps case_thms size_thms rec_thms inject distinct
weak_case_congs cong_att =
(#1 o PureThy.add_thmss [(("simps", simps), []),
(("", flat case_thms @ size_thms @
flat distinct @ rec_thms), [Simplifier.simp_add_global]),
(("", flat inject), [iff_add_global]),
(("", flat distinct RL [notE]), [Classical.safe_elim_global]),
(("", weak_case_congs), [cong_att])]);
(* add_cases_induct *)
fun add_cases_induct infos induction =
let
val n = length (HOLogic.dest_concls (Thm.concl_of induction));
fun proj i thm =
if n = 1 then thm
else (if i + 1 < n then (fn th => th RS conjunct1) else I)
(Library.funpow i (fn th => th RS conjunct2) thm)
|> Drule.zero_var_indexes
|> RuleCases.save thm;
fun named_rules (name, {index, exhaustion, ...}: datatype_info) =
[(("", proj index induction), [InductAttrib.induct_type_global name]),
(("", exhaustion), [InductAttrib.cases_type_global name])];
fun unnamed_rule i =
(("", proj i induction), [InductAttrib.induct_type_global ""]);
val rules = flat (map named_rules infos) @ map unnamed_rule (length infos upto n - 1);
in #1 o PureThy.add_thms rules end;
(**** simplification procedure for showing distinctness of constructors ****)
fun stripT (i, Type ("fun", [_, T])) = stripT (i + 1, T)
| stripT p = p;
fun stripC (i, f $ x) = stripC (i + 1, f)
| stripC p = p;
val distinctN = "constr_distinct";
exception ConstrDistinct of term;
fun distinct_proc sg _ (t as Const ("op =", _) $ t1 $ t2) =
(case (stripC (0, t1), stripC (0, t2)) of
((i, Const (cname1, T1)), (j, Const (cname2, T2))) =>
(case (stripT (0, T1), stripT (0, T2)) of
((i', Type (tname1, _)), (j', Type (tname2, _))) =>
if tname1 = tname2 andalso not (cname1 = cname2) andalso i = i' andalso j = j' then
(case (constrs_of_sg sg tname1) of
Some constrs => let val cnames = map (fst o dest_Const) constrs
in if cname1 mem cnames andalso cname2 mem cnames then
let val eq_t = Logic.mk_equals (t, Const ("False", HOLogic.boolT));
val eq_ct = cterm_of sg eq_t;
val Datatype_thy = theory "Datatype";
val [In0_inject, In1_inject, In0_not_In1, In1_not_In0] =
map (get_thm Datatype_thy)
["In0_inject", "In1_inject", "In0_not_In1", "In1_not_In0"]
in (case (#distinct (datatype_info_sg_err sg tname1)) of
QuickAndDirty => Some (Thm.invoke_oracle
Datatype_thy distinctN (sg, ConstrDistinct eq_t))
| FewConstrs thms => Some (prove_goalw_cterm [] eq_ct (K
[rtac eq_reflection 1, rtac iffI 1, rtac notE 1,
atac 2, resolve_tac thms 1, etac FalseE 1]))
| ManyConstrs (thm, ss) => Some (prove_goalw_cterm [] eq_ct (K
[rtac eq_reflection 1, rtac iffI 1, dtac thm 1,
full_simp_tac ss 1,
REPEAT (dresolve_tac [In0_inject, In1_inject] 1),
eresolve_tac [In0_not_In1 RS notE, In1_not_In0 RS notE] 1,
etac FalseE 1])))
end
else None
end
| None => None)
else None
| _ => None)
| _ => None)
| distinct_proc sg _ _ = None;
val distinct_pats = [Thm.read_cterm (Theory.sign_of HOL.thy) ("s = t", HOLogic.termT)];
val distinct_simproc = mk_simproc distinctN distinct_pats distinct_proc;
val dist_ss = HOL_ss addsimprocs [distinct_simproc];
val simproc_setup =
[Theory.add_oracle (distinctN, fn (_, ConstrDistinct t) => t),
fn thy => (simpset_ref_of thy := simpset_of thy addsimprocs [distinct_simproc]; thy)];
(* prepare types *)
fun read_typ sign ((Ts, sorts), str) =
let
val T = Type.no_tvars (Sign.read_typ (sign, (curry assoc)
(map (apfst (rpair ~1)) sorts)) str) handle TYPE (msg, _, _) => error msg
in (Ts @ [T], add_typ_tfrees (T, sorts)) end;
fun cert_typ sign ((Ts, sorts), raw_T) =
let
val T = Type.no_tvars (Sign.certify_typ sign raw_T) handle
TYPE (msg, _, _) => error msg;
val sorts' = add_typ_tfrees (T, sorts)
in (Ts @ [T],
case duplicates (map fst sorts') of
[] => sorts'
| dups => error ("Inconsistent sort constraints for " ^ commas dups))
end;
(**** make datatype info ****)
fun make_dt_info descr induct reccomb_names rec_thms
(((((((((i, (_, (tname, _, _))), case_name), case_thms),
exhaustion_thm), distinct_thm), inject), nchotomy), case_cong), weak_case_cong) =
(tname,
{index = i,
descr = descr,
rec_names = reccomb_names,
rec_rewrites = rec_thms,
case_name = case_name,
case_rewrites = case_thms,
induction = induct,
exhaustion = exhaustion_thm,
distinct = distinct_thm,
inject = inject,
nchotomy = nchotomy,
case_cong = case_cong,
weak_case_cong = weak_case_cong});
(********************* axiomatic introduction of datatypes ********************)
fun add_and_get_axioms_atts label tnames attss ts thy =
foldr (fn (((tname, atts), t), (thy', axs)) =>
let
val (thy'', [ax]) = thy' |>
Theory.add_path tname |>
PureThy.add_axioms_i [((label, t), atts)];
in (Theory.parent_path thy'', ax::axs)
end) (tnames ~~ attss ~~ ts, (thy, []));
fun add_and_get_axioms label tnames =
add_and_get_axioms_atts label tnames (replicate (length tnames) []);
fun add_and_get_axiomss label tnames tss thy =
foldr (fn ((tname, ts), (thy', axss)) =>
let
val (thy'', [axs]) = thy' |>
Theory.add_path tname |>
PureThy.add_axiomss_i [((label, ts), [])];
in (Theory.parent_path thy'', axs::axss)
end) (tnames ~~ tss, (thy, []));
fun add_datatype_axm flat_names new_type_names descr sorts types_syntax constr_syntax dt_info
case_names_induct case_names_exhausts thy =
let
val descr' = flat descr;
val recTs = get_rec_types descr' sorts;
val used = foldr add_typ_tfree_names (recTs, []);
val newTs = take (length (hd descr), recTs);
val no_size = exists (fn (_, (_, _, constrs)) => exists (fn (_, cargs) => exists
(fn (DtType ("fun", [_, DtRec _])) => true | _ => false) cargs) constrs) descr';
(**** declare new types and constants ****)
val tyvars = map (fn (_, (_, Ts, _)) => map dest_DtTFree Ts) (hd descr);
val constr_decls = map (fn (((_, (_, _, constrs)), T), constr_syntax') =>
map (fn ((_, cargs), (cname, mx)) =>
(cname, map (typ_of_dtyp descr' sorts) cargs ---> T, mx))
(constrs ~~ constr_syntax')) ((hd descr) ~~ newTs ~~ constr_syntax);
val rec_result_Ts = map TFree (variantlist (replicate (length descr') "'t", used) ~~
replicate (length descr') HOLogic.termS);
val reccomb_fn_Ts = flat (map (fn (i, (_, _, constrs)) =>
map (fn (_, cargs) =>
let
val Ts = map (typ_of_dtyp descr' sorts) cargs;
val recs = filter (is_rec_type o fst) (cargs ~~ Ts);
fun mk_argT (DtRec k, _) = nth_elem (k, rec_result_Ts)
| mk_argT (DtType ("fun", [_, DtRec k]), Type ("fun", [T, _])) =
T --> nth_elem (k, rec_result_Ts);
val argTs = Ts @ map mk_argT recs
in argTs ---> nth_elem (i, rec_result_Ts)
end) constrs) descr');
val big_reccomb_name = (space_implode "_" new_type_names) ^ "_rec";
val reccomb_names = if length descr' = 1 then [big_reccomb_name] else
(map ((curry (op ^) (big_reccomb_name ^ "_")) o string_of_int)
(1 upto (length descr')));
val size_names = DatatypeProp.indexify_names
(map (fn T => name_of_typ T ^ "_size") (drop (length (hd descr), recTs)));
val freeT = TFree (variant used "'t", HOLogic.termS);
val case_fn_Ts = map (fn (i, (_, _, constrs)) =>
map (fn (_, cargs) =>
let val Ts = map (typ_of_dtyp descr' sorts) cargs
in Ts ---> freeT end) constrs) (hd descr);
val case_names = map (fn s => (s ^ "_case")) new_type_names;
val thy2' = thy |>
(** new types **)
curry (foldr (fn (((name, mx), tvs), thy') => thy' |>
TypedefPackage.add_typedecls [(name, tvs, mx)]))
(types_syntax ~~ tyvars) |>
add_path flat_names (space_implode "_" new_type_names) |>
(** primrec combinators **)
Theory.add_consts_i (map (fn ((name, T), T') =>
(name, reccomb_fn_Ts @ [T] ---> T', NoSyn))
(reccomb_names ~~ recTs ~~ rec_result_Ts)) |>
(** case combinators **)
Theory.add_consts_i (map (fn ((name, T), Ts) =>
(name, Ts @ [T] ---> freeT, NoSyn))
(case_names ~~ newTs ~~ case_fn_Ts)) |>
Theory.add_trrules_i (DatatypeProp.make_case_trrules new_type_names descr);
val reccomb_names' = map (Sign.intern_const (Theory.sign_of thy2')) reccomb_names;
val case_names' = map (Sign.intern_const (Theory.sign_of thy2')) case_names;
val thy2 = thy2' |>
(** size functions **)
(if no_size then I else Theory.add_consts_i (map (fn (s, T) =>
(Sign.base_name s, T --> HOLogic.natT, NoSyn))
(size_names ~~ drop (length (hd descr), recTs)))) |>
(** constructors **)
parent_path flat_names |>
curry (foldr (fn (((((_, (_, _, constrs)), T), tname),
constr_syntax'), thy') => thy' |>
add_path flat_names tname |>
Theory.add_consts_i (map (fn ((_, cargs), (cname, mx)) =>
(cname, map (typ_of_dtyp descr' sorts) cargs ---> T, mx))
(constrs ~~ constr_syntax')) |>
parent_path flat_names))
(hd descr ~~ newTs ~~ new_type_names ~~ constr_syntax);
(**** introduction of axioms ****)
val rec_axs = DatatypeProp.make_primrecs new_type_names descr sorts thy2;
val size_axs = if no_size then [] else DatatypeProp.make_size descr sorts thy2;
val (thy3, (([induct], [rec_thms]), inject)) =
thy2 |>
Theory.add_path (space_implode "_" new_type_names) |>
PureThy.add_axioms_i [(("induct", DatatypeProp.make_ind descr sorts),
[Drule.rule_attribute (K InductivePackage.rulify), case_names_induct])] |>>>
PureThy.add_axiomss_i [(("recs", rec_axs), [])] |>>
(if no_size then I else #1 o PureThy.add_axiomss_i [(("size", size_axs), [])]) |>>
Theory.parent_path |>>>
add_and_get_axiomss "inject" new_type_names
(DatatypeProp.make_injs descr sorts);
val size_thms = if no_size then [] else get_thms thy3 "size";
val (thy4, distinct) = add_and_get_axiomss "distinct" new_type_names
(DatatypeProp.make_distincts new_type_names descr sorts thy3) thy3;
val exhaust_ts = DatatypeProp.make_casedists descr sorts;
val (thy5, exhaustion) = add_and_get_axioms_atts "exhaust" new_type_names
(map Library.single case_names_exhausts) exhaust_ts thy4;
val (thy6, case_thms) = add_and_get_axiomss "cases" new_type_names
(DatatypeProp.make_cases new_type_names descr sorts thy5) thy5;
val (split_ts, split_asm_ts) = ListPair.unzip
(DatatypeProp.make_splits new_type_names descr sorts thy6);
val (thy7, split) = add_and_get_axioms "split" new_type_names split_ts thy6;
val (thy8, split_asm) = add_and_get_axioms "split_asm" new_type_names
split_asm_ts thy7;
val (thy9, nchotomys) = add_and_get_axioms "nchotomy" new_type_names
(DatatypeProp.make_nchotomys descr sorts) thy8;
val (thy10, case_congs) = add_and_get_axioms "case_cong" new_type_names
(DatatypeProp.make_case_congs new_type_names descr sorts thy9) thy9;
val (thy11, weak_case_congs) = add_and_get_axioms "weak_case_cong" new_type_names
(DatatypeProp.make_weak_case_congs new_type_names descr sorts thy10) thy10;
val dt_infos = map (make_dt_info descr' induct reccomb_names' rec_thms)
((0 upto length (hd descr) - 1) ~~ (hd descr) ~~ case_names' ~~ case_thms ~~
exhaustion ~~ replicate (length (hd descr)) QuickAndDirty ~~ inject ~~
nchotomys ~~ case_congs ~~ weak_case_congs);
val simps = flat (distinct @ inject @ case_thms) @ size_thms @ rec_thms;
val split_thms = split ~~ split_asm;
val thy12 = thy11 |>
Theory.add_path (space_implode "_" new_type_names) |>
add_rules simps case_thms size_thms rec_thms inject distinct
weak_case_congs Simplifier.cong_add_global |>
put_datatypes (foldr Symtab.update (dt_infos, dt_info)) |>
add_cases_induct dt_infos induct |>
Theory.parent_path |>
(#1 o store_thmss "splits" new_type_names (map (fn (x, y) => [x, y]) split_thms));
in
(thy12,
{distinct = distinct,
inject = inject,
exhaustion = exhaustion,
rec_thms = rec_thms,
case_thms = case_thms,
split_thms = split_thms,
induction = induct,
size = size_thms,
simps = simps})
end;
(******************* definitional introduction of datatypes *******************)
fun add_datatype_def flat_names new_type_names descr sorts types_syntax constr_syntax dt_info
case_names_induct case_names_exhausts thy =
let
val _ = message ("Proofs for datatype(s) " ^ commas_quote new_type_names);
val (thy2, inject, distinct, dist_rewrites, simproc_dists, induct) = thy |>
DatatypeRepProofs.representation_proofs flat_names dt_info new_type_names descr sorts
types_syntax constr_syntax case_names_induct;
val (thy3, casedist_thms) = DatatypeAbsProofs.prove_casedist_thms new_type_names descr
sorts induct case_names_exhausts thy2;
val (thy4, (reccomb_names, rec_thms)) = DatatypeAbsProofs.prove_primrec_thms
flat_names new_type_names descr sorts dt_info inject dist_rewrites dist_ss induct thy3;
val (thy6, (case_thms, case_names)) = DatatypeAbsProofs.prove_case_thms
flat_names new_type_names descr sorts reccomb_names rec_thms thy4;
val (thy7, split_thms) = DatatypeAbsProofs.prove_split_thms new_type_names
descr sorts inject dist_rewrites casedist_thms case_thms thy6;
val (thy8, nchotomys) = DatatypeAbsProofs.prove_nchotomys new_type_names
descr sorts casedist_thms thy7;
val (thy9, case_congs) = DatatypeAbsProofs.prove_case_congs new_type_names
descr sorts nchotomys case_thms thy8;
val (thy10, weak_case_congs) = DatatypeAbsProofs.prove_weak_case_congs new_type_names
descr sorts thy9;
val (thy11, size_thms) = DatatypeAbsProofs.prove_size_thms flat_names new_type_names
descr sorts reccomb_names rec_thms thy10;
val dt_infos = map (make_dt_info (flat descr) induct reccomb_names rec_thms)
((0 upto length (hd descr) - 1) ~~ (hd descr) ~~ case_names ~~ case_thms ~~
casedist_thms ~~ simproc_dists ~~ inject ~~ nchotomys ~~ case_congs ~~ weak_case_congs);
val simps = flat (distinct @ inject @ case_thms) @ size_thms @ rec_thms;
val thy12 = thy11 |>
Theory.add_path (space_implode "_" new_type_names) |>
add_rules simps case_thms size_thms rec_thms inject distinct
weak_case_congs (Simplifier.change_global_ss (op addcongs)) |>
put_datatypes (foldr Symtab.update (dt_infos, dt_info)) |>
add_cases_induct dt_infos induct |>
Theory.parent_path |>
(#1 o store_thmss "splits" new_type_names (map (fn (x, y) => [x, y]) split_thms));
in
(thy12,
{distinct = distinct,
inject = inject,
exhaustion = casedist_thms,
rec_thms = rec_thms,
case_thms = case_thms,
split_thms = split_thms,
induction = induct,
size = size_thms,
simps = simps})
end;
(*********************** declare existing type as datatype *********************)
fun gen_rep_datatype apply_theorems alt_names raw_distinct raw_inject raw_induction thy0 =
let
fun app_thmss srcs thy = foldl_map (fn (thy, x) => apply_theorems x thy) (thy, srcs);
fun app_thm src thy = apsnd Library.hd (apply_theorems [src] thy);
val (((thy1, induction), inject), distinct) = thy0
|> app_thmss raw_distinct
|> apfst (app_thmss raw_inject)
|> apfst (apfst (app_thm raw_induction));
val sign = Theory.sign_of thy1;
val induction' = freezeT induction;
fun err t = error ("Ill-formed predicate in induction rule: " ^
Sign.string_of_term sign t);
fun get_typ (t as _ $ Var (_, Type (tname, Ts))) =
((tname, map dest_TFree Ts) handle TERM _ => err t)
| get_typ t = err t;
val dtnames = map get_typ (HOLogic.dest_conj (HOLogic.dest_Trueprop (Thm.concl_of induction')));
val new_type_names = if_none alt_names (map fst dtnames);
fun get_constr t = (case Logic.strip_assums_concl t of
_ $ (_ $ t') => (case head_of t' of
Const (cname, cT) => (case strip_type cT of
(Ts, Type (tname, _)) => (tname, (cname, map (dtyp_of_typ dtnames) Ts))
| _ => err t)
| _ => err t)
| _ => err t);
fun make_dt_spec [] _ _ = []
| make_dt_spec ((tname, tvs)::dtnames') i constrs =
let val (constrs', constrs'') = take_prefix (equal tname o fst) constrs
in (i, (tname, map DtTFree tvs, map snd constrs'))::
(make_dt_spec dtnames' (i + 1) constrs'')
end;
val descr = make_dt_spec dtnames 0 (map get_constr (prems_of induction'));
val sorts = add_term_tfrees (concl_of induction', []);
val dt_info = get_datatypes thy1;
val case_names_induct = mk_case_names_induct descr;
val case_names_exhausts = mk_case_names_exhausts descr (map #1 dtnames);
val _ = message ("Proofs for datatype(s) " ^ commas_quote new_type_names);
val (thy2, casedist_thms) = thy1 |>
DatatypeAbsProofs.prove_casedist_thms new_type_names [descr] sorts induction
case_names_exhausts;
val (thy3, (reccomb_names, rec_thms)) = DatatypeAbsProofs.prove_primrec_thms
false new_type_names [descr] sorts dt_info inject distinct dist_ss induction thy2;
val (thy4, (case_thms, case_names)) = DatatypeAbsProofs.prove_case_thms false
new_type_names [descr] sorts reccomb_names rec_thms thy3;
val (thy5, split_thms) = DatatypeAbsProofs.prove_split_thms
new_type_names [descr] sorts inject distinct casedist_thms case_thms thy4;
val (thy6, nchotomys) = DatatypeAbsProofs.prove_nchotomys new_type_names
[descr] sorts casedist_thms thy5;
val (thy7, case_congs) = DatatypeAbsProofs.prove_case_congs new_type_names
[descr] sorts nchotomys case_thms thy6;
val (thy8, weak_case_congs) = DatatypeAbsProofs.prove_weak_case_congs new_type_names
[descr] sorts thy7;
val (thy9, size_thms) =
if Sign.exists_stamp "NatArith" (Theory.sign_of thy8) then
DatatypeAbsProofs.prove_size_thms false new_type_names
[descr] sorts reccomb_names rec_thms thy8
else (thy8, []);
val (thy10, [induction']) = thy9 |>
(#1 o store_thmss "inject" new_type_names inject) |>
(#1 o store_thmss "distinct" new_type_names distinct) |>
Theory.add_path (space_implode "_" new_type_names) |>
PureThy.add_thms [(("induct", induction), [case_names_induct])];
val dt_infos = map (make_dt_info descr induction' reccomb_names rec_thms)
((0 upto length descr - 1) ~~ descr ~~ case_names ~~ case_thms ~~ casedist_thms ~~
map FewConstrs distinct ~~ inject ~~ nchotomys ~~ case_congs ~~ weak_case_congs);
val simps = flat (distinct @ inject @ case_thms) @ size_thms @ rec_thms;
val thy11 = thy10 |>
add_rules simps case_thms size_thms rec_thms inject distinct
weak_case_congs (Simplifier.change_global_ss (op addcongs)) |>
put_datatypes (foldr Symtab.update (dt_infos, dt_info)) |>
add_cases_induct dt_infos induction' |>
Theory.parent_path |>
(#1 o store_thmss "splits" new_type_names (map (fn (x, y) => [x, y]) split_thms));
in
(thy11,
{distinct = distinct,
inject = inject,
exhaustion = casedist_thms,
rec_thms = rec_thms,
case_thms = case_thms,
split_thms = split_thms,
induction = induction',
size = size_thms,
simps = simps})
end;
val rep_datatype = gen_rep_datatype IsarThy.apply_theorems;
val rep_datatype_i = gen_rep_datatype IsarThy.apply_theorems_i;
(******************************** add datatype ********************************)
fun gen_add_datatype prep_typ flat_names new_type_names dts thy =
let
val _ = Theory.requires thy "Datatype" "datatype definitions";
(* this theory is used just for parsing *)
val tmp_thy = thy |>
Theory.copy |>
Theory.add_types (map (fn (tvs, tname, mx, _) =>
(tname, length tvs, mx)) dts);
val sign = Theory.sign_of tmp_thy;
val (tyvars, _, _, _)::_ = dts;
val (new_dts, types_syntax) = ListPair.unzip (map (fn (tvs, tname, mx, _) =>
let val full_tname = Sign.full_name sign (Syntax.type_name tname mx)
in (case duplicates tvs of
[] => if eq_set (tyvars, tvs) then ((full_tname, tvs), (tname, mx))
else error ("Mutually recursive datatypes must have same type parameters")
| dups => error ("Duplicate parameter(s) for datatype " ^ full_tname ^
" : " ^ commas dups))
end) dts);
val _ = (case duplicates (map fst new_dts) @ duplicates new_type_names of
[] => () | dups => error ("Duplicate datatypes: " ^ commas dups));
fun prep_dt_spec ((dts', constr_syntax, sorts, i), (tvs, tname, mx, constrs)) =
let
fun prep_constr ((constrs, constr_syntax', sorts'), (cname, cargs, mx')) =
let
val (cargs', sorts'') = foldl (prep_typ sign) (([], sorts'), cargs);
val _ = (case foldr add_typ_tfree_names (cargs', []) \\ tvs of
[] => ()
| vs => error ("Extra type variables on rhs: " ^ commas vs))
in (constrs @ [((if flat_names then Sign.full_name sign else
Sign.full_name_path sign tname) (Syntax.const_name cname mx'),
map (dtyp_of_typ new_dts) cargs')],
constr_syntax' @ [(cname, mx')], sorts'')
end handle ERROR =>
error ("The error above occured in constructor " ^ cname ^
" of datatype " ^ tname);
val (constrs', constr_syntax', sorts') =
foldl prep_constr (([], [], sorts), constrs)
in
case duplicates (map fst constrs') of
[] =>
(dts' @ [(i, (Sign.full_name sign (Syntax.type_name tname mx),
map DtTFree tvs, constrs'))],
constr_syntax @ [constr_syntax'], sorts', i + 1)
| dups => error ("Duplicate constructors " ^ commas dups ^
" in datatype " ^ tname)
end;
val (dts', constr_syntax, sorts', i) = foldl prep_dt_spec (([], [], [], 0), dts);
val sorts = sorts' @ (map (rpair (Sign.defaultS sign)) (tyvars \\ map fst sorts'));
val dt_info = get_datatypes thy;
val (descr, _) = unfold_datatypes sign dts' sorts dt_info dts' i;
val _ = check_nonempty descr;
val descr' = flat descr;
val case_names_induct = mk_case_names_induct descr';
val case_names_exhausts = mk_case_names_exhausts descr' (map #1 new_dts);
in
(if (!quick_and_dirty) then add_datatype_axm else add_datatype_def)
flat_names new_type_names descr sorts types_syntax constr_syntax dt_info
case_names_induct case_names_exhausts thy
end;
val add_datatype_i = gen_add_datatype cert_typ;
val add_datatype = gen_add_datatype read_typ;
(** package setup **)
(* setup theory *)
val setup = [DatatypesData.init, Method.add_methods tactic_emulations] @ simproc_setup;
(* outer syntax *)
local structure P = OuterParse and K = OuterSyntax.Keyword in
val datatype_decl =
Scan.option (P.$$$ "(" |-- P.name --| P.$$$ ")") -- P.type_args -- P.name -- P.opt_infix --
(P.$$$ "=" |-- P.enum1 "|" (P.name -- Scan.repeat P.typ -- P.opt_mixfix --| P.marg_comment));
fun mk_datatype args =
let
val names = map (fn ((((None, _), t), _), _) => t | ((((Some t, _), _), _), _) => t) args;
val specs = map (fn ((((_, vs), t), mx), cons) => (vs, t, mx, map (fn ((x, y), z) => (x, y, z)) cons)) args;
in #1 o add_datatype false names specs end;
val datatypeP =
OuterSyntax.command "datatype" "define inductive datatypes" K.thy_decl
(P.and_list1 datatype_decl >> (Toplevel.theory o mk_datatype));
val rep_datatype_decl =
Scan.option (Scan.repeat1 P.name) --
Scan.optional (P.$$$ "distinct" |-- P.!!! (P.and_list1 P.xthms1)) [] --
Scan.optional (P.$$$ "inject" |-- P.!!! (P.and_list1 P.xthms1)) [] --
(P.$$$ "induction" |-- P.!!! P.xthm);
fun mk_rep_datatype (((opt_ts, dss), iss), ind) = #1 o rep_datatype opt_ts dss iss ind;
val rep_datatypeP =
OuterSyntax.command "rep_datatype" "represent existing types inductively" K.thy_decl
(rep_datatype_decl >> (Toplevel.theory o mk_rep_datatype));
val _ = OuterSyntax.add_keywords ["distinct", "inject", "induction"];
val _ = OuterSyntax.add_parsers [datatypeP, rep_datatypeP];
end;
end;
structure BasicDatatypePackage: BASIC_DATATYPE_PACKAGE = DatatypePackage;
open BasicDatatypePackage;