Isabelle NEWS -- history of user-visible changes
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New in Isabelle???? (DATE ????)
-------------------------------
*** General Changes ***
* hierachically structured name spaces (for consts, types, axms,
etc.); new lexical class 'longid' (e.g. Foo.bar.x) may render much of
old input syntactically incorrect (e.g. "%x.x"); isatool fixdots
ensures space after dots (e.g. "%x. x"); set long_names for fully
qualified output names; NOTE: in case of severe problems with backward
campatibility try settin 'global_names' at compile time to disable
qualified names for theories; may also fine tune theories via 'global'
and 'local' section;
* HTML output now includes theory graph data for display with Java
applet or isatool browser; data generated automatically via isatool
usedir (see -i option, ISABELLE_USEDIR_OPTIONS);
* defs may now be conditional; improved rewrite_goals_tac to handle
conditional equations;
* theory aliases via merge (e.g. M=A+B+C) no longer supported, always
creates a new theory node; implicit merge of thms' signatures is
restricted to 'trivial' ones, thus one may have to use
transfer:theory->thm->thm in (rare) cases;
* slightly changed interfaces for oracles: admit many per theory, named
(e.g. oracle foo = mlfun), additional name argument for invoke_oracle;
* print_goals: optional output of const types (set show_consts and
show_types);
* improved output of warnings (###) / errors (***);
* removed old README and Makefiles;
* replaced print_goals_ref hook by print_current_goals_fn and result_error_fn;
* removed obsolete init_pps and init_database;
* deleted the obsolete tactical STATE, which was declared by
fun STATE tacfun st = tacfun st st;
*** Classical Reasoner ***
* Clarify_tac, clarify_tac, clarify_step_tac, Clarify_step_tac: new
tactics that use classical reasoning to simplify a subgoal without
splitting it into several subgoals;
* Safe_tac: like safe_tac but uses the default claset;
*** Simplifier ***
* added simplification meta rules:
(asm_)(full_)simplify: simpset -> thm -> thm;
* simplifier.ML no longer part of Pure -- has to be loaded by object
logics (again);
* added prems argument to simplification procedures;
*** Syntax ***
* no longer handles consts with name "" -- use syntax instead;
* pretty printer: changed order of mixfix annotation preference (again!);
* Pure: fixed idt/idts vs. pttrn/pttrns syntactic categories;
*** HOL ***
* HOL/simplifier: added infix function `addsplits':
instead of `<simpset> setloop (split_tac <thms>)'
you can simply write `<simpset> adsplits <thms>'
* HOL/simplifier: terms of the form
`? x. P1(x) & ... & Pn(x) & x=t & Q1(x) & ... Qn(x)' (or t=x)
are rewritten to
`P1(t) & ... & Pn(t) & Q1(t) & ... Qn(t)'
* HOL/Lists: the function "set_of_list" has been renamed "set" (and
its theorems too);
* HOL/Auth: new protocol proofs including some for the Internet protocol TLS
* HOL/TLA: Stephan Merz's formalization of Lamport's Temporal Logic of Actions
*** HOLCF ***
* HOLCF: fixed LAM <x,y,zs>.b syntax (may break some unusual cases);
* added extended adm_tac to simplifier in HOLCF -- can now discharge
adm (%x. P (t x)), where P is chainfinite and t continuous;
*** FOL and ZF ***
* qed_spec_mp, qed_goal_spec_mp, qed_goalw_spec_mp are available, as
in HOL, they strip ALL and --> from proved theorems;
New in Isabelle94-8 (May 1997)
------------------------------
*** General Changes ***
* new utilities to build / run / maintain Isabelle etc. (in parts
still somewhat experimental); old Makefiles etc. still functional;
* new 'Isabelle System Manual';
* INSTALL text, together with ./configure and ./build scripts;
* reimplemented type inference for greater efficiency, better error
messages and clean internal interface;
* prlim command for dealing with lots of subgoals (an easier way of
setting goals_limit);
*** Syntax ***
* supports alternative (named) syntax tables (parser and pretty
printer); internal interface is provided by add_modesyntax(_i);
* Pure, FOL, ZF, HOL, HOLCF now support symbolic input and output; to
be used in conjunction with the Isabelle symbol font; uses the
"symbols" syntax table;
* added token_translation interface (may translate name tokens in
arbitrary ways, dependent on their type (free, bound, tfree, ...) and
the current print_mode); IMPORTANT: user print translation functions
are responsible for marking newly introduced bounds
(Syntax.mark_boundT);
* token translations for modes "xterm" and "xterm_color" that display
names in bold, underline etc. or colors (which requires a color
version of xterm);
* infixes may now be declared with names independent of their syntax;
* added typed_print_translation (like print_translation, but may
access type of constant);
*** Classical Reasoner ***
Blast_tac: a new tactic! It is often more powerful than fast_tac, but has
some limitations. Blast_tac...
+ ignores addss, addbefore, addafter; this restriction is intrinsic
+ ignores elimination rules that don't have the correct format
(the conclusion MUST be a formula variable)
+ ignores types, which can make HOL proofs fail
+ rules must not require higher-order unification, e.g. apply_type in ZF
[message "Function Var's argument not a bound variable" relates to this]
+ its proof strategy is more general but can actually be slower
* substitution with equality assumptions no longer permutes other
assumptions;
* minor changes in semantics of addafter (now called addaltern); renamed
setwrapper to setWrapper and compwrapper to compWrapper; added safe wrapper
(and access functions for it);
* improved combination of classical reasoner and simplifier:
+ functions for handling clasimpsets
+ improvement of addss: now the simplifier is called _after_ the
safe steps.
+ safe variant of addss called addSss: uses safe simplifications
_during_ the safe steps. It is more complete as it allows multiple
instantiations of unknowns (e.g. with slow_tac).
*** Simplifier ***
* added interface for simplification procedures (functions that
produce *proven* rewrite rules on the fly, depending on current
redex);
* ordering on terms as parameter (used for ordered rewriting);
* new functions delcongs, deleqcongs, and Delcongs. richer rep_ss;
* the solver is now split into a safe and an unsafe part.
This should be invisible for the normal user, except that the
functions setsolver and addsolver have been renamed to setSolver and
addSolver; added safe_asm_full_simp_tac;
*** HOL ***
* a generic induction tactic `induct_tac' which works for all datatypes and
also for type `nat';
* a generic case distinction tactic `exhaust_tac' which works for all
datatypes and also for type `nat';
* each datatype comes with a function `size';
* patterns in case expressions allow tuple patterns as arguments to
constructors, for example `case x of [] => ... | (x,y,z)#ps => ...';
* primrec now also works with type nat;
* recdef: a new declaration form, allows general recursive functions to be
defined in theory files. See HOL/ex/Fib, HOL/ex/Primes, HOL/Subst/Unify.
* the constant for negation has been renamed from "not" to "Not" to
harmonize with FOL, ZF, LK, etc.;
* HOL/ex/LFilter theory of a corecursive "filter" functional for
infinite lists;
* HOL/Modelcheck demonstrates invocation of model checker oracle;
* HOL/ex/Ring.thy declares cring_simp, which solves equational
problems in commutative rings, using axiomatic type classes for + and *;
* more examples in HOL/MiniML and HOL/Auth;
* more default rewrite rules for quantifiers, union/intersection;
* a new constant `arbitrary == @x.False';
* HOLCF/IOA replaces old HOL/IOA;
* HOLCF changes: derived all rules and arities
+ axiomatic type classes instead of classes
+ typedef instead of faking type definitions
+ eliminated the internal constants less_fun, less_cfun, UU_fun, UU_cfun etc.
+ new axclasses cpo, chfin, flat with flat < chfin < pcpo < cpo < po
+ eliminated the types void, one, tr
+ use unit lift and bool lift (with translations) instead of one and tr
+ eliminated blift from Lift3.thy (use Def instead of blift)
all eliminated rules are derived as theorems --> no visible changes ;
*** ZF ***
* ZF now has Fast_tac, Simp_tac and Auto_tac. Union_iff is a now a default
rewrite rule; this may affect some proofs. eq_cs is gone but can be put back
as ZF_cs addSIs [equalityI];
New in Isabelle94-7 (November 96)
---------------------------------
* allowing negative levels (as offsets) in prlev and choplev;
* super-linear speedup for large simplifications;
* FOL, ZF and HOL now use miniscoping: rewriting pushes
quantifications in as far as possible (COULD MAKE EXISTING PROOFS
FAIL); can suppress it using the command Delsimps (ex_simps @
all_simps); De Morgan laws are also now included, by default;
* improved printing of ==> : ~:
* new object-logic "Sequents" adds linear logic, while replacing LK
and Modal (thanks to Sara Kalvala);
* HOL/Auth: correctness proofs for authentication protocols;
* HOL: new auto_tac combines rewriting and classical reasoning (many
examples on HOL/Auth);
* HOL: new command AddIffs for declaring theorems of the form P=Q to
the rewriter and classical reasoner simultaneously;
* function uresult no longer returns theorems in "standard" format;
regain previous version by: val uresult = standard o uresult;
New in Isabelle94-6
-------------------
* oracles -- these establish an interface between Isabelle and trusted
external reasoners, which may deliver results as theorems;
* proof objects (in particular record all uses of oracles);
* Simp_tac, Fast_tac, etc. that refer to implicit simpset / claset;
* "constdefs" section in theory files;
* "primrec" section (HOL) no longer requires names;
* internal type "tactic" now simply "thm -> thm Sequence.seq";
New in Isabelle94-5
-------------------
* reduced space requirements;
* automatic HTML generation from theories;
* theory files no longer require "..." (quotes) around most types;
* new examples, including two proofs of the Church-Rosser theorem;
* non-curried (1994) version of HOL is no longer distributed;
New in Isabelle94-4
-------------------
* greatly reduced space requirements;
* theory files (.thy) no longer require \...\ escapes at line breaks;
* searchable theorem database (see the section "Retrieving theorems" on
page 8 of the Reference Manual);
* new examples, including Grabczewski's monumental case study of the
Axiom of Choice;
* The previous version of HOL renamed to Old_HOL;
* The new version of HOL (previously called CHOL) uses a curried syntax
for functions. Application looks like f a b instead of f(a,b);
* Mutually recursive inductive definitions finally work in HOL;
* In ZF, pattern-matching on tuples is now available in all abstractions and
translates to the operator "split";
New in Isabelle94-3
-------------------
* new infix operator, addss, allowing the classical reasoner to
perform simplification at each step of its search. Example:
fast_tac (cs addss ss)
* a new logic, CHOL, the same as HOL, but with a curried syntax
for functions. Application looks like f a b instead of f(a,b). Also pairs
look like (a,b) instead of <a,b>;
* PLEASE NOTE: CHOL will eventually replace HOL!
* In CHOL, pattern-matching on tuples is now available in all abstractions.
It translates to the operator "split". A new theory of integers is available;
* In ZF, integer numerals now denote two's-complement binary integers.
Arithmetic operations can be performed by rewriting. See ZF/ex/Bin.ML;
* Many new examples: I/O automata, Church-Rosser theorem, equivalents
of the Axiom of Choice;
New in Isabelle94-2
-------------------
* Significantly faster resolution;
* the different sections in a .thy file can now be mixed and repeated
freely;
* Database of theorems for FOL, HOL and ZF. New
commands including qed, qed_goal and bind_thm store theorems in the database.
* Simple database queries: return a named theorem (get_thm) or all theorems of
a given theory (thms_of), or find out what theory a theorem was proved in
(theory_of_thm);
* Bugs fixed in the inductive definition and datatype packages;
* The classical reasoner provides deepen_tac and depth_tac, making FOL_dup_cs
and HOL_dup_cs obsolete;
* Syntactic ambiguities caused by the new treatment of syntax in Isabelle94-1
have been removed;
* Simpler definition of function space in ZF;
* new results about cardinal and ordinal arithmetic in ZF;
* 'subtype' facility in HOL for introducing new types as subsets of existing
types;
$Id$