src/HOL/Library/Predicate_Compile_Alternative_Defs.thy

support for Linux user management;

(*  Title:      HOL/Library/Predicate_Compile_Alternative_Defs.thy
    Author:     Lukas Bulwahn, TU Muenchen
*)

theory Predicate_Compile_Alternative_Defs
  imports Main
begin

section \<open>Common constants\<close>

declare HOL.if_bool_eq_disj[code_pred_inline]

declare bool_diff_def[code_pred_inline]
declare inf_bool_def[abs_def, code_pred_inline]
declare less_bool_def[abs_def, code_pred_inline]
declare le_bool_def[abs_def, code_pred_inline]

lemma min_bool_eq [code_pred_inline]: "(min :: bool => bool => bool) == (\<and>)"
by (rule eq_reflection) (auto simp add: fun_eq_iff min_def)

lemma [code_pred_inline]: 
  "((A::bool) \<noteq> (B::bool)) = ((A \<and> \<not> B) \<or> (B \<and> \<not> A))"
by fast

setup \<open>Predicate_Compile_Data.ignore_consts [\<^const_name>\<open>Let\<close>]\<close>

section \<open>Pairs\<close>

setup \<open>Predicate_Compile_Data.ignore_consts [\<^const_name>\<open>fst\<close>, \<^const_name>\<open>snd\<close>, \<^const_name>\<open>case_prod\<close>]\<close>

section \<open>Filters\<close>

(*TODO: shouldn't this be done by typedef? *)
setup \<open>Predicate_Compile_Data.ignore_consts [\<^const_name>\<open>Abs_filter\<close>, \<^const_name>\<open>Rep_filter\<close>]\<close>

section \<open>Bounded quantifiers\<close>

declare Ball_def[code_pred_inline]
declare Bex_def[code_pred_inline]

section \<open>Operations on Predicates\<close>

lemma Diff[code_pred_inline]:
  "(A - B) = (%x. A x \<and> \<not> B x)"
  by (simp add: fun_eq_iff)

lemma subset_eq[code_pred_inline]:
  "(P :: 'a \<Rightarrow> bool) < (Q :: 'a \<Rightarrow> bool) \<equiv> ((\<exists>x. Q x \<and> (\<not> P x)) \<and> (\<forall>x. P x \<longrightarrow> Q x))"
  by (rule eq_reflection) (auto simp add: less_fun_def le_fun_def)

lemma set_equality[code_pred_inline]:
  "A = B \<longleftrightarrow> (\<forall>x. A x \<longrightarrow> B x) \<and> (\<forall>x. B x \<longrightarrow> A x)"
  by (auto simp add: fun_eq_iff)

section \<open>Setup for Numerals\<close>

setup \<open>Predicate_Compile_Data.ignore_consts [\<^const_name>\<open>numeral\<close>]\<close>
setup \<open>Predicate_Compile_Data.keep_functions [\<^const_name>\<open>numeral\<close>]\<close>
setup \<open>Predicate_Compile_Data.ignore_consts [\<^const_name>\<open>Char\<close>]\<close>
setup \<open>Predicate_Compile_Data.keep_functions [\<^const_name>\<open>Char\<close>]\<close>

setup \<open>Predicate_Compile_Data.ignore_consts [\<^const_name>\<open>divide\<close>, \<^const_name>\<open>modulo\<close>, \<^const_name>\<open>times\<close>]\<close>

section \<open>Arithmetic operations\<close>

subsection \<open>Arithmetic on naturals and integers\<close>

definition plus_eq_nat :: "nat => nat => nat => bool"
where
  "plus_eq_nat x y z = (x + y = z)"

definition minus_eq_nat :: "nat => nat => nat => bool"
where
  "minus_eq_nat x y z = (x - y = z)"

definition plus_eq_int :: "int => int => int => bool"
where
  "plus_eq_int x y z = (x + y = z)"

definition minus_eq_int :: "int => int => int => bool"
where
  "minus_eq_int x y z = (x - y = z)"

definition subtract
where
  [code_unfold]: "subtract x y = y - x"

setup \<open>
let
  val Fun = Predicate_Compile_Aux.Fun
  val Input = Predicate_Compile_Aux.Input
  val Output = Predicate_Compile_Aux.Output
  val Bool = Predicate_Compile_Aux.Bool
  val iio = Fun (Input, Fun (Input, Fun (Output, Bool)))
  val ioi = Fun (Input, Fun (Output, Fun (Input, Bool)))
  val oii = Fun (Output, Fun (Input, Fun (Input, Bool)))
  val ooi = Fun (Output, Fun (Output, Fun (Input, Bool)))
  val plus_nat = Core_Data.functional_compilation \<^const_name>\<open>plus\<close> iio
  val minus_nat = Core_Data.functional_compilation \<^const_name>\<open>minus\<close> iio
  fun subtract_nat compfuns (_ : typ) =
    let
      val T = Predicate_Compile_Aux.mk_monadT compfuns \<^typ>\<open>nat\<close>
    in
      absdummy \<^typ>\<open>nat\<close> (absdummy \<^typ>\<open>nat\<close>
        (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>If\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>bool\<close> --> T --> T --> T) $
          (\<^term>\<open>(>) :: nat => nat => bool\<close> $ Bound 1 $ Bound 0) $
          Predicate_Compile_Aux.mk_empty compfuns \<^typ>\<open>nat\<close> $
          Predicate_Compile_Aux.mk_single compfuns
          (\<^term>\<open>(-) :: nat => nat => nat\<close> $ Bound 0 $ Bound 1)))
    end
  fun enumerate_addups_nat compfuns (_ : typ) =
    absdummy \<^typ>\<open>nat\<close> (Predicate_Compile_Aux.mk_iterate_upto compfuns \<^typ>\<open>nat * nat\<close>
    (absdummy \<^typ>\<open>natural\<close> (\<^term>\<open>Pair :: nat => nat => nat * nat\<close> $
      (\<^term>\<open>nat_of_natural\<close> $ Bound 0) $
      (\<^term>\<open>(-) :: nat => nat => nat\<close> $ Bound 1 $ (\<^term>\<open>nat_of_natural\<close> $ Bound 0))),
      \<^term>\<open>0 :: natural\<close>, \<^term>\<open>natural_of_nat\<close> $ Bound 0))
  fun enumerate_nats compfuns  (_ : typ) =
    let
      val (single_const, _) = strip_comb (Predicate_Compile_Aux.mk_single compfuns \<^term>\<open>0 :: nat\<close>)
      val T = Predicate_Compile_Aux.mk_monadT compfuns \<^typ>\<open>nat\<close>
    in
      absdummy \<^typ>\<open>nat\<close> (absdummy \<^typ>\<open>nat\<close>
        (Const (\<^const_name>\<open>If\<close>, \<^typ>\<open>bool\<close> --> T --> T --> T) $
          (\<^term>\<open>(=) :: nat => nat => bool\<close> $ Bound 0 $ \<^term>\<open>0::nat\<close>) $
          (Predicate_Compile_Aux.mk_iterate_upto compfuns \<^typ>\<open>nat\<close> (\<^term>\<open>nat_of_natural\<close>,
            \<^term>\<open>0::natural\<close>, \<^term>\<open>natural_of_nat\<close> $ Bound 1)) $
            (single_const $ (\<^term>\<open>(+) :: nat => nat => nat\<close> $ Bound 1 $ Bound 0))))
    end
in
  Core_Data.force_modes_and_compilations \<^const_name>\<open>plus_eq_nat\<close>
    [(iio, (plus_nat, false)), (oii, (subtract_nat, false)), (ioi, (subtract_nat, false)),
     (ooi, (enumerate_addups_nat, false))]
  #> Predicate_Compile_Fun.add_function_predicate_translation
       (\<^term>\<open>plus :: nat => nat => nat\<close>, \<^term>\<open>plus_eq_nat\<close>)
  #> Core_Data.force_modes_and_compilations \<^const_name>\<open>minus_eq_nat\<close>
       [(iio, (minus_nat, false)), (oii, (enumerate_nats, false))]
  #> Predicate_Compile_Fun.add_function_predicate_translation
      (\<^term>\<open>minus :: nat => nat => nat\<close>, \<^term>\<open>minus_eq_nat\<close>)
  #> Core_Data.force_modes_and_functions \<^const_name>\<open>plus_eq_int\<close>
    [(iio, (\<^const_name>\<open>plus\<close>, false)), (ioi, (\<^const_name>\<open>subtract\<close>, false)),
     (oii, (\<^const_name>\<open>subtract\<close>, false))]
  #> Predicate_Compile_Fun.add_function_predicate_translation
       (\<^term>\<open>plus :: int => int => int\<close>, \<^term>\<open>plus_eq_int\<close>)
  #> Core_Data.force_modes_and_functions \<^const_name>\<open>minus_eq_int\<close>
    [(iio, (\<^const_name>\<open>minus\<close>, false)), (oii, (\<^const_name>\<open>plus\<close>, false)),
     (ioi, (\<^const_name>\<open>minus\<close>, false))]
  #> Predicate_Compile_Fun.add_function_predicate_translation
      (\<^term>\<open>minus :: int => int => int\<close>, \<^term>\<open>minus_eq_int\<close>)
end
\<close>

subsection \<open>Inductive definitions for ordering on naturals\<close>

inductive less_nat
where
  "less_nat 0 (Suc y)"
| "less_nat x y ==> less_nat (Suc x) (Suc y)"

lemma less_nat[code_pred_inline]:
  "x < y = less_nat x y"
apply (rule iffI)
apply (induct x arbitrary: y)
apply (case_tac y) apply (auto intro: less_nat.intros)
apply (case_tac y)
apply (auto intro: less_nat.intros)
apply (induct rule: less_nat.induct)
apply auto
done

inductive less_eq_nat
where
  "less_eq_nat 0 y"
| "less_eq_nat x y ==> less_eq_nat (Suc x) (Suc y)"

lemma [code_pred_inline]:
"x <= y = less_eq_nat x y"
apply (rule iffI)
apply (induct x arbitrary: y)
apply (auto intro: less_eq_nat.intros)
apply (case_tac y) apply (auto intro: less_eq_nat.intros)
apply (induct rule: less_eq_nat.induct)
apply auto done

section \<open>Alternative list definitions\<close>

subsection \<open>Alternative rules for \<open>length\<close>\<close>

definition size_list' :: "'a list => nat"
where "size_list' = size"

lemma size_list'_simps:
  "size_list' [] = 0"
  "size_list' (x # xs) = Suc (size_list' xs)"
by (auto simp add: size_list'_def)

declare size_list'_simps[code_pred_def]
declare size_list'_def[symmetric, code_pred_inline]


subsection \<open>Alternative rules for \<open>list_all2\<close>\<close>

lemma list_all2_NilI [code_pred_intro]: "list_all2 P [] []"
by auto

lemma list_all2_ConsI [code_pred_intro]: "list_all2 P xs ys ==> P x y ==> list_all2 P (x#xs) (y#ys)"
by auto

code_pred [skip_proof] list_all2
proof -
  case list_all2
  from this show thesis
    apply -
    apply (case_tac xb)
    apply (case_tac xc)
    apply auto
    apply (case_tac xc)
    apply auto
    done
qed

subsection \<open>Alternative rules for membership in lists\<close>

declare in_set_member[code_pred_inline]

lemma member_intros [code_pred_intro]:
  "List.member (x#xs) x"
  "List.member xs x \<Longrightarrow> List.member (y#xs) x"
by(simp_all add: List.member_def)

code_pred List.member
  by(auto simp add: List.member_def elim: list.set_cases)

code_identifier constant member_i_i
   \<rightharpoonup> (SML) "List.member_i_i"
  and (OCaml) "List.member_i_i"
  and (Haskell) "List.member_i_i"
  and (Scala) "List.member_i_i"

code_identifier constant member_i_o
   \<rightharpoonup> (SML) "List.member_i_o"
  and (OCaml) "List.member_i_o"
  and (Haskell) "List.member_i_o"
  and (Scala) "List.member_i_o"

section \<open>Setup for String.literal\<close>

setup \<open>Predicate_Compile_Data.ignore_consts [\<^const_name>\<open>String.Literal\<close>]\<close>

section \<open>Simplification rules for optimisation\<close>

lemma [code_pred_simp]: "\<not> False == True"
by auto

lemma [code_pred_simp]: "\<not> True == False"
by auto

lemma less_nat_k_0 [code_pred_simp]: "less_nat k 0 == False"
unfolding less_nat[symmetric] by auto

end