(* Author: Tobias Nipkow *)
theory Abs_Int1_parity
imports Abs_Int1
begin
subsection "Parity Analysis"
datatype parity = Even | Odd | Either
text{* Instantiation of class @{class order} with type @{typ parity}: *}
instantiation parity :: order
begin
text{* First the definition of the interface function @{text"\<le>"}. Note that
the header of the definition must refer to the ascii name @{const less_eq} of the
constants as @{text less_eq_parity} and the definition is named @{text
less_eq_parity_def}. Inside the definition the symbolic names can be used. *}
definition less_eq_parity where
"x \<le> y = (y = Either \<or> x=y)"
text{* We also need @{text"<"}, which is defined canonically: *}
definition less_parity where
"x < y = (x \<le> y \<and> \<not> y \<le> (x::parity))"
text{*\noindent(The type annotation is necessary to fix the type of the polymorphic predicates.)
Now the instance proof, i.e.\ the proof that the definition fulfills
the axioms (assumptions) of the class. The initial proof-step generates the
necessary proof obligations. *}
instance
proof
fix x::parity show "x \<le> x" by(auto simp: less_eq_parity_def)
next
fix x y z :: parity assume "x \<le> y" "y \<le> z" thus "x \<le> z"
by(auto simp: less_eq_parity_def)
next
fix x y :: parity assume "x \<le> y" "y \<le> x" thus "x = y"
by(auto simp: less_eq_parity_def)
next
fix x y :: parity show "(x < y) = (x \<le> y \<and> \<not> y \<le> x)" by(rule less_parity_def)
qed
end
text{* Instantiation of class @{class semilattice} with type @{typ parity}: *}
instantiation parity :: semilattice
begin
definition sup_parity where
"x \<squnion> y = (if x = y then x else Either)"
definition top_parity where
"\<top> = Either"
text{* Now the instance proof. This time we take a lazy shortcut: we do not
write out the proof obligations but use the @{text goali} primitive to refer
to the assumptions of subgoal i and @{text "case?"} to refer to the
conclusion of subgoal i. The class axioms are presented in the same order as
in the class definition. Warning: this is brittle! *}
instance
proof
case goal1 (*sup1*) show ?case by(auto simp: less_eq_parity_def sup_parity_def)
next
case goal2 (*sup2*) show ?case by(auto simp: less_eq_parity_def sup_parity_def)
next
case goal3 (*sup least*) thus ?case by(auto simp: less_eq_parity_def sup_parity_def)
next
case goal4 (*top*) show ?case by(auto simp: less_eq_parity_def top_parity_def)
qed
end
text{* Now we define the functions used for instantiating the abstract
interpretation locales. Note that the Isabelle terminology is
\emph{interpretation}, not \emph{instantiation} of locales, but we use
instantiation to avoid confusion with abstract interpretation. *}
fun \<gamma>_parity :: "parity \<Rightarrow> val set" where
"\<gamma>_parity Even = {i. i mod 2 = 0}" |
"\<gamma>_parity Odd = {i. i mod 2 = 1}" |
"\<gamma>_parity Either = UNIV"
fun num_parity :: "val \<Rightarrow> parity" where
"num_parity i = (if i mod 2 = 0 then Even else Odd)"
fun plus_parity :: "parity \<Rightarrow> parity \<Rightarrow> parity" where
"plus_parity Even Even = Even" |
"plus_parity Odd Odd = Even" |
"plus_parity Even Odd = Odd" |
"plus_parity Odd Even = Odd" |
"plus_parity Either y = Either" |
"plus_parity x Either = Either"
text{* First we instantiate the abstract value interface and prove that the
functions on type @{typ parity} have all the necessary properties: *}
interpretation Val_abs
where \<gamma> = \<gamma>_parity and num' = num_parity and plus' = plus_parity
proof txt{* of the locale axioms *}
fix a b :: parity
assume "a \<le> b" thus "\<gamma>_parity a \<subseteq> \<gamma>_parity b"
by(auto simp: less_eq_parity_def)
next txt{* The rest in the lazy, implicit way *}
case goal2 show ?case by(auto simp: top_parity_def)
next
case goal3 show ?case by auto
next
txt{* Warning: this subproof refers to the names @{text a1} and @{text a2}
from the statement of the axiom. *}
case goal4 thus ?case
proof(cases a1 a2 rule: parity.exhaust[case_product parity.exhaust])
qed (auto simp add:mod_add_eq)
qed
text{* Instantiating the abstract interpretation locale requires no more
proofs (they happened in the instatiation above) but delivers the
instantiated abstract interpreter which we call @{text AI_parity}: *}
interpretation Abs_Int
where \<gamma> = \<gamma>_parity and num' = num_parity and plus' = plus_parity
defines aval_parity is aval' and step_parity is step' and AI_parity is AI
..
subsubsection "Tests"
definition "test1_parity =
''x'' ::= N 1;
WHILE Less (V ''x'') (N 100) DO ''x'' ::= Plus (V ''x'') (N 2)"
value [code] "show_acom (the(AI_parity test1_parity))"
definition "test2_parity =
''x'' ::= N 1;
WHILE Less (V ''x'') (N 100) DO ''x'' ::= Plus (V ''x'') (N 3)"
definition "steps c i = (step_parity(Top(vars c)) ^^ i) (bot c)"
value "show_acom (steps test2_parity 0)"
value "show_acom (steps test2_parity 1)"
value "show_acom (steps test2_parity 2)"
value "show_acom (steps test2_parity 3)"
value "show_acom (steps test2_parity 4)"
value "show_acom (steps test2_parity 5)"
value "show_acom (steps test2_parity 6)"
value "show_acom (the(AI_parity test2_parity))"
subsubsection "Termination"
interpretation Abs_Int_mono
where \<gamma> = \<gamma>_parity and num' = num_parity and plus' = plus_parity
proof
case goal1 thus ?case
proof(cases a1 a2 b1 b2
rule: parity.exhaust[case_product parity.exhaust[case_product parity.exhaust[case_product parity.exhaust]]]) (* FIXME - UGLY! *)
qed (auto simp add:less_eq_parity_def)
qed
definition m_parity :: "parity \<Rightarrow> nat" where
"m_parity x = (if x = Either then 0 else 1)"
interpretation Abs_Int_measure
where \<gamma> = \<gamma>_parity and num' = num_parity and plus' = plus_parity
and m = m_parity and h = "1"
proof
case goal1 thus ?case by(auto simp add: m_parity_def less_eq_parity_def)
next
case goal2 thus ?case by(auto simp add: m_parity_def less_eq_parity_def less_parity_def)
qed
thm AI_Some_measure
end