(* Title: HOL/Decision_Procs/commutative_ring_tac.ML
Author: Amine Chaieb
Tactic for solving equalities over commutative rings.
*)
signature COMMUTATIVE_RING_TAC =
sig
val tac: Proof.context -> int -> tactic
end
structure Commutative_Ring_Tac: COMMUTATIVE_RING_TAC =
struct
(* Zero and One of the commutative ring *)
fun cring_zero T = Const (@{const_name Groups.zero}, T);
fun cring_one T = Const (@{const_name Groups.one}, T);
(* reification functions *)
(* add two polynom expressions *)
fun polT t = Type (@{type_name Commutative_Ring.pol}, [t]);
fun polexT t = Type (@{type_name Commutative_Ring.polex}, [t]);
(* pol *)
fun pol_Pc t =
Const (@{const_name Commutative_Ring.pol.Pc}, t --> polT t);
fun pol_Pinj t =
Const (@{const_name Commutative_Ring.pol.Pinj}, HOLogic.natT --> polT t --> polT t);
fun pol_PX t =
Const (@{const_name Commutative_Ring.pol.PX}, polT t --> HOLogic.natT --> polT t --> polT t);
(* polex *)
fun polex_add t =
Const (@{const_name Commutative_Ring.polex.Add}, polexT t --> polexT t --> polexT t);
fun polex_sub t =
Const (@{const_name Commutative_Ring.polex.Sub}, polexT t --> polexT t --> polexT t);
fun polex_mul t =
Const (@{const_name Commutative_Ring.polex.Mul}, polexT t --> polexT t --> polexT t);
fun polex_neg t =
Const (@{const_name Commutative_Ring.polex.Neg}, polexT t --> polexT t);
fun polex_pol t =
Const (@{const_name Commutative_Ring.polex.Pol}, polT t --> polexT t);
fun polex_pow t =
Const (@{const_name Commutative_Ring.polex.Pow}, polexT t --> HOLogic.natT --> polexT t);
(* reification of polynoms : primitive cring expressions *)
fun reif_pol T vs (t as Free _) =
let
val one = @{term "1::nat"};
val i = find_index (fn t' => t' = t) vs
in
if i = 0 then
pol_PX T $ (pol_Pc T $ cring_one T) $ one $ (pol_Pc T $ cring_zero T)
else
pol_Pinj T $ HOLogic.mk_nat i $
(pol_PX T $ (pol_Pc T $ cring_one T) $ one $ (pol_Pc T $ cring_zero T))
end
| reif_pol T _ t = pol_Pc T $ t;
(* reification of polynom expressions *)
fun reif_polex T vs (Const (@{const_name Groups.plus}, _) $ a $ b) =
polex_add T $ reif_polex T vs a $ reif_polex T vs b
| reif_polex T vs (Const (@{const_name Groups.minus}, _) $ a $ b) =
polex_sub T $ reif_polex T vs a $ reif_polex T vs b
| reif_polex T vs (Const (@{const_name Groups.times}, _) $ a $ b) =
polex_mul T $ reif_polex T vs a $ reif_polex T vs b
| reif_polex T vs (Const (@{const_name Groups.uminus}, _) $ a) =
polex_neg T $ reif_polex T vs a
| reif_polex T vs (Const (@{const_name Power.power}, _) $ a $ n) =
polex_pow T $ reif_polex T vs a $ n
| reif_polex T vs t = polex_pol T $ reif_pol T vs t;
(* reification of the equation *)
val cr_sort = @{sort comm_ring_1};
fun reif_eq ctxt (eq as Const (@{const_name HOL.eq}, Type (@{type_name fun}, [T, _])) $ lhs $ rhs) =
if Sign.of_sort (Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt) (T, cr_sort) then
let
val thy = Proof_Context.theory_of ctxt;
val fs = Misc_Legacy.term_frees eq;
val cvs = cterm_of thy (HOLogic.mk_list T fs);
val clhs = cterm_of thy (reif_polex T fs lhs);
val crhs = cterm_of thy (reif_polex T fs rhs);
val ca = ctyp_of thy T;
in (ca, cvs, clhs, crhs) end
else error ("reif_eq: not an equation over " ^ Syntax.string_of_sort ctxt cr_sort)
| reif_eq _ _ = error "reif_eq: not an equation";
(* The cring tactic *)
(* Attention: You have to make sure that no t^0 is in the goal!! *)
(* Use simply rewriting t^0 = 1 *)
val cring_simps =
@{thms mkPX_def mkPinj_def sub_def power_add even_def pow_if power_add [symmetric]};
fun tac ctxt = SUBGOAL (fn (g, i) =>
let
val cring_ctxt = ctxt addsimps cring_simps; (*FIXME really the full simpset!?*)
val (ca, cvs, clhs, crhs) = reif_eq ctxt (HOLogic.dest_Trueprop g);
val norm_eq_th =
simplify cring_ctxt (instantiate' [SOME ca] [SOME clhs, SOME crhs, SOME cvs] @{thm norm_eq});
in
cut_tac norm_eq_th i
THEN (simp_tac cring_ctxt i)
THEN (simp_tac cring_ctxt i)
end);
end;