(* Title: HOL/Induct/Term.thy
Author: Stefan Berghofer, TU Muenchen
*)
header {* Terms over a given alphabet *}
theory Term
imports Main
begin
datatype_new ('a, 'b) "term" =
Var 'a
| App 'b "('a, 'b) term list"
text {* \medskip Substitution function on terms *}
primrec subst_term :: "('a => ('a, 'b) term) => ('a, 'b) term => ('a, 'b) term"
and subst_term_list :: "('a => ('a, 'b) term) => ('a, 'b) term list => ('a, 'b) term list"
where
"subst_term f (Var a) = f a"
| "subst_term f (App b ts) = App b (subst_term_list f ts)"
| "subst_term_list f [] = []"
| "subst_term_list f (t # ts) = subst_term f t # subst_term_list f ts"
text {* \medskip A simple theorem about composition of substitutions *}
lemma subst_comp:
"subst_term (subst_term f1 \<circ> f2) t =
subst_term f1 (subst_term f2 t)"
and "subst_term_list (subst_term f1 \<circ> f2) ts =
subst_term_list f1 (subst_term_list f2 ts)"
by (induct t and ts rule: subst_term.induct subst_term_list.induct) simp_all
text {* \medskip Alternative induction rule *}
lemma
assumes var: "!!v. P (Var v)"
and app: "!!f ts. (\<forall>t \<in> set ts. P t) ==> P (App f ts)"
shows term_induct2: "P t"
and "\<forall>t \<in> set ts. P t"
apply (induct t and ts rule: subst_term.induct subst_term_list.induct)
apply (rule var)
apply (rule app)
apply assumption
apply simp_all
done
end